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Figure 2. Tetractinellida 18S in An unprecedented new genus and family of Tetractinellida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from New Zealand's Colville Ridge, with a new type of mitochondrial group I intron

Figure 2. Tetractinellida 18S rDNA maximum likelihood (ML) tree reconstructed with RAxML under the generalized time-reversible Gamma (GTRGAMMA) model: 89 sequences. At each key node, ML bootstrap supports (100 bootstrap replicates) and Bayesian posterior probabilities are given (only bootstrap supports above 50 are shown). GenBank accession numbers are given after each taxon name; when sequences have been merged, two accession numbers are given. 'K94' indicates that this is a short 18S sequence (V4–V5 region) from Kelly-Borges & Pomponi (1994) (accession numbers KT356876–KT356885).

Figure 3. Tetractinellida cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in An unprecedented new genus and family of Tetractinellida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from New Zealand's Colville Ridge, with a new type of mitochondrial group I intron

Figure 3. Tetractinellida cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) maximum likelihood (ML) trees reconstructed with RAxML under the generalized time-reversible Gamma – GTRGAMMA – model: 140 sequences At each key node, ML bootstrap supports (100 bootstrap replicates) and Bayesian posterior probabilities are given. There are two bootstrap supports: nucleotide analyses/amino-acid analyses (only bootstrap supports above 50 are shown). GenBank accession numbers are given after each taxon name. Presence of mitochondrial introns are given in the COI tree (the number given to each intron indicates its position with respect to the Amphimedon queenslandica complete COI as reference).

Figure 5 in An unprecedented new genus and family of Tetractinellida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from New Zealand's Colville Ridge, with a new type of mitochondrial group I intron

Figure 5. Morphology and skeletal architecture of Stupenda singularis gen. et sp. nov., holotype NIWA 86177, Colville Ridge, Kermadec Volcanic Arc, 387–422 m: A, preserved specimen, scale bar = 10 mm; B, preserved specimen showing thick cortex and strictly radiating skeleton, emanating from a centrum, scale bar = 10 mm; C, D, histological thick section showing strictly radiating megascleres in cortex, scale bars = 200 μm.

Figure 4 in An unprecedented new genus and family of Tetractinellida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from New Zealand's Colville Ridge, with a new type of mitochondrial group I intron

Figure 4. Mitochondrial intron of Stupenda singularis gen. et sp. nov. COI, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene; COB, cytochrome b gene; nt, nucleotide; ORF, open reading frame.

Figure 1 in An unprecedented new genus and family of Tetractinellida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from New Zealand's Colville Ridge, with a new type of mitochondrial group I intron

Figure 1. Study area showing the collection locality for Stupenda singularis gen. et sp. nov. (●), Colville Ridge volcano, Colville Ridge, New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone.

FIGURE 4. Type specimens studied for this work. A in A new species of Uroxys Westwood, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from central Brazil, and taxonomical remarks on Uroxys epipleuralis (Boucomont, 1928)

FIGURE 4. Type specimens studied for this work. A, Choeridium epipleurale Boucomont, 1928 (currently, Uroxys epipleuralis), lectotype; B, U. thoracalis Balthasar, 1940, holotype; C, U. dureti Martínez, 1947, holotype. A and B courtesy of Fernando Z. Vaz-de-Mello; C courtesy of Mario Cupello.

Fig. 5 in Comparative evaluation of coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins: Description of new cell types and insights on spherulocyte maturation and sea urchin physiology

Fig. 5. Diameter of spherules in live spherulocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins. Different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.05) among cell types in two-way ANOVA analyses. Error bars represent the standard deviation of the mean.

Fig. 7 in Comparative evaluation of coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins: Description of new cell types and insights on spherulocyte maturation and sea urchin physiology

Fig. 7. Spherule diameter of stained red spherulocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins. A and B – Pearson correlation between nucleus diameter and spherule diameter in P. gaimardi and P. lividus respectively. C – Comparison of spherule diameter in different morphotypes (M1 to M3) P. gaimardi and P. lividus. Capital letters – P. gaimardi, Small letters – P. lividus. Distinct letters show significant differences among morphotypes (p <0.05).

Fig. 2 in Comparative evaluation of coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins: Description of new cell types and insights on spherulocyte maturation and sea urchin physiology

Fig. 2. Scanning electron microscopy of mature coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins. A-F – coelomocytes of P. gaimardi; G-L – coelomocytes of P. lividus. A and G – Phagocyte; B and H – Vibratile cell; C – Crystal cell; I – Progenitor cell; D and J – Red spherulocyte; D inset – Typical mature Red spherulocyte; E and K – Colorless spherulocyte; F and L – Granular spherulocyte. Arrowhead = Flagellum; Asterisk = nucleus. Scale: A = 10 μm; B-L = 5 μm.

