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FIGURE 7. Rhabdopleura chathamica n in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 7. Rhabdopleura chathamica n. sp., A‒C, F, paratype 90265; D, E, holotype 161214: A, part of colony showing three blind side branches, the proximal part of which is adherent; only one ringed erect tube (et) remains. B, close-up of middle side branch in A; note part of the pectocaulus/black stolon (bs) seen through a tear in the cuticle. C, the longest zooid seen, somewhat fouled and partly twisted in profile. D, non-fouled part of another erect tube showing well-developed fusellar collars. E, fusellar sutures on surface of creeping tube, with some point-to-point suture zigzags highlighted. F, close-up of fusellar sutures seen on adherent tube in B. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 300 μm; C, F, 100 μm; D, 50 μm; E, 200 μm.
FIGURE 5 in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 5. Original illustrations of three described species of Rhabdopleura characterized by direct-frontal inception of ringed erect tubes (A‒C). Erect-tube inception in R. compacta (D‒F) appears to be a form of indirect erect-tube inception. Note that the direction of zooid budding is the same in A to C. A, Rhabdopleura mirabilis (from Sars 1872, pl. 1, fig. 5). B, Rhabdopleura annulata (from Norman 1921, fig. 4). C, Rhabdopleura recondita (after Beli et al. 2018, fig. 2C). D‒F, Rhabdopleura compacta (respectively after Hincks 1880, pl. 72, fig. 8; Stebbing 1970b, fig. 1; Stebbing 1970a, fig. 3).
FIGURE 6. Rhabdopleura grimaldii Jullien, 1890 in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 6. Rhabdopleura grimaldii Jullien, 1890 (A‒D, syntype MNHN-IB-2014-386) and R. manubialis Jullien & Calvet, 1903 (E, syntype MNHN-IB-2014-387). A, B, oblique views of two erect ringed tubes. C, adherent proximal part of a side branch (apsb), with a tapering pectocaulus (tp) (its side walls appearing as converging brown lines) and the broken base of an erect tube (bbet). D, similar to C, but also showing the creeping tube (ct) from which the broader side branch originated; note the faint outlines of oblique sutures on the creeping tube and side branch. E, erect ringed tube. Scale bars: A, B, 100 μm; C‒E, 200 μm. Images cropped from photos supplied by Pierre Lozuet, MNHN, Paris.
FIGURE 2. Interpretative images illustrating morphological terms and measured characters. A in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 2. Interpretative images illustrating morphological terms and measured characters. A, part of creeping tube (ct) of an unidentified Rhabdopleura (NIWA 158518) from Kermadec Ridge, with flat lateral margin (flm), faint oblique fusellar sutures and two ringed erect tubes (et) produced directly from the frontal surface of a creeping tube. B, distal end of an erect tube of Rhabdopleura francesca n. sp. (NIWA 158157), showing a vertical series of ring-like fuselli (f), the rim of each comprising a curled fusellar collar (fc). Tube diameter (td) is measured between fusellar collars; fusellus height (fh) is the distance between the bases of a pair of fusellar collars. C, transmitted-light image of part of a principal ('creeping') tube of R. emancipata n. sp. (NIWA 161211) showing a young zooid with contracted arm tentacles (at), stomach (st), rectum (r) and cephalic shield (cs), part of which is concealed by the reddish-brown stolon (black stolon or pectocaulus). D, aperture of an erect tube of R. francesca n. sp.; note the smooth-surfaced interior devoid of vertical fusellar fibrils. E, part of a creeping tube of an unidentified Rhabdopleura (NIWA 90267) from Cavalli Seamount with frontal fusellar sutures (fs, two arrowed). The white lines show the zigzag (zz) portion of the sutures (note the proximalwards shift to the left), with zigzags rendered as straight lines between points of intersection, regardless of suture curvature, to obtain measured angles (one example shown). F, close-up of part of R. francesca n. sp. (NIWA 158157) showing chains of dark 'dormant buds' (db) lying upon short stretches of the black stolon (bs); walls of enveloping creeping tubes almost invisible in image.
FIGURE 1 in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 1. Map showing the localities of four new Rhabdopleura taxa from New Zealand. From north to south these are R. emancipata n. sp., R. francesca n. sp., R. chathamica n. sp. and R. decipula n. sp. The boundary of the Extended Continental Shelf is shown surrounding New Zealand. The grey contour lines show the 1000 m depth interval. The map was generated using ArcGIS Pro.
