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3,101 results for “Historical”
Rye microgrid historical weather forecasts and stochastic scenarios
<p>This datasets connects historical weather forecasts from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (met.no) and historical observations from Rye microgrid (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448894).</p> <p>Each csv file represents a historical weather forecast for approximately 60 hours ahead. Each csv-file also contains the corresponding observations in the same time interval. Finally, the files also contain load, wind generation and solar PV generation predicitons.</p> <p>The predictions are generated using gradient boosting. The predictions ending with "_ls" are based on least square. The predictions ending with "_quantile_i" represent a quantile prediction. For example, "wind_quantile_2" means that there is a 20% probability the wind will be less than this value.</p> <p>The gradient boosting predictor has been trained to predict the wind power, solar power and load using the explanatory variables below:</p> <p>Solar PV: Cloud area fraction, initial production, clear sky production and forecast look-ahead time</p> <p>Wind power: wind speed, wind direction, wind power converted from wind speed forecast, initial production and forecast look-ahead time</p> <p>Load: hour of day, month of year</p>
Data from: Refining the evolutionary time machine: an assessment of whole genome amplification using single historical Daphnia eggs
<p>This dataset contains the original raw sequence files used in the associated publication "Refining the evolutionary time machine: an assessment of whole genome amplification using single historical <em>Daphnia</em> eggs" by O'Grady, Dhandapani, Colbourne & Frisch in Molecular Ecology Resources. DOI:10.1111/1755-0998.13524</p> <p> </p> <p>(filename > name used in associated publication)</p> <p>DF1_ATTACTC-GGCTCTG_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM1<br> DF2_TCCGGAG-GGCTCTG_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM2<br> DF3_CGCTCAT-GGCTCTG_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM3<br> DF4_GAGATTC-GGCTCTG_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM4<br> DF5_CTGAAGC-GGCTCTG_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM5<br> DF11_CTGAAGC-AGGCGAA_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM6<br> DF12_TAATGCG-AGGCGAA_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DM7</p> <p>DF6_TAATGCG-GGCTCTG_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DP1<br> DF7_ATTACTC-AGGCGAA_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DP4<br> DF8_TCCGGAG-AGGCGAA_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DP5<br> DF9_CGCTCAT-AGGCGAA_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DP2<br> DF10_GAGATTC-AGGCGAA_L008_R1_001.fastq.gz -> DP3</p> <p>170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-004_1.fastq.gz -> DP6 (fw)<br> 170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-004_2.fastq.gz -> DP6 (rv)<br> 170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-010_1.fastq.gz -> DP7 (fw)<br> 170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-010_2.fastq.gz -> DP7 (rv)</p> <p>170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-005_1.fastq.gz -> DP8 (fw)<br> 170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-005_2.fastq.gz -> DP8 (rv)<br> 170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-006_1.fastq.gz -> DP9 (fw)<br> 170426_E00397_0064_BHJ2JWALXX_2_TP-D7-006_2.fastq.gz -> DP9 (rv)</p>
Swiss Institutions and Online Ressources for the Historical Sciences
<p><strong>Datensätze aus der Datenbank infoclio.ch.</strong></p> <p>Die Datenbank des Fachportals für die Geschichtswissenschaften der Schweiz (infoclio.ch) enthält 1677 Datensätze zu schweizerischen Institutionen und 1326 Datensätze zu Online Ressourcen, die für die Geschichtswissenschaften von Bedeutung sind. Es sind lediglich Institutionen aus der Schweiz erfasst: historische Departemente, wichtige Bibliotheken, Archive sowie Forschungseinrichtungen und historische Gesellschaften. Unter den Bereich Online Ressourcen fallen online zugängliche Ressourcen wie Bibliothekskataloge, Inventare von Archiven, Quelleneditionen, Bibliografien, diverse Datenbanken etc.</p> <p>Die Datensätze enthalten einen Link zur Institution oder Online Ressource und einen kurzen Beschreibungstext. Bei den Institutionen ist zusätzlich die Adresse verzeichnet.</p> <p>Die Datensätze enthalten als Metadaten folgende Taxonomien: Formaler Schlüssel, Region, Epoche, Thema und Schlagworte. Die vollständigen Taxonomien sind in vier Sprachen in einer separaten Datei verfügbar.</p> <p><br> <strong>Verknüpfungen zwischen den Datensätzen:</strong></p> <p>Viele der Online Ressourcen gehören zu einer Institution. Die entsprechende Verknüpfung lässt sich in den Datensätzen der Online-Ressourcen mit der unter <institution-reference-nid> verzeichnete Nummer herstellen.