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Fig. 2 Henneguya voronini n in Henneguya (Cnidaria: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infections of cultured barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Perciformes: Latidae) in an estuarine wetlands system of Malaysia: description of Henneguya setiuensis n. sp., Henneguya voronini n. sp. and Henneguya calcarifer n. sp.

Fig. 2 Henneguya voronini n. sp. (a–b) Line drawings of mature myxospores in frontal view showing polar capsules with coiled polar tubules. (c) Fresh, unstained myxospores in frontal view showing the two pyriform polar capsules. (d) Scanning electron microscope image of the spores showing simple, smooth valve cell surfaces, each contiguous with a caudal process; features typical of the genus

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Fig. 1 Henneguya setiuensis n in Henneguya (Cnidaria: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infections of cultured barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Perciformes: Latidae) in an estuarine wetlands system of Malaysia: description of Henneguya setiuensis n. sp., Henneguya voronini n. sp. and Henneguya calcarifer n. sp.

Fig. 1 Henneguya setiuensis n. sp. (a–b) Line drawings of mature myxospores in frontal view showing polar capsules with coiled polar tubules. (c) Fresh, unstained myxospores in frontal (arrow) and sutural (*) views, with divergent caudal appendages

Fig. 5 in Rediscovery of the rare Star Mountains Worm-eating Snake, Toxicocalamus ernstmayri O'Shea et al., 2015 (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) with the description of its coloration in life

Fig. 5. Distinguishing Toxicocalamus from Micropechis. (A, A')Holotype of T. ernstmayri (MCZ R-145946) from Wangbin, Western Province, PNG. (B, B') Holotype of T. grandis (BMNH 1946.1.18.34) from Setakwa River, Papua Province, Indonesian New Guinea. (C, C') Yellow phase of Micropechis ikaheka (BMNH 1909.4.30.12) from the FakFak Peninsula, West Papua Province, Indonesian New Guinea. Color-coding of head scalation includes six supralabials (orange), a single anterior temporal (yellow), two posterior temporals (blue), and a temporolabial (red). The individual we report here clearly has the same head scute arrangement as T. ernstmayri.

Fig. 2 in Rediscovery of the rare Star Mountains Worm-eating Snake, Toxicocalamus ernstmayri O'Shea et al., 2015 (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) with the description of its coloration in life

Fig. 2. The first live individual of Toxicocalamus ernstmayri, observed and photographed in broad daylight at the Ok Tedi Mine, North Fly District, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. (A) The individual's serendipitous crossing of a 747 mm wide tire track allowed an approximation of its total length as near 850 mm. (B) The snake moves in a straight line across open ground. (C) Slower movement across a rubble pile allowed a more detailed examination of head and body scales (see Fig. 4). (D) The individual moving under the tracks of a stationary digger. Photos by Blaise Paivu.

Fig. 3 in Rediscovery of the rare Star Mountains Worm-eating Snake, Toxicocalamus ernstmayri O'Shea et al., 2015 (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) with the description of its coloration in life

Fig. 3. View of an actively worked area of the Ok Tedi Mine. The observed individual of Toxicocalamus ernstmayri eventually disappeared into the vegetation on the slope in the top left of the photograph. Photo by Blaise Paivu.

Fig. 1 in Rediscovery of the rare Star Mountains Worm-eating Snake, Toxicocalamus ernstmayri O'Shea et al., 2015 (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) with the description of its coloration in life

Fig. 1. Satellite map (derived from Google Earth) of the southern Star Mountains, North Fly District, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, with yellow dots on the larger map indicating two localities (Wangbin and Ok Tedi Mine), approximately 13 km apart, where Toxicocalamus ernstmayri has been recorded. The main town is Tabubil at the confluence of the Ok Tedi and Ok Mani, which flow into the Fly River. Scale = 5 km. The inset map illustrates the location of the larger map in relationship to the rest of New Guinea.

Fig. 4 in Rediscovery of the rare Star Mountains Worm-eating Snake, Toxicocalamus ernstmayri O'Shea et al., 2015 (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) with the description of its coloration in life

Fig. 4. Confirming the individual's identification as Toxicocalamus ernstmayri. (A) Close-up of the snake shown in Fig. 2C with insets B, C, and D indicated. (B, B') Head and neck in extreme close-up. Color coding of head scalation includes six supralabials (orange), one anterior temporal (yellow), and two posterior temporals (blue), but no temporolabial (see Fig. 5). The head scutes appear to comply with the colubrid-elapid nine dorsal scute arrangement (i.e., two internasals, two prefrontals, one frontal, two supraoculars, and two parietals; therefore lacking any head scute fusion, although this is difficult to discern from the magnified image with accuracy. (C, C') Based on the visible dorsal scales, the dorsal scale count on the anterior body is 15. The count is achieved by locating the vertebral scale row and counting down to the lowest dorsal scale row (eight scales), doubling the count, and subtracting one scale to account for the single vertebral scale row. (D, D') The dorsal scale count at midbody, performed as described for the previous panel, is also 15.

