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Type Collection of the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH)
The National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH), housed in the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan in Tashkent, is the largest botanical collection in Central Asia included in the top-100 greatest herbaria of the world. It contains over 1.5 million specimens collected since the 1831–1834 from all regions of Central Asia and some other regions of the world, including a rich set of type specimens. The type material is stored separately from the general collection, which is divided into Central Asian section stored in the greater herbarium hall and relatively small foreign section placed in the smaller hall; each section is organized in taxonomic order. The Central Asian section of TASH contains the largest number of Central Asian specimens in the world and includes historical (memorial) collections of G.S. Karelin and I.P. Kirilov, E. Regel, A.G. Schrenk, O.A. and B.A. Fedtschenko, M.G. Popov, A.I. Vvedensky and other first explorers of flora of this region. The following collections became the basis of the national herbarium of Uzbekistan: • Herbarium of the Bureau of Soil and Botanical Research of the Migration Department of Russian government in Tashkent founded in 1909. Besides local collections made within the framework of investigation of flora and vegetation of Central Asia, this herbarium contained duplicates of classical materials received from LE and MW. • Herbarium of the Turkestan State University founded in 1920 on the basis of above-mentioned collection of the Bureau of Soil and Botanical Research. Originally this herbarium was called Herbarium Horti Botanici Universitatis Asiae Mediae, later – Herbarium Universitatis Taschkenticae, acronym TAK. The Turkestan State University was established in 1918, it was given a name of Central Asian State University from 1923 to 1960, Tashkent State University in 1960–2000, and National University of Uzbekistan since 2000. • Herbarium of the Sector of plant resources under the Committee of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR (the precursor of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan) founded in 1937. In 1940, the Sector of plant resources was reorganized into the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. Originally this herbarium was called Herbarium Instituti Botanici Sectionis Uzbekistanicae Academiae Scientiarum URSS, later – Herbarium Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Uzbekistanicae, acronym TASH. • Herbarium of the Nature Museum of Uzbekistan founded in 1923 (Herbarium Musei Naturae Uzbekistaniae, acronym RNMUT). • Herbarium of the Institute of chemistry of natural compounds of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR established in 1956. In 1987–1988, on the initiative of Acad. Prof. K.Z. Zakirov and Prof. U.P. Pratov, above-mentioned herbaria and some collections from the Samarkand State University were integrated into the Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan housed in the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences; the united collection retained the international acronym TASH. In 2018, it was renamed the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan. TASH was one of the most important sources of information in the compilation of numerous fundamental taxonomical treatments, such as "Flora of the USSR" (in 30 vol., 1934–1964), "Flora of Kazakhstan" (in 9 vol., 1956–1966), "Flora of Kyrgyzstan" (in 11 vol., 1952–1962), "Flora of Tajikistan" (in 10 vol., 1957–1991), the first edition of "Flora of Uzbekistan" (in 6 vol., 1941–1962) and the first four vol. of the new edition of "Flora of Uzbekistan" (2016, 2017, 2019, 2022), "Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae" (1963–2015), and others. The digitizing and creation of the database of the TASH collection began within the framework of state project "Botanical-geographical zoning of Uzbekistan and creation of a unified database of plant diversity. Part I – Mountain Central Asian province" (2012–2014) and Part II – Turan province (2015–2017). Herbarium scanners and other equipment for digitizing were obtained within the framework of several projects, including the "Digitization of type specimens of the Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan" (2013–2014) with the financial support of the Andrew Mellon Foundation (USA), "Creation of a central database of plant diversity in Uzbekistan" (2012–2014) funded by Small Grants Program of Global Environment Facility's (SGP GEF). In addition, some equipment for herbarium digitizing has been donated by the Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and "Central Asian Green Road" project supported by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum. The online version of digital herbarium TASH and the Virtual Guide to the Flora of Uzbekistan (https://floragridmap.uz/) have been created within the framework of joint project of the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan and Succow Foundation "Virtual Flora of Central Asia – CAViF" (2018-2021). The project was implemented as part of the funding program "Pilot measures for partnerships in science, research and education with the Central Asian and South Caucasus countries", financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).