</p> <p>Alle Datensätze sind mindestens in einer deutschen und einer französischen Version vorhanden. Einige Datensätze sind zusätzlich in einer englischen und/oder einer italienischen Version verfügbar. Die Verknüpfung zwischen den Übersetzungen kann über <translated-from-nid> hergestellt werden.</p> <p>Die Datensätze wurde 2008/2009 erstellt und 2017/2018 letztmals aktualisiert.</p> <p>########################</p> <p><strong>Jeu de données de la base de données infoclio.ch</strong></p> <p>La base de données du portail professionnel suisse pour les sciences historiques en Suisse infoclio.ch contient 1677 fiches sur les institutions et 1326 fiches sur les ressources en ligne qui présentent un intérêt pour les sciences historiques. Parmi les institutions sont recensés principalement les départements d’histoire des universités, les bibliothèques, les archives, les centres de recherche et les sociétés d’histoire de la Suisse. Parmi les ressources numériques sont recensées des ressources utilisables en ligne comme des catalogues de bibliothèques, des inventaires d’archives, des bases de données, des éditions de sources, des bibliographies, etc. </p> <p>Les fiches contiennent un lien web vers l’institution ou la ressource en ligne et une courte description. Pour les institutions, l’adresse est également mentionnée.</p> <p>Les fiches comprennent comme métadonnées les taxonomie suivantes: type de ressource, région, époque, thème et mot-clés. Les taxonomies complètes en quatre langues sont disponibles dans un fichier séparé.</p> <p><strong>Liens internes entre les fiches</strong></p> <p>De nombreuses ressources en ligne sont liées à des institutions. Dans les fiches des ressources en ligne, le lien correspondant peut être rétabli avec le numéro mentionné sous <institution-reference-nid>.</p> <p>Toutes les fiches sont disponible au minimum en Allemand et en Français. Certaines fiches sont également disponibles en Anglais et/ou en Italien. Les liens entre les traductions peuvent être rétablis avec le numéro mentionné sous <translated-from-nid>.</p> <p>Les données ont été créées en 2008/2009 et actualisées pour la dernière fois en 2017/2018.</p>
Wood Buffalo Environmental Association (WBEA) Historical Monitoring Data used in "Passive Tracer Modelling at Super-Resolution with WRF-ARW to Assess Mass-Balance Schemes"
<p>Wood Buffalo Environmental Association (WBEA) Historical Monitoring Data from two monitoring stations Bertha Ganter – Fort McKay and Barge Landing for 20 August 2013 to 2 September 2013. This data was used in "Passive Tracer Modelling at Super-Resolution with WRF-ARW to Assess Mass-Balance Schemes" (Fathi et al., 2022 - egusphere-2022-1125) for model output and observational data comparisons. The same data can be accessed and downloaded from "<a href="https://wbea.org/historical-monitoring-data/">https://wbea.org/historical-monitoring-data/</a>".</p>
historical_spanish_PhD_computer_scientist
<p>Dataset with historical data of all Spanish mathematicians whose doctoral thesis specialised in computer science. It contains data from 1981 to 11 / 2022 and has the following 10 columns:</p> <p><br> - author <br> - year of publication<br> - university<br> - country<br> - title of the thesis<br> - subjet<br> - number of mentors<br> - name of mentors<br> - number of students<br> - name of students</p>
Identifying mountain permafrost degradation by repeating historical ERT-measurements - supplement
<p>Ongoing global warming affects the degradation of mountainous permafrost. Permafrost thawing impacts landform evolution, reduces fresh water resources, enhances the potential of natural hazards, and thus has significant socio-economic impact. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has been widely used to map the ice-containing permafrost by its resistivity contrast compared to the surrounding non-frozen medium. We analyse the temporal changes in the resistivity distribution by comparing historical with recently measured ERT profiles. Three periglacial landforms (two rock glaciers and one talus slope) are surveyed in the Swiss and Austrian Alps by repeating historical field campaigns after periods of 10, 12, and 16 years, respectively. The resistivity values have been significantly reduced concerning ice-poor permafrost at all study sites. Interestingly, resistivity values related to ice-rich permafrost in the studied active rock glacier partly increased during the studied time period. To explain this apparent contradictory (in view of observed increase) observation, geomorphological circumstances, such as the relief and creeping behaviour of the active rock glacier, are discussed. Additional remote sensing data indicates an increased velocity in and around the active part with increased resistivity. The present study highlights alpine permafrost degradation resulting from ever-accelerating global warming.</p>
