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opencc-by-4.0Sep 2006View details →

Figs 2–13 in One New Species Of Episcapha (Subgenus Ephicaspa Chûjô) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Megalodacnini) From China

Figs 2–13. Episcapha (Ephicaspa) yunnanensis, male: 2 = dorsal view, 3 = head, 4 = pronotum, 5 = mentum, 6 = prosternum, 7 = mesoventrites, 8 = antenna, 9 = aedeagus in lateral views, 10 = female spermatheca, 11 = female genitalia in dorsal view, 12 = same, ventral view, 13 = anterior end of inter-

Figs 8–9 in Thrips Atratus Haliday, 1836 And T. Montanus Priesner, 1920 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - One Or Two Species? Comparative Morphological Studies

Figs 8–9. Thrips atratus (left), Thrips montanus (right): 8 = Sculpture of abdominal sternum VIII in larvae (vs1 – ventral seta 1, vs2 – ventral seta 2); 9 = Larvae – pigmentation of abdominal terga IX

Figs 5–7 in Thrips Atratus Haliday, 1836 And T. Montanus Priesner, 1920 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - One Or Two Species? Comparative Morphological Studies

Figs 5–7. Thrips atratus (left), Thrips montanus (right): 5 = Sculpture of abdominal sternum X in males (IX, X – sterna); 6 = Pigmentation of larval pronotum; 7 = Coxa and sculpture of lateral part of

Fig. 4 in Thrips Atratus Haliday, 1836 And T. Montanus Priesner, 1920 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - One Or Two Species? Comparative Morphological Studies

Fig. 4. Principal component analysis (PCA) – scatter diagram of individual male specimens of Thrips atratus and T. montanus as OTUs along PC1 and PC2, based on 12 quantitative features (Table 1). For abbreviations see Figure 2

Fig. 1 in Thrips Atratus Haliday, 1836 And T. Montanus Priesner, 1920 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - One Or Two Species? Comparative Morphological Studies

Fig. 1. Results of the cluster analysis (Ward's method, with Euclidian distances) for female specimens made on the basis of 8 quantitative features (Table 1), the feature of 3rd antennal segment col-

Fig. 2 in Thrips Atratus Haliday, 1836 And T. Montanus Priesner, 1920 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - One Or Two Species? Comparative Morphological Studies

Fig. 2. Principal component analysis (PCA) – scatter diagram of individual female specimens of Thrips atratus and T. montanus as OTUs along PC1 and PC2, based on 8 quantitative features (Table 1). Abbreviations: squares – T. montanus, circles – T. atratus, A-O – features (bold and arrow – fea-

Fig. 3 in Thrips Atratus Haliday, 1836 And T. Montanus Priesner, 1920 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - One Or Two Species? Comparative Morphological Studies

Fig. 3. Results of the cluster analysis (Ward's method, with Euclidian distances) for male specimens made on the basis of 12 quantitative features (Table 1). Two qualitative features were added: 3rd antennal segment colour: white circles – yellow, black and white circles – yellowish brown, black cir-

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

Figure 5 in Cystic echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato infection) in Tunisia, a One Health perspective for a future control programme

Figure 5. General patterns of transmission of Echinococcus spp. and control points in Tunisia. In red, the parasite route; in blue, the hosts involved and behaviours favouring transmission (the size of the characters indicates their presumed importance in transmission); in green, human actions that may modulate transmission.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

Figure 4 in Cystic echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato infection) in Tunisia, a One Health perspective for a future control programme

Figure 4. General epidemiology of the three main zoonotic diseases involving dogs in Tunisia: cystic echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus infection), leishmaniosis (Leishmania infantum infection) and rabies. (a) Transmission routes of Echinococcus spp., Leishmania spp. and rabies in Tunisia (domestic and peri-domestic and wild socio-ecosystems) and the disciplines involved in their control. The yellow circle limits the space of domestic and peri-domestic transmission, the green circle the space for wildlife transmission. The figure shows how different disciplines (in brown) articulate and can contribute to knowledge and control of these three zoonotic diseases involving dogs. (b) Based on the geography of Tunisia (map after [18]), we hypothesise the existence of different patterns of transmission of the three zoonotic diseases involving dogs with "north–south " and "urban–wild" gradients. The size of each circle is proportional to its importance in the transmission system. Along each gradient, the contributions of hosts and pathogens and the weights of the driving factors vary, possibly leading to different transmission patterns (numbered 1, 2, ..., n — 1, n).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Fig. 2 in One New Species Of The Genus Macrocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) From Luzon Island, Philippines

