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3,630
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3,630 results for “Forming”
Data from: Leveraging a new branch-based taper curve and form factor from terrestrial laser scanning proxies
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Interspecific coprophagia by wild red foxes: DNA metabarcoding reveals a potentially widespread form of commensalism among animals
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Data from: Form-function relationships within species are uncoupled from those across species in swimming and jumping performance in arboreal frogs
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Representations of color and form in mouse visual cortex
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Disentangling the mechanisms linking dispersal and sociality in supergene-mediated ant social forms
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When resilience is not enough: 2022 extreme marine heatwave threatens climatic refugia for a habitat-forming Mediterranean octocoral
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Data and code from: The functional form of specialized predation affects whether Janzen-Connell effects can prevent competitive exclusion
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Data from: Leaf metabolic traits reveal hidden dimensions of plant form and function
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Data from: Multiple sclerosis-associated changes in the composition and immune functions of spore-forming bacteria
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Factorial field manipulation reveals multi-stressor effects on a critical habitat-forming shellfish
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Data for: Urban form and its impacts on air pollution and access to green space: A global analysis of 462 cities
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SBC LTER: Reef: Surge uptake capability in Macrocystis pyrifera in response to pulses of three different forms of nitrogen
This data describes the capacity of the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera to exhibit surge uptake of three different forms of nitrogen in whole-blade incubation experiments done in spring and summer 2019. The data is contained in 2 tables: 1) uptake rates of 15N labeled nitrate, ammonium, and urea by blades exposed to pulses of nitrogen for periods lasting 1, 5, 15 and 45 min, 2) uptake rates of 15N labeled nitrate, ammonium, and urea for specific time intervals of pulsed nitrogen (e.g., 0-1 min, 1-5 min, 5-15 min and 15-45 min).
Supplementary Material: Patterns in research and data sharing for the study of form and function in caviomorph rodents
<p>Supplementary Material for the publication <em>Patterns in research and data sharing for the study of form and function in caviomorph rodents</em> by Luis D. Verde Arregoitia*, Pablo Teta, and Guillermo D'Elía. <em>Journal of Mammalogy</em></p>
Dataset Mother-offspring conflict for water varies across altitude and is mitigated in the oviparous form of the bimodal lizard Zootoca vivipara
<p>The female dataset provides the responses of gravid and non reproductive female common lizard to a two week period of water restriction. This includes the measures of body mass (BM) and plasma osmolality (osmo) at the onset and the end of this timing. Dataset also reports different information on reproductive performance and characteristics of the population they came from. </p> <p>The juvenile dataset provides the morphological (snout-vent length: SVL, body mass: BM) and the sex of hatchling. We also included information about mother identity (cltuch effect), mother treatment and the characteristics of populations they came from. </p>
FERC Form 1 Database v1.0.0 (1994-2018)
<p>The US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form 1 database, covering the years 1994-2018. Converted from a large collection of annual Microsoft Visual FoxPro databases into a single combined SQLite database. See the README.md file for details.</p>
Raw mass spectrometry data for publication "Vertebrate cellular endolysosome modulating pore-forming protein is negatively regulated by its homologue under environmental oxidative conditions"
<p><strong>Abstract</strong>: Endolysosomes are key players in cell physiology, including material exchange, immunity and environmental adaptation etc. Bacterial pore-forming toxin aerolysin-like proteins (ALPs) are widely distributed in animals and plants. βγ-CAT is a complex of an ALP (BmALP1) and a trefoil factor (BmTFF3) in the frog <em>Bombina maxima</em>. It is the first example that a secreted endogenous pore-forming protein modulates the biochemical properties of endolysosomes via pore formation in these vesicles. Here, we report the identification of BmALP3, a homologue of BmALP1 that lacks membrane pore formation capacity. Both BmALP3 and BmALP1 contain a conserved cysteine in their C-terminal regions. BmALP3 was readily oxidized to disulfide bond linked homodimer, and the homodimer could then oxidize BmALP1 via disulfide bond exchange, resulting in the dissociation of βγ-CAT subunits and elimination of its biological activity. Consistent with its behavior <em>in vitro</em>, BmALP3 senses environmental oxygen tension <em>in vivo</em>, leading to modulation of βγ-CAT activity. Interestingly, this C-terminal cysteine site is well conserved in numerous vertebrate ALPs. These findings, for the first time, uncovered the existence of a regulatory ALP (BmALP3) and its modulating action on a cell executive ALP (BmALP1) in a redox-dependent manner, which is completely different from that of bacterial toxin aerolysins.</p>