Antarctic Ice Sheet simulations driven by CMIP6 climate models under historical and SSP5-8.5 scenarios
<p><strong>Antarctic Ice Sheet simulations driven by CMIP6 climate models under historical and SSP5-8.5 scenarios</strong></p> <p>This dataset contains output ice sheet model runs forced by climate boundary conditions provided by CMIP6 climate model output. Each experiment set is archived in separate compressed tar.gz files. </p> <p>Description of the experiment sets, including the model setup, key parameters, climate forcings, and their main objectives are documented in Table 1 of Li, DeConto, Pollard (2023) Climate model differences contribute deep uncertainty in future Antarctic ice loss, Science Advances.</p> <p>Two kinds of output are included in each ice sheet run: fort.22 files contain time series of several key variables for the Antarctic Ice Sheet (area, volume, sea-level equivalent, etc.); fort.92.nc files contain 2D and 3D fields such as ice thickness and velocity at specific time slices.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Data set: historical and ethno-linguistic maps covering Western Tigray (1607-2014)
<p>Excerpts of 142 co-eval historical and ethno-linguistic maps covering Western Tigray (Ethiopia).</p> <p>Original data, used to prepare the article</p> <p>Nyssen, J., Biadgilgn Demissie, 2023. Administrative and ethno-linguistic boundaries of Western Tigray (Ethiopia) since 1683. Journal of Maps.</p>
Supplementary material for "Exploring Norn: a historical heritage language of the British Isles"
<p>Supplementary material for "Exploring Norn: a historical heritage language of the British Isles", by Kari Kinn and George Walkden, to appear in Sara M. Pons Sanz & Louise Sylvester (eds.), Medieval English in a multilingual context, London: Palgrave.</p>
Data for: Historical and contemporary processes drive global phylogenetic structure across geographical scales: Insights from bat communities
<p><strong>Aim</strong>: Patterns of evolutionary relatedness among co-occurring species are driven by scale-dependent contemporary and historical processes. Yet, we still lack a detailed understanding of how these drivers impact the phylogenetic structure of biological communities. Here, we focused on bats – one of the most speciose and vagile groups of mammals – and test the predictions of three general biogeographical hypotheses that are particularly relevant to understanding how paleoclimatic stability, local diversification rates, and geographical scales shaped their present-day phylogenetic community structure.</p> <p><strong>Location</strong>: Worldwide, across restrictive geographical extents: global, east-west hemispheres, biogeographical realms, tectonic plates, biomes, and ecoregions.</p> <p><strong>Time period</strong>: Last Glacial Maximum (~22,000 years ago) to the present.</p> <p><strong>Major taxa studied</strong>: Bats (Chiroptera)</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: We estimated bat phylogenetic community structure across restrictive geographical extents and modelled it as a function of paleoclimatic stability, and in situ net diversification rates.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Limiting geographical extents from larger to smaller scales strongly changed the phylogenetic structure of bat communities. The magnitude of these effects is less noticeable in the western hemisphere, where frequent among-realm biota interchange could have been maintained through bats' adaptive traits. Highly phylogenetically related bat communities are generally more common in regions that changed less in climate since the last glacial maximum, supporting the expectation that stable climates allow for increased phylogenetic clustering. Finally, increased in situ net diversification rates are associated with greater phylogenetic clustering in bat communities.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions</strong>: We show that the worldwide phylogenetic structure of bat assemblages varies as a function of geographical extents, dispersal barriers, paleoclimatic stability and in situ diversification. The integrative framework used in our study, which can be applied to other taxonomic groups, has proven useful to not only explain the evolutionary dynamics of community assembly but could also help tackle questions related to scale dependence in community ecology and biogeography.</p>
FIG. 3 in Bryophytes from Glaziou's historical collections: revisiting the flora of Rio de Janeiro and implications for conservation
FIG. 3. — Species re-collected in the last 30 years; 35% were made during this study, 56% by other collectors.