FIGURES 37–51 in Types of species of Ectinogonia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) described by Antonio Cobos Sánchez deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid
FIGURES 37–51. Type specimens of Ectinogonia spp. 37–39) Syntype of Ectinogonia chalyboeiventris wagenknechti Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. 40–42) ¿Syntype? of Ectinogonia minor Olave, 1936: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. 43–48) Syntype of Ectinogonia penai Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. Scale bars: 5 mm. 49–51) Nontype specimen of Ectinogonia buqueti speciosa var. obscuripennis Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. Scale bars: 1 mm.
FIGURES 1–18 in Types of species of Ectinogonia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) described by Antonio Cobos Sánchez deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid
FIGURES 1–18. Type specimens of Ectinogonia spp. 1–3) Holotype of Ectinogonia (Ectinogonia) melichari rufimarginata Cobos, 1969: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. 4–18) Syntypes of Ectinogonia buqueti gutierrezi Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIGURES 19–36 in Types of species of Ectinogonia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) described by Antonio Cobos Sánchez deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid
FIGURES 19–36. Type and non-type specimens of Ectinogonia spp. 19–30) Syntypes of Ectinogonia buqueti gutierrezi Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. 31–33) Non-type specimen of Ectinogonia buqueti speciosa var. obscuripennis Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. 34–36) Syntype of Ectinogonia chalyboeiventris wagenknechti Cobos, 1954: Dorsal and lateral view, and labels. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIGURE 6 in Revisiting the type of Cyrtopodion aravallense (Gill, 1997): redescription of the species with comments on the genus
FIGURE 6. Ventral view of right manus (A) and right pes (B) of adult male holotype (BNHS 1433) of Cyrtopodion aravallense.
FIGURE 1 in Revisiting the type of Cyrtopodion aravallense (Gill, 1997): redescription of the species with comments on the genus
FIGURE 1. Jar containing the holotype (BNHS 1433) (A), habitus of adult male holotype (BNHS 1433) (B) of Cyrtopodion aravallense.
FIGURE 2 in Revisiting the type of Cyrtopodion aravallense (Gill, 1997): redescription of the species with comments on the genus
FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) of adult male holotype (BNHS 1433) of Cyrtopodion aravallense.
FIGURE 3 in Revisiting the type of Cyrtopodion aravallense (Gill, 1997): redescription of the species with comments on the genus
FIGURE 3. Head of Cyrtopodion aravallense (adult male holotype, BNHS 1433), dorsal view (A), ventral view (B), right lateral view (C), left lateral view (D).
Dataset of "Telemedicine and its acceptance by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a single care center during the COVID-19 emergency: A prospective observational study"
<p>Dataset of the article titled "Telemedicine and its acceptance by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a single care center during the COVID-19 emergency: A prospective observational study”.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Figure 5 in Re-discovery of the type series of the Indian freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata (O. F. Müller, 1774) with the designation of the lectotype (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Parreysiinae)
Figure 5. Principal component analysis scatter plot based on Fourier coefficients of the shell contours of Parreysia corrugata and Potomida semirugata: (а) PC1 vs PC2; and (b) PC2 vs PC4. The smaller circles indicate recent samples of the two species (see the legend). The stars indicate the paralectotypes of P. corrugata (the incongruent one is red), and the diamond indicates the lectotype of this species (NHMD 916309). The violet circle indicates the shell picture published by Chemnitz (1782, pl. 3, fig. 22a), and the yellow circle indicates the shell picture published by Müller (1779, pl. 3b, fig. 7). The coloured lines enclose 95% confidence ellipses. The PC1 axis describes 70.5%, the PC2 axis describes 8.3%, and PC4 describes 5.7% of the total variation. Synthetic outlines of the 'extreme' shell morphotypes are shown on four sides of the scatter plot. Information on shell lots and pictures used in the analyses is given in Supplementary data set 1.