Fig. 2. Male genitalia of the Macrocyrtus (Macrocyrtus) stellarum sp. nov. A – aedeagus in lateral view; B – sternites VIII and IX in ventral view; C – tegmen in dorsal view; D – aedeagus in dorsal view.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2018View details →

Figure 1. Adult Trocheta haskonis Grosser, 2000 from Banja Luka. A-B in Monster from the Vault: a new finding of one of the largest European leech Trocheta haskonis Grosser, 2000 from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Figure 1. Adult Trocheta haskonis Grosser, 2000 from Banja Luka. A-B Living specimens; C-D Sampling site: utility vault near in the village Prijakovci, Banja Luka, photographed in summer 2018. Photos by G. Šukalo.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2018View details →

Figure 2 in Monster from the Vault: a new finding of one of the largest European leech Trocheta haskonis Grosser, 2000 from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Figure 2. Adult Trocheta haskonis from the locus typicus and its earth-worm prey. Photo by C. Grosser.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in New records of one marine and two soil ciliates (Ciliophora: Intramacronucleata) from Korea

Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of three ciliates based on live observations (A) and after protargol impregnation (B-E). A, B, Apogonostomum pantanalense, ventral view of live (A) and protargol impregnated (B) specimens, arrows indicate tail-like posterior end; C, D, Keronopsis polychaeta, ventral view of protargol impregnated specimen, arrowheads in (D) denote frontoventral rows; E, Frontonia canadensis, ventral view of protargol impregnated specimen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; Co, frontal corona; EM, endoral membrane; FT, frontoterminal cirri; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri; VK, vestibular kineties. Scale bars = 100 μm (A, C), 50 μm (B, E).

Fig. 14 in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 14. Grasping pattern of the hand. A. Grasping a bough of the tree; B. Holding a piece of fruit. Sketches are drawn imitating the hand motion shown in movies of NHK BS TV program (Yamagiwa, 2012).

Fig. 13. Knuckle walk. A in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 13. Knuckle walk. A. The trunk tilts backward because of longer forelimbs; B. The knuckle walk of gorillas is walking with MP joints in extension and PIP joints in deep flexion bearing the weight on the dorsal aspects of the middle phalanges of the hands. Sketches are drawn imitating the walking style shown in movies of NHK BS TV program (Yamagiwa, 2012).

Fig. 12 in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 12. Dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint. A. A shallow groove (white arrows) is seen along the dorsal margin of the articular cartilage of the metacarpal head; B. The dorsal edge of the proximal phalanx base sits in the groove by extending the MP joint passively; C. Grooves are deep enough at the 3rd and 4th metacarpals (white arrows), but not at the 2nd and 5th in the skeletal specimen of another gorilla stored in National Museum of Nature and Science.

Fig. 11. Extensor apparatus and retaining ligaments. A in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 11. Extensor apparatus and retaining ligaments. A. Extensor apparatus consists of two components: extrinsic compornent (dark green) and intrinsic component (light green). Ligamentous structures are shown in orange color. The interosseous hood is the proximal hood-like portion of the aponeurotic expansion of the interosseous tendon (a thick arrow). (modified from Tubiana and Valentin, 1964); B. On the radial side of the middle finger, the interosseous hood is shown. Adherent to the proximal margin of this interosseous hood, a sagittal band expands between DTML and EDC tendon; C. The oblique retinacular ligament (ORL) is well developed at the radial aspect.

Fig. 9. Underdeveloped EIP. A in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 9. Underdeveloped EIP. A small slender muscle sitting at the dorsoradial aspect of the ulna is judged to be underdeveloped EIP muscle although its tendon attaches to the dorsal aspect of the wrist (a white block arrow).

Fig. 7 in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 7. Innervation of intrinsic muscles by the radial bundle of UABM. The radial bundle first gives off branches to the hypothenar muscles and to the lumbrical muscles of the little and ring fingers (marked with asterisks), and then to interossei (4th DI, 3rd PI and 3rd DI, 2nd PI).

Fig. 15 in Anatomical Study of the Right Forearm and Hand of One Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) for Comparison with Humans with Respect to Motions of the Thumb and Fingers

Fig. 15. The mechanism to block hyperextension of the MP joint with the function of the sagittal band. A. When the finger is flexed, the sagittal band passes over the joint axis of the metacarpal head in coordination with the distalward movement of the extensor tendon; B. When the MP joint is extended and surpasses the range of extension, the traction force of the finger extensor is blocked with the tightened sagittal band that transmits the force palmarward so that the proximal phalanx base does not move further to hyperextension.