FIG. 1 in Bryophytes from Glaziou's historical collections: revisiting the flora of Rio de Janeiro and implications for conservation
FIG. 1. — Localities of the collections of Glaziou made in the state of Rio de Janeiro (A) and of other collectors (B).
Historical institutional affiliations of participants in Poland's 1989 Round Table
<p>Data collected by Dr. Domber from:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Okrągły stół . Kto jest kim opozycja (1989)</p> </li> <li> <p>Encyclopedia Solidarności (ESC and IPN)</p> </li> <li> <p>Kto jest Kim w Polsce (1989 and 1993)</p> </li> <li> <p>Opozycja w Polsce. Slownik Biograficzny 1956-1989</p> </li> <li> <p>Mołdawa, Ludzie Władza 1944-1991</p> </li> <li> <p>Kto jest Kim w Polsce (1989 and 1993)</p> </li> <li> <p>AAN PZPR CC Centralna Kartoteka</p> </li> <li> <p>IPN Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej</p> </li> <li> <p>Internet Searches</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Data cleaned by Dr. Bodwin</p>
World Padel Tour historical match data
<p>This dataset contains all World Padel Tour match information available on its webpage. It was obtained via web scraping.</p> <p>This dataset is obtained for educational purposes, it is part of a university course in UOC (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya).</p> <p>The data is in Spanish.</p>
Historical weather data
<p>Historical weather data for model training.</p> <p>Weather data from 4 locations taken from the local stations of the project pilots with the following attributes: atmospheric pressure, dew point, illuminance, precipitation, pressure tendency, relative humidity, temperature, wind direction, wind speed</p>
Revisiting the historical scenario of a disease dissemination using genetic data and Approximate Bayesian Computation methodology: the case of Pseudocercospora fijiensis invasion in Africa
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The reconstruction of geographic and demographic scenarios of dissemination for invasive pathogens of crops is a key step towards improving the management of emerging infectious diseases. Nowadays, the reconstruction of biological invasions typically uses the information of both genetic and historical information to test for different hypotheses of colonization. The Approximate Bayesian Computation framework and its recent Random Forest development (ABC-RF) have been successfully used in evolutionary biology to decipher multiple histories of biological invasions. Yet, for some organisms, typically plant pathogens, historical data may not be reliable notably because of the difficulty to identify the organism and the delay between the introduction and the first mention. We investigated the history of the invasion of Africa by the fungal pathogen of banana, <em>Pseudocercospora fijiensis</em>, by testing the historical hypothesis against other plausible hypotheses. We analysed the genetic structure of eight populations from six eastern and western African countries, using 20 microsatellite markers, and tested competing scenarios of population foundation using the ABC-RF methodology. We do find evidence for an invasion front consistent with the historical hypothesis, but also for the existence of another front never mentioned in historical records. We question the historical introduction point of the disease on the continent. Crucially, our results illustrate that even if ABC-RF inferences may sometimes fail to infer a single, well-supported scenario of invasion, they can be helpful in rejecting unlikely scenarios, which can prove much useful to shed light on disease dissemination routes.</span></p>
Global gridded GDP under the historical and future scenarios
<p>We have extended the time series of global GDP based on Version 5 at https://zenodo.org/record/5880037#.Yyx4lsi5fRQ, which makes the following changes:</p> <p>a) includes annual global GDP from 2000 - 2020, the unit is PPP 2005 international dollars. </p> <p>b) updates the GDP projections for the period 2025 - 2100 at five-year intervals under five SSPs, and the unit is PPP 2005 international dollars, which allows for comparsion against the historical values mention above.</p> <p>This dataset consists of a total of 101 tif images with spatial resolutions of 1 km (in 7 zip files) and 0.25-degree, respectively. The gridded GDP are distributed over land, with Antarctica, oceans, and some non-illuminated or depopulated areas marked as zero. The spatial extents are 90S - 90N and 180E - 180W in standard WGS84 coordinate system.</p> <p>For more details, please refer to the article: Global gridded GDP data set consistent with the shared socioeconomic pathways that is consistent with Version 5 (GDP unit is PPP 2005 U.S. dollars).</p>
Figure |. Accumulation of species / publication year for the tribe Zammarini, since Distant recognized the tribe in 1905. in A historical overview of the classification of the Neotropical tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) with a key to genera
Figure |. Accumulation of species / publication year for the tribe Zammarini, since Distant recognized the tribe in 1905.