Figure 4 in Re-discovery of the type series of the Indian freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata (O. F. Müller, 1774) with the designation of the lectotype (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Parreysiinae)
Figure 4. Shells of Potomida semirugata, including the incongruent paralectotype of the composite taxon Parreysia corrugata: (a) NHMD 916687 (formerly NHMD 916310: larger shell; paralectotype of P. corrugata): collecting locality unknown (outer view of the right valve and inner view of the left valve); (b) the same shell (vice versa); (c) USNM 85182: Bagdad, Iraq (outer view of the right valve and inner view of the left valve); (d) the same shell (vice versa); (e) USNM 85856: Emesi, Lake Homs, River Orontes, Northern Syria (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve); (f) RMBH biv 309/1: Karasu River, Orontes Basin, Hatay Province, Turkey. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Tom SchiØtte [a,b], NMNH collection database under a CC0 1.0 licence [c–e], and Ilya Vikhrev [f]).
Figure 2 in Re-discovery of the type series of the Indian freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata (O. F. Müller, 1774) with the designation of the lectotype (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Parreysiinae)
Figure 2. The lectotype of Parreysia corrugata (shell lot NHMD 916309; designated in this study). (a,b) Possible historical pictures of the lectotype: (a) outer view of the left valve (Müller 1779, pl. 3b, fig. 7); and (b) inner view of the left valve (Müller 1779, pl. 3b, fig. 8). (c–f) Photos of the lectotype: (c) outer view of the left valve; (d) outer view of the right valve; (e) inner view of the left valve; and (f) inner view of the right valve. (g) Old (nineteenth century) label of the lectotype. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Tom SchiØtte).
Figure 1 in Re-discovery of the type series of the Indian freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata (O. F. Müller, 1774) with the designation of the lectotype (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Parreysiinae)
Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent (India and surrounding countries). The light green shading shows the Coromandel Coast, representing the vague type locality of Parreysia corrugata. The red star indicates Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi town), a former Danish colony on the Coromandel Coast, the name of which is written on the old (nineteenth century) labels of the type specimens. The map was created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (https://www.esri.com/arcgis); its topographic base was compiled with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (https://www.naturalearthdata.com) and Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/ wessel/gshhg). (Map: Mikhail Y. Gofarov).
Figure 3 in Re-discovery of the type series of the Indian freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata (O. F. Müller, 1774) with the designation of the lectotype (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Parreysiinae)
Figure 3. Paralectotypes of Parreysia corrugata. (a,b) Old (nineteenth century) labels of the paralectotypes: (a) paralectotype NHMD 916310; and (b) paralectotype NHMD 916311. (c–f) Paralectotype shells: (c) NHMD 916310 (outer view of the right valve and inner view of the left valve); (d) the same shell (vice versa); (e) NHMD 916311 (outer view of the right valve and inner view of the left valve); and (f) the same shell (vice versa). Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Tom SchiØtte).