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Fig. 1 4. Terellia tussilaginis, larva. 1 in Description Of The Third Instar Larvae Of Terellia Tussilaginis And T. Gynaecochroma (Diptera, Tephritidae)

Fig. 1 4. Terellia tussilaginis, larva. 1 — habitus, left; 2 — habitus5, ventral; 3 — larvae in seed; 4 — anterior spiracle; 5 — gnathocephalon, anterior view: ant — antenna; lso — lateral sensory organ; mh — mouthhook; max org — maxillary sensory organ; or rdg — oral ridges; s — sensillum.

Figure 4 in Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting cones of the cycad Zamia L. (Cycadales) in Panama, with descriptions of five new species

Figure 4. Pharaxonotha clarkorum found on Zamia hamannii in Bocas del Toro, Panama (A–H: male). A–C) Dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus. D–E) Head, dorsal and ventral views. F) Genital capsule, ventral view. G) Tegmen attached to median lobe, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. H) Parameres of tegmen, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. I) Extended ovipositor with spermatheca, ventral view. J) Spermatheca.

Figure 3 in Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting cones of the cycad Zamia L. (Cycadales) in Panama, with descriptions of five new species

Figure 3. Pharaxonotha clarkorum paratypes from Costa Rica, Heredia Province, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, Finca La Selva (A–I: male). A–C) Dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus. D–E) Head, dorsal and ventral views. F) Male genital capsule, ventral view. G) Tegmen attached to median lobe, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. H) Parameres of tegmen, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. I) Retracted ovipositor with spermatheca, ventral view. J) Spermatheca.

Figure 64 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figure 64. Neighbour-joining tree of the COI barcode sequences of some Antillean Centris species. Each sample is labeled with the following information: species name, BOLD sample ID, Sequence/process ID, Sex (M=male, F=female), country and sequence length, with the number of ambiguous bases indicated in square brackets. Scale bar represents pairwise distance.

Figures 49–51. Centris fulviventris female holotype. 49 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figures 49–51. Centris fulviventris female holotype. 49) Lateral habitus. 50) Dorsal habitus. 51) Head in frontal view.

Figures 44–46. Centris cornuta female holotype. 44 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figures 44–46. Centris cornuta female holotype. 44) Dorsal habitus. 45) Lateral habitus. 46) Frontal habitus.

Figure 9. Pharaxonotha panamensis from Z in Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting cones of the cycad Zamia L. (Cycadales) in Panama, with descriptions of five new species

Figure 9. Pharaxonotha panamensis from Z. stevensonii (A-E: female allotype). A–C) Dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus. D–E) Head, dorsal and ventral views. F) Male genital capsule and tegmen attached to median lobe, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. G) Tegmen, ventral view. H) Parameres of tegmen, lateral view. I) Retracted ovipositor and spermatheca, ventral view. J) Spermatheca (partially inflated).

Figures 37–43. Centris cornuta. Female. 37 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figures 37–43. Centris cornuta. Female. 37) Head in frontal view. 38) Head semi-lateral view. 39) Basitibial plate. 40) Pygidial plate. Male. 41) Head in frontal view. 42) Dorsal habitus. 43) Basitarsus with sender process along inner posterior margin (encircle).

Figure 7 in Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting cones of the cycad Zamia L. (Cycadales) in Panama, with descriptions of five new species

Figure 7. Pharaxonotha pseudoparasitica (A–E: female allotype). A-C) Dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus. D–E) Head, dorsal and ventral views. F) Tegmen attached to median lobe, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. G) Parameres of tegmen, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. H) Male genital capsule, ventral view. I) Extended ovipositor. J) Spermatheca.

Figures 29–31. Centris aethiops female. 29 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figures 29–31. Centris aethiops female. 29) Dorsal habitus. 30) Lateral habitus. 31) Head in frontal view.

Figures 32–34. Centris armillatus male holotype. 32 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figures 32–34. Centris armillatus male holotype. 32) Dorsal habitus. 33) Lateral habitus. 34) Frontal habitus.

Figures 20–26. Centris taina new species. Terminalia. 20 in The genus Centris Fabricius in Cuba, with a new record and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)

Figures 20–26. Centris taina new species. Terminalia. 20) Dorsal. 21) Ventral. Genital capsule. 22) Dorsal. 23) Ventral. Sterna. 24) S7 dorsal view. 25) S8 lateral view. 26) S8 dorsal view.

Figure 12 in Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting cones of the cycad Zamia L. (Cycadales) in Panama, with descriptions of five new species

Figure 12. Pharaxonotha kirschii from Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province (A–J: male). A–C) Dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus. D–F) Head, dorsal, lateral and ventral views. G) Terminal segment of male abdomen. H) Genital capsule. I) Tegmen attached to median lobe, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. J) Parameres of tegmen, (top to bottom) ventral and lateral views. K) Retracted ovipositor with spermatheca, ventral view. L) Spermatheca.