SECURES-Met - A European wide meteorological data set suitable for electricity modelling (supply and demand) for historical climate and climate change projections
<p>For the modelling of electricity production and demand, meteorological conditions are becoming more relevant due to the increasing contribution from renewable electricity production. But the requirements on meteorological data sets for electricity modelling are quite high. One challenge is the high temporal resolution, since a typical time step for modelling electricity production and demand is one hour. On the other side the European electricity market is highly connected, so that a pure country based modelling does not make sense and at least the whole European Union area has to be considered. Additionally, the spatial resolution of the data set must be able to represent the thermal conditions, which requires high spatial resolution at least in mountainous regions. All these requirements lead to huge data amounts for historic observations and even more for climate change projections for the whole 21st century. Thus, we have developed an aggregated European wide data set that has a temporal resolution of one hour, covers the whole EU area, has a reasonable size but is considering the high spatial variability. This meteorological data set for Europe for the historical period and climate change projections fulfills all relevant criteria for energy modelling. It has a hourly temporal resolution, considers local effects up to a spatial resolution of 1 km and has a suitable size, as all variables are aggregated to NUTS regions. Additionally meteorological information from wind speed and river run-off is directly converted into power productions, using state of the art methods and the current information on the location of power plants. Within the research project SECURES (https://www.secures.at/) this data set has been widely used for energy modelling.</p> <p> </p> <p>The SECURES-Met dataset provides variables visible in the table.</p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Variable</th> <th>Short name</th> <th>Unit</th> <th>Aggregation methods</th> <th>Temporal resolution</th> </tr> </tbody><tbody> <tr> <th>Temperature (2m)</th> <td>T2M</td> <td> <p>°C</p> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>spatial mean</p> <p>population weighted mean (recommended)</p> </td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Radiation</th> <td> <p>GLO (mean global radiation)</p> <p>BNI (direct normal irradiation)</p> </td> <td> <p>Wm-2</p> <p>Wm-2</p> </td> <td> <p>spatial mean</p> <p>population weighted mean (recommended)</p> </td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> <tr> <th><strong>Potential Wind Power </strong></th> <td>WP</td> <td>1</td> <td>normalized with potentially available area</td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> <tr> <th><strong>Hydro Power Potential</strong></th> <td> <p>HYD-RES (reservoir)</p> <p>HYD-ROR (run-of-river)</p> </td> <td> <p>MW</p> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>summed power production</p> <p>summed power production normalized with average daily production</p> </td> <td>daily</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>SECURES-Met is available in a tabular csv format for the historical period (1981-2020, Hydro only until 2010) created from ERA5 and ERA5-Land and two future emission scenarios (<strong>RCP 4.5 </strong>and <strong>RCP 8.5</strong>, both 1951-2100, wind power starting from 1981, hydro power from 1971) created from one CMIP5 EUROCORDEX model (GCM: ICHEC-EC-EARTH, RCM: KNMI-RACMO22E, ensemble run: r12i1p1) on the <strong>spatial aggregation level</strong></p> <ul> <li>NUTS0 (country-wide),</li> <li>NUTS2 (province-wide),</li> <li>NUTS3 (Austria only),</li> <li>and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zones, offshore only).</li> </ul> <p>The data is divided into the historical (Historical.zip) and the two emission scenarios (Future_RCP45.zip and Future_RCP85.zip), a README file, which describes, how the files are organized, and a folder (Meta.zip), which has information and shape files of the different NUTS levels. As <strong>population weighted</strong> temperature and radiation represent values in geographical areas more relevant for solar power, it is highly relevant to use population weighted files. Spatial mean should be used for reference only.</p> <p>The project SECURES, in which this dataset was produced, was funded by the Climate and Energy Fund (Klima- und Energiefonds) under project number KR19AC0K17532.</p>
Figure 4. Jareng Bori late historic burial c. 0–429 in Metal-Age Maritime Culture at Jareng Bori Rockshelter, Pantar Island, Eastern Indonesia
Figure 4. Jareng Bori late historic burial c. 0–429 cal. BP layers 4–5 (spits 6–9). Scale bar: 20 cm units.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.