Artificial waterhole type selection data for elephant and rhino
<p><span>Artificial water provisioning occurs in southern African nature reserves, with different game species preferring specific waterhole types. Movement patterns and behaviour of elephant and rhino are associated with water availability. These mega-herbivores affect the environment and species they encounter, especially at waterholes which are focal points for congregation and interaction. Understanding artificial waterhole type preferences is important, particularly during times of water shortage, allowing managers to manipulate numbers and types of waterholes. This study investigates elephant and rhino use of waterholes in the Olifants West Nature Reserve, South Africa. Waterhole types in the study area are earth dams, concrete pans, reservoirs and troughs. Visitation frequency, proportion of visits, time visited, and variables affecting frequency of visits were investigated using camera traps. Findings indicated that elephants preferred reservoirs, black rhino preferred earth dams, and white rhino preferred troughs. Different social groupings had distinct preferences for different waterhole types. Elephant breeding herds preferred reservoirs, while bachelor groups avoided them and preferred earth dams. Black and white rhino bachelor groups preferred troughs, and cows and bull-and-cow groups preferred earth dams. Data from this study will facilitate implementation of efficient conservation plans for existing areas containing the study species, and for potential release sites. </span></p> <p>artificial waterhole use</p>
FIGURE. Multilocus phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian analysis based on the combined TEF1-α and ACT sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated next to the nodes. The tree was rooted with Cladosporium herbarum CBS 121621. The species in this study are indicated in bold. Types of species are indicated after the culture collection number (T = ex-type, ex-epitype, ex-neotype, or reference strain). in Six new species of Cladosporium associated with decayed leaves of native bamboo (Bambusoideae) in a fragment of Brazilian Atlantic Forest
FIGURE. Multilocus phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian analysis based on the combined TEF1-α and ACT sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated next to the nodes. The tree was rooted with Cladosporium herbarum CBS 121621. The species in this study are indicated in bold. Types of species are indicated after the culture collection number (T = ex-type, ex-epitype, ex-neotype, or reference strain).
FIGURE. (Continued) Multilocus phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian analysis based on the combined TEF1-α and ACT sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated next to the nodes. The tree was rooted with Cladosporium herbarum CBS 121621. The species in this study are indicated in bold. Types of species are indicated after the culture collection number (T = ex-type, ex-epitype, exneotype, or reference strain). in Six new species of Cladosporium associated with decayed leaves of native bamboo (Bambusoideae) in a fragment of Brazilian Atlantic Forest
FIGURE. (Continued) Multilocus phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian analysis based on the combined TEF1-α and ACT sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated next to the nodes. The tree was rooted with Cladosporium herbarum CBS 121621. The species in this study are indicated in bold. Types of species are indicated after the culture collection number (T = ex-type, ex-epitype, exneotype, or reference strain).
FIGURE 1 in Re-discovery of the type material of Leptoseris fragilis (Cnidaria, Anthozoa Scleractinia) from the upper mesophotic in La Réunion, a taxonomic puzzle
FIGURE 1. The Leptoseris fragilis type material puzzle; a Plate 29 (partim) by Rousseau (1854) in which the largest specimen was appended as 1 (dashed grey line), while drawings of smaller specimens and radial elements (r.e.) details by 1a-e and 1f-h, respectively. The original codes were re-drawn with larger font size for readability. Additionally, the multiple coralla on 1 (di) are here appended as 1i-l (in bold); b MNHN468 (later re-catalogued as MNHN-IK-2010-494), 1 in a; c MNHN470, four Cycloseris wellsi specimens bearing the tags of the L. fragilis holotype by multiple hands, including Chevalier's (J.P.C.). The smaller are juveniles and correspond to the 1b, 1d-e in a, the largest, absent from b, has the typical species morphology (inset, see Benzoni et al., 2016: Fig. 6); d specimen 1 in a and b. The biogenic block is substrate for three Leptoseris (1i-j, l) and one antipatharian (1k); e specimen 1l; f detail of 1l; g detail of 1l; h specimen 1i; i specimens 1j (left) and 1l (right). Grey arrows point to central protocorallite (red *) and secondary corallites (turquoise *); dashed blue rectangles (larger side is 10mm) show the corallum surface where r.e. counts were performed. Pictures b-h, by F. Benzoni (2010), i, © A. Andouche/MNHN (2014).
Application of Machine Learning in Chinese Medicine Differentiation of Dampness-heat Pattern in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
<p>Contains a compressed file of algorithm code and raw Excel data</p>
FIGURE 2 in The curious, and incorrect, case of "St. Martin's Falls", a type locality for many insect species described by Francis Walker: precision and correction
FIGURE 2. "Traders camp on Albany River, Ontario.", ca. 1907, (CU1154336) by an unknown photographer. Courtesy of Libraries and Cultural Resources Digital Collections, University of Calgary, reproduced with permission.
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