FIGURE 8. Rhabdopleura francesca n in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 8. Rhabdopleura francesca n. sp., A‒E, holotype NIWA 158157; F‒H, paratype NIWA 162577: A, complete erect tube 2.5 mm long. B, holotype, possibly comprising more than one colony, on broken scallop shell. C, close-up of B showing that the black tubarium tracery in A is accentuated by continuous series of what look like dormant buds lying along black stolons. D, section of tube bracketed in A. E, apertural end of another erect tube. F, black stolon emergent from a 'dormant body' in part of a creeping tube. G, H, variations in creeping-tube width and fusellar patterning, the latter typically weak and thinly developed throughout colony; some point-to-point suture zigzags highlighted. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 2 cm; C, 3 mm; D‒F, 100 μm; g, h, 200 μm.
FIGURE 13 in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 13. Epibionts of Rhabdopleura emancipata n. sp.: A, at top, an ancestrula of Chaperia sp. (Bryozoa) and, at bottom, a juvenile of the homotrematid foraminiferan Sporadotrema cylindricum. B, Chaperiopsis n. sp. (Bryozoa). C, Celleporina n. sp. (Bryozoa). D, annelid tube (at) draped along a principal tube. E, Galeopsis brevissimus (Bryozoa). F, units of a chain-like unidentified epibiont on a principal tube. G, Strongylopora gracilis (Bryozoa). H, Microtylostylifer n. sp. (Porifera) at left and Tubulipora sp. (Bryozoa) at right. R = Rhabdopleura host. Scale bars: A, D‒G, 500 μm; B, C, H, 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny for Rhabdopleura reconstructed on: A, concatenated 16S+18S rRNA genes; B, 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes. Numbers adjacent to nodes represent bootstrap support (≥ 50) /posterior probability (≥0.8) values.
Distribution. Historically thought to occur in Cambodia, S Laos, SE Thailand, and W Vietnam, but perhaps wider. If still extant in the wild, probably restricted to several protected areas in E Cambodia. in Bovidae
Distribution. Historically thought to occur in Cambodia, S Laos, SE Thailand, and W Vietnam, but perhaps wider. If still extant in the wild, probably restricted to several protected areas in E Cambodia.
Distribution. Balabac, Ramos, and Bugsuk Is, Palawan region, Phillipines. In the late 1990s, a small stock of eight Balabac Chevrotains escaped from their enclosures on Calauit Island, a small island off the coast of Busuanga Island, north of Palawan, where the species had been maintained and bred since 1982. These animals were reported to have increased to at least 21 free-living individuals by 2006. Apparently the species was also introduced to the larger island of Palawan. No recent records confirm that it is still extant there, although unconfirmed reports suggest that it may survive in southern Palawan. in Tragulidae
Distribution. Balabac, Ramos, and Bugsuk Is, Palawan region, Phillipines. In the late 1990s, a small stock of eight Balabac Chevrotains escaped from their enclosures on Calauit Island, a small island off the coast of Busuanga Island, north of Palawan, where the species had been maintained and bred since 1982. These animals were reported to have increased to at least 21 free-living individuals by 2006. Apparently the species was also introduced to the larger island of Palawan. No recent records confirm that it is still extant there, although unconfirmed reports suggest that it may survive in southern Palawan.
Distribution. If still extant, the species would likely occur in Vietnam, and possibly in neighboring Cambodia and Laos. The true distribution of the species is unknown, because there has been very little awareness of the species. Surveys have not sought it, because many have assumed that only one species, Tragulus kanchil, occurs in most of Indochina. in Tragulidae
Distribution. If still extant, the species would likely occur in Vietnam, and possibly in neighboring Cambodia and Laos. The true distribution of the species is unknown, because there has been very little awareness of the species. Surveys have not sought it, because many have assumed that only one species, Tragulus kanchil, occurs in most of Indochina.
FIGURE 3 in The first fossilized comb-clawed beetle of the genus Asiomira Dubrovina, 1973 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Baltic Amber and notes on the distribution of extant species of the genus
FIGURE 3. Asiomira ophtalmica, general view, Murgab, Turkmenistan (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences): A—male; B—female.
FIGURE 2 in The first fossilized comb-clawed beetle of the genus Asiomira Dubrovina, 1973 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Baltic Amber and notes on the distribution of extant species of the genus
FIGURE 2. Asiomira dubrovinae sp. n. from Baltic amber, female, holotype: A—dorsal view; B—right lateral view.
