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FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 2. Mummified remains of Sorex religiosus (figure 1, top), the middle-size shrew (figure 2, middle: Crocidura floweri?), and Crocidura olivieri (figure 3, bottom) from Thebes (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827b: Plate 4, Figure 1). The shrews illustrated in figs. 1 & 2 are now lost; the specimen of C. olivieri is identifiable as ÄM 7044. Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org). Digitized by Smithsonian Libraries, Washington. Original page is ca. 258 x 190 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 1. Map of northeastern Egypt, showing the distribution of Crocidura religiosa along the Nile River valley. Symbols: solid triangle, original type locality at Thebes; open triangles, other ancient necropoli (Lortet & Gaillard, 1903; Boessneck, 1988; Kessler, 2007); solid square, Corbet's (1978) neotype locality at Giza; solid dots, modern specimen localities (de Winton, 1902; Bonhote, 1909, 1912; Flower, 1932; Setzer, 1957; Osborn & Helmy, 1980; Handwerk, 1990, 1998). A presumed Pleistocene record from Bir Tarfawi, southern Egypt (Kowalski et al., 1989) is not included.

FIGURE 5. X in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 5. X-ray (A) and micro-CT-scans (B-E) of the skull of the lectotype AM 690 of Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire, 1826 (GLS 15.3 mm): A, B, lateral views; C, sagittal cross section: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. See the interactive 3D scan in Fig. S2.

FIGURE 8 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 8. Taphonomic features of the Passalacqua shrew mummies. A, distorted thoracic vertebrae of ÄM 690; B, distorted thoracic vertebrae of ÄM 7050; C, broken braincase of ÄM 7055; D, broken braincase of ÄM 7051. X-rays (A-C) and Micro-CTscan (D).

FIGURE 7 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 7. Micro-CT-scans of a cross section through the head and the lateral view of the skull of an embalmed shrew (ÄM 690) from the Passalacqua Collection. The skull is surrounded by dry tissue and mineral dust. Width of bony braincase is 6.8 mm. Please see interactive 3D scan in Fig. S2.

FIGURE 6 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 6. Crocidura religiosa, as seen by the Victorian artist P.J. Smit. Detail from plate 23 in Anderson & de Winton (1902).

FIGURE 4 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 4. Lectotype ÄM 690 of Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826. A, External view of mummy; B, X-ray of entire specimen. Scale in mm. Photograph courtesy of S. Steiss, Berlin; X-ray image courtesy of C. Schmidt, Berlin.

FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal views of the skulls of mummified (micro-CT-scans) and extant (camera lucida drawings) specimens of shrews. C. religiosa: A, Passalacqua specimen ÄM 690 (GLS 15.3 mm), C, Giza, Egypt, BMNH 10.6.18.5 (GLS 15.6 mm). C. pasha: B, Passalacqua specimen ÄM 697 (GLS 14.1 mm), D, Khartoum, Sudan, BMNH 9.9.2.31 (GLS 14.1 mm).

FIGURE 3A–E in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 3A–E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same ventral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D–E, 0.02 mm.

FIGURE 1A–J. Meotipa picturata. A in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 1A–J. Meotipa picturata. A Male habitus, dorsal view, B same prolateral view, C same ventral view; D Female habitus, dorsal view, E same prolateral view, F same ventral view; G Male left palp prolateral view, H same ventral view; I Female Epigyne, ventral view; J same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D, E, F, 2 mm; G, H, I, J, 0.02 mm.

FIGURE 2A–F in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 2A–F. Field photographs of Meotipa picturata. The different specimens collected from Pathiramanal Island shows variation in the shape, structure and pattern of their opisthosoma.

FIGURE 4A–F. A–E in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 4A–F. A–E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E–F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A–D 0.05 mm, E–F 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 1–9. Gnathodracon spp. 1–3 in The importance of correct labelling of types: an example in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) and its rectification

FIGURES 1–9. Gnathodracon spp. 1–3: Gnathodracon lukimayumbe Razowski, 2012; 1.—Holotype ♂, 2.—Holotype labels, — Holotype labels, 3.—Holotype male genitalia; 4–9: Gnathodracon orbiculina Razowski, 2012; 4.—Holotype ♂, 5.—Holotype labels, 6.—Holotype male genitalia, 7.—Paratype ♀, 8.—Paratype labels, 9.—Paratype female genitalia.

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FIGURE 3 in Catalogue of the type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Jacques F. Aubert collection at the Musée de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland

FIGURE 3. Labels of all specimens of the type series of Glypta suturalis italicator Aubert. In the original publication of this taxon, no holotype is designated. Both the original labels by Aubert and the syntype labels added by us are shown. (a) labels of the two individuals (one female and one male) marked as "Type" by Aubert. (b) labels of the three individuals marked as "Paratype".

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FIGURE 2 in Catalogue of the type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Jacques F. Aubert collection at the Musée de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland

FIGURE 2. Mounting and labeling by Aubert shown for (A) syntypes 1 and 2 of Lissonota bivittata gallicator Aubert, (B) Hybophanes ops meridionator Aubert, and (C) syntype 1 of Exetastes curvator Aubert.

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FIGURE 1 in Catalogue of the type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Jacques F. Aubert collection at the Musée de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland

FIGURE 1. Drawers from the three collection parts in which type specimens are stored at the Musée de Zoologie in Lausanne. (A) drawer number 13 (Banchinae) from part A of the Aubert collection. (B) drawer numbers 17 (Ichneumoninae - Phaeogenini) and 18 (Cryptinae - Cryptini) from part B of the Aubert collection. (C) drawer number 4 (Banchinae - genus Lissonota) from part C in the main Hymenoptera collection of the museum.

FIGURE 22-28. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURE 22-28. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: male (ICNAO 1348). 22. Left leg IV, prolateral view. 23 Same, dorsal view. 24. Same, retrolateral view. 25. Left tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view. 26. Left pedipalpal femur, mesal view. 27. Left pedipalpal tibia-tarsus, dorsal view. 28. Left chelicera, dorso-ectal view.

FIGURES 1–6. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURES 1–6. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: 1. Male holotype (MNRJ 282), habitus, dorsal view. 2. Same, lateral view. 3. Male (ICN-AO 1186) habitus, frontal view. 4. Same, posterior view. 5. Male (MNRJ 58) proximal part of coxa IV showing groin warts, dorsal view. 6. Female (MNRJ 463) proximal part of coxa IV showing groin warts (or clavus inguinis = ci), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 19–21. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURE 19–21. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: Apical portion of the penis (ICN-AO 1186). 19. Dorsal view. 20. Lateral view. 21. Ventral view. Letters A to E indicate the groups of macrosetae.

FIGURES 7–18. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURES 7–18. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: 7. Male holotype (MNRJ 282) habitus, dorsal view 8. Schematic outline of dorsal scutum of male. 9. Schematic outline of dorsal scutum of female.10–18. Variation of the pattern of spots in dorsal scutum: (10,11,12,15,16) ♀♀ ICN-AO 1186, (13) ♂ ICN-AO 1186, (14,17) ♀♀ ICN-AO 1384, (18) ♂ ICN-AO 1384. Scale bar = 1 mm.