Tip of epigynal scape forming an acute angle (e4) in An of Zelotibia (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), a spider genus with a species swarm in the Albertine Rift
Tip of epigynal scape forming an acute angle (e4)
Data from: Extremely widespread parthenogenesis and a trade-off between alternative forms of reproduction in mayflies (Ephemeroptera)
<p><span>Studying alternative forms of reproduction in natural populations is of fundamental importance for understanding the costs and benefits of sex. Mayflies are one of the few animal groups where sexual reproduction co-occurs with different types of parthenogenesis, providing ideal conditions for identifying benefits of sex in natural populations. Here, we establish a catalogue of all known mayfly species capable of reproducing by parthenogenesis, as well as species unable to do so. Overall, 1.8% of the described species reproduce parthenogenetically, which is an order of magnitude higher than reported in other animal groups. This frequency even reaches 47.8% if estimates are based on the number of studied rather than described mayfly species, as reproductive modes have thus far been studied in only 17 out of 42 families. We find that sex is a more successful strategy than parthenogenesis (associated with a higher hatching success of eggs), with a trade-off between the hatching success of parthenogenetic and sexual eggs. This means that improving the capacity for parthenogenesis may come at a cost for sexual reproduction. Such a trade-off can help explain why facultative parthenogenesis is extremely rare among animals despite its potential to combine the benefits of sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction. We argue that parthenogenesis is frequently selected in mayflies in spite of this probable trade-off because their typically low dispersal ability and short and fragile adult life may frequently generate situations of mate limitation in females. Mayflies are currently clearly underappreciated for understanding the benefits of sex under natural conditions.</span></p>
Data from: Treefrogs exploit temporal coherence to form perceptual objects of communication signals
<p>For many animals, navigating their environment requires an ability to organize continuous streams of sensory input into discrete "perceptual objects" that correspond to physical entities in visual and auditory scenes. The human visual and auditory systems follow several Gestalt laws of perceptual organization to bind constituent features into coherent perceptual objects. A largely unexplored question is whether nonhuman animals follow similar Gestalt laws in perceiving behaviorally relevant stimuli, such as communication signals. We used females of Cope's gray treefrog (<em>Hyla chrysoscelis</em>) to test the hypothesis that temporal coherence – a powerful Gestalt principle in human auditory scene analysis – promotes perceptual binding in forming auditory objects of species-typical vocalizations. According to the principle of temporal coherence, sound elements that start and stop at the same time or that modulate coherently over time are likely to become bound together into the same auditory object. We found that the natural temporal coherence between two spectral components of advertisement calls promotes their perceptual binding into auditory objects of advertisement calls. Our findings confirm the broad ecological validity of temporal coherence as a Gestalt law of auditory perceptual organization guiding the formation of biologically relevant perceptual objects in animal behavior.</p>
Raw data for the article "Enantioselective Carboetherification/Hydrogenation for the Synthesis of Amino Alcohols via a Catalytically-Formed Chiral Auxiliary"
<p>Raw NMR, MS, IR and HPLC data for the article "Enantioselective Carboetherification/Hydrogenation for the Synthesis of Amino Alcohols via a Catalytically-Formed Chiral Auxiliary" published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c09177">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c09177</a></p> <p>The number of the folders correspond to compounds numbers in the article. All details concerning conditions and equipment for measurements can be found in the supporting information of the article.</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.