FIGURE 28 A1–A3 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 28 A1–A3. 'Clavatula' apolloniae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), holotype, NHMW 1866/0040/0310, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B3. 'Clavatula' apolloniae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), NHMW 1868/0001/0474a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C1–C3. 'Clavatula' apolloniae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), NHMW 1868/0001/0474b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D3. 'Clavatula' apolloniae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), NHMW 1868/0001/0474c, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). E. 'Clavatula' mariae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), KM Inv. No. F/1127, Maria Dreieichen (Austria). F1–F3. 'Clavatula' mariae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), lectotype, NHMW 1849/0013/0009, Mold (Austria). G1–G2. 'Clavatula' mariae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), KM Inv. No. F/1128, Maria Dreieichen (Austria).
FIGURE 26 A1–A2 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 26 A1–A2. Olegia mandici nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2021/0140/0001, Bekića vrelo, Čremušnica at Donji Kirin (Croatia). B1–B2. Olegia mandici nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2021/0140/0002, Bekića vrelo, Čremušnica (Croatia). C1–C2. Olegia mandici nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1872/0031/0008, Bekića vrelo, Čremušnica at Donji Kirin (Croatia). D1–D2. Olegia mandici nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1872/0031/0008b, Bekića vrelo, Čremušnica at Donji Kirin (Croatia). E1–E2. Olegia rumana (Simionescu & Barbu, 1940), ZNG PAN A-I-50/467, Chlebów (Poland). F1–F2. Olegia rumana (Simionescu & Barbu, 1940), ZNG PAN A-I-50/468, Chlebów (Poland). G1–G2. Olegia rumana (Simionescu & Barbu, 1940), ZNG PAN A-I-50/468, Chlebów (Poland).
FIGURE 44 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 44 nMDS of Paratethyan Clavatulidae based on ratios SL/MD, AH/SL, AL/AW, SL/LWH, MD/SiW, AH/SiW, AH/ SiL, SinW/SinD and SinW/SinW50% (see Table 1 for data).
FIGURE 45 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 45 Cumulative curve showing major steps in descriptions of Paratethyan Clavatulidae species during the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries.
FIGURE 42 A1–A3 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 42 A1–A3. Scaevatula sidoniae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891). NHMW 1855/0043/0045, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Striopusionella szekelyhidiae (Kovács & Vicián, 2021), holotype, PAL 2021.19.1, Letkés (Hungary). C1–C2. Tomellana dulaii nov. sp., NHMW 2021/0148/0002, holotype, Nemeşeşti (Romania). D1–D2. Tomellana praecursor (Schaffer, 1912), lectotype, KM Inv. No. F/1129, Maigen (Austria). E. Tomellana praecursor (Schaffer, 1912), paralectotype, KM Inv. No. F/1130, Maigen (Austria). F. 'Clavatula'? czarnockii (Bałuk, 2003), holotype. Catalogue No. 28.II. 179, Korytnica (Poland). F1–F3. Tomellana aueri nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 1874/0033/0009a, Bad Vöslau (Austria). G1–G3. Tomellana aueri nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1874/0033/0009b, Bad Vöslau (Austria). H. Tomellana aueri nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2013/0078/0436, Baden (Austria).
FIGURE 25. A1–A3 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 25. A1–A3. Olegia brigittae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), lectotype, NHMW 2021/0144/0001, Lysice (the Czech Republic). B1–B3. Olegia brigittae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW 2021/0145/0001, Niederleis (Austria). C1–C3. Olegia dorotheae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), lectotype, NHMW 1949/0005/0040a, Kleinebersdorf (Austria). D1–D3. Olegia dorotheae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW 1949/0005/0040, Kleinebersdorf (Austria). E1–E3. Olegia dorotheae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW NHMW 1949/0005/0040c, Kleinebersdorf (Austria). F1–F3. Olegia dorotheae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW 2021/0146/0001, Kleinebersdorf (Austria).
FIGURE 40 A1–A3 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 40 A1–A3. Perrona styriaca (Hilber, 1879), lectotype, NHMW 1846/0037/0309a, Pöls (Austria). B1–B3. Perrona styriaca (Hilber, 1879), paralectotype, NHMW 1846/0037/0309b, Pöls (Austria). C1–C3. Perrona wanzenboecki nov. nom., NHMW 2021/0158/0001, neotype, St. Veit an der Triesting (Austria). D1–D3, Perrona ursulae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW 1846/0001/1294, Buituri (Romania). E1–E3. Perrona ursulae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW 1949/0005/0107b, Buituri (Romania). F1–F3. Perrona ursulae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), lectotype, NHMW 1949/0005/0107a, Buituri (Romania).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.