Fig. 6 in Comparative evaluation of coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins: Description of new cell types and insights on spherulocyte maturation and sea urchin physiology

Fig. 6. Morphometry of different morphotypes (M1 to M3) of spherulocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins. A, D, and G – Nucleus diameter; B, E, and H – Cytoplasm diameter; C, F, and I – Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio. Capital letters – P. gaimardi, Small letters – P. lividus. For each parameter, distinct letters show significant differences among stages (p <0.05), with uppercase to P. gaimardi and lowercase to P. lividus. Asterisk (*) shows significant differences between species (p <0.05). Legend: N/C ratio = Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio.

Fig. 1 in Comparative evaluation of coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins: Description of new cell types and insights on spherulocyte maturation and sea urchin physiology

Fig. 1. Live and stained mature coelomocytes in Paracentrotus sea urchins. A-L – coelomocytes of P. gaimardi; M-X – coelomocytes of P. lividus. A, G, M, and S – Phagocytes; B, H, N, and T – Vibratile cell; C and I – Crystal cell; O and U – Progenitor cell; D, J, P, and V – Red spherulocyte; E, K, Q, and W – Colorless spherulocyte; F, L, R, and X – Granular spherulocyte. Columns A-F and M-R – Live cells; Columns G-L and S-X – Stained cells; A-B and D-F – Differential interference contrast; C and M-R – Light microscopy; G, J-L, S, V inset, W and X – Mallory's trichrome; H–I, T-V, and X Inset – Toluidine blue. Black arrowhead = Flagellum; white arrowhead = crystalloid; Arrow = nucleus. Scale: A-X = 10 μm; Insets = 5 μm. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Figure 20 in New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron

Figure 20. Stilbum princeps (Gray, 1832), holotype ♀. A. Habitus, postero-lateral view. B. Illustration of the type from Griffith and Pidgeon (1832). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. F. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm.

Figure 1 in New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron

Figure 1. Chrysis parviocula sp. n., holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, dorsal view. F. Habitus, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Figure 7 in New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron

Figure 7. Elampus kashmirensis (Nurse, 1902), lectotype J. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, lateral view. F. Third metasomal tergum, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURE 12 in Revision of some historical types of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from the 1949/50 Austrian Iran Expedition, with new molecular data for L. iranicus Attems, 1951

FIGURE 12. Distribution map based on label information attached to the type specimens in NHMW. Identifications are nominal species as identified by Attems (1951), all here considered to be Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951, except for L. inquiriendus.

FIGURE 8 in Revision of some historical types of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from the 1949/50 Austrian Iran Expedition, with new molecular data for L. iranicus Attems, 1951

FIGURE 8. Sternites of ultimate leg-bearing segment and intermediate segment in females, ventral view. A–B. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951. A. Lectotype, NHMW MY3963. B. NHMW MY5700. C. Lithobius rhiknus Attems, 1951 syn. nov., syntype, NHMW MY3942. D. Lithobius inquiriendus Attems, 1951, syntype, NHMW MY10386.

FIGURE 1. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951 in Revision of some historical types of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from the 1949/50 Austrian Iran Expedition, with new molecular data for L. iranicus Attems, 1951

FIGURE 1. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951, ♀ lectotype NHMW MY3963. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view. C. Forcipular segment, ventral view. D. Ocelli and Tömösváry's organ, lateral view. Abbreviation: TO = Tömösváry's organ.

FIGURE 4. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951 in Revision of some historical types of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from the 1949/50 Austrian Iran Expedition, with new molecular data for L. iranicus Attems, 1951

FIGURE 4. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951, ♂, new specimen NHMW MY10387. A. Close-up of coxosternal margin showing teeth and porodont. B. TT9-13, dorsal view. C. Posterior segments, ventral view. Abbreviation: Po = porodont.

FIGURE 11 in Revision of some historical types of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from the 1949/50 Austrian Iran Expedition, with new molecular data for L. iranicus Attems, 1951

FIGURE 11. Maximum Likelihood tree based on all molecular data (28S-16S-COI). Above nodes: bootstrap values>50%, black dot for 100% support.

FIGURE 3. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951 in Revision of some historical types of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from the 1949/50 Austrian Iran Expedition, with new molecular data for L. iranicus Attems, 1951

FIGURE 3. Lithobius iranicus Attems, 1951, ♂, new specimen NHMW MY10387. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view. C. Ocelli, lateral view. D. Forcipular segment, ventral view.