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Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. afinis Horsfield, 1823 - Malay Peninsula (including Langkawi and Tioman Is), Sumatra, North Pagai I in Mentawai Is, and Java. R. a. hainanusJ. A. Allen, 1906 - Hainan I, China. R. a. himalayanus K Andersen, 1905 — N India (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland), Nepal, Bhutan, NE Bangladesh, N Myanmar, and C & S China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, and Guizhou). R. a. macrurus K. Andersen, 1905 - SE China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Guangxi), S Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (including Dao Tra Ban and Phu Quoc Is); possibly also Cambodia. R. a. nesites K. Andersen, 1905 - Borneo (including Laut, Sebuku, and Laut Kecil Is) and Anamba and Natuna Is. R. a. princeps K. Andersen, 1905 — Kangean (Kangean and Sepanjang Is), Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, and Sumba Is. A morphologically distinct subspecies (still unnamed) is known from E Myanmar and N Vietnam. in Rhinolophidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. afinis Horsfield, 1823 - Malay Peninsula (including Langkawi and Tioman Is), Sumatra, North Pagai I in Mentawai Is, and Java. R. a. hainanusJ. A. Allen, 1906 - Hainan I, China. R. a. himalayanus K Andersen, 1905 — N India (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland), Nepal, Bhutan, NE Bangladesh, N Myanmar, and C & S China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, and Guizhou). R. a. macrurus K. Andersen, 1905 - SE China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Guangxi), S Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (including Dao Tra Ban and Phu Quoc Is); possibly also Cambodia. R. a. nesites K. Andersen, 1905 - Borneo (including Laut, Sebuku, and Laut Kecil Is) and Anamba and Natuna Is. R. a. princeps K. Andersen, 1905 — Kangean (Kangean and Sepanjang Is), Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, and Sumba Is. A morphologically distinct subspecies (still unnamed) is known from E Myanmar and N Vietnam.
Subspecies and Distribution. R.p. pusillus Temminck, 1834 - N Sumatra, N, E & S Borneo (including Banggi I), W Java, and Bali I. R. p. blythi K. Andersen, 1918 - N India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, Bhutan, and SE Bangladesh. R.p. calidusG. M. Allen, 1923-SE China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Fujian, along with a recent record from Beijing area that may represent this subspecies). R. p. gracilis K. Andersen, 1905 - S India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu). R.p. lakkhanae Yoshiyuki, 1990 - S China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba I), Cambodia, and Peninsular Malaysia (including Tioman I). R.p. minutillusG. S. Miller, 1906 —Anambas Is (Siantan). R.p. pagi Tate & Archbold, 1939 — Mentawai Is (North Pagai). R.p. parcus G. M. Allen, 1928 - Hainan I, China. R. p. szechwanus K Andersen, 1918 - Myanmar and C China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, and probably Yunnan). in Rhinolophidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R.p. pusillus Temminck, 1834 - N Sumatra, N, E & S Borneo (including Banggi I), W Java, and Bali I. R. p. blythi K. Andersen, 1918 - N India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, Bhutan, and SE Bangladesh. R.p. calidusG. M. Allen, 1923-SE China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Fujian, along with a recent record from Beijing area that may represent this subspecies). R. p. gracilis K. Andersen, 1905 - S India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu). R.p. lakkhanae Yoshiyuki, 1990 - S China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba I), Cambodia, and Peninsular Malaysia (including Tioman I). R.p. minutillusG. S. Miller, 1906 —Anambas Is (Siantan). R.p. pagi Tate & Archbold, 1939 — Mentawai Is (North Pagai). R.p. parcus G. M. Allen, 1928 - Hainan I, China. R. p. szechwanus K Andersen, 1918 - Myanmar and C China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, and probably Yunnan).
FIGURE 6 in A new species of the genus Smithophis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) from southwestern China and northeastern Myanmar
FIGURE 6. Map showing the type locality (red pentacle) and the known locality (red circle) of Smithophis linearis sp. nov. in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China and Huton [now Hutung], Bhamo District, Kachin State, Myanmar.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of the genus Smithophis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) from southwestern China and northeastern Myanmar
FIGURE 5. Smithophis linearis sp. nov., holotype (KIZ 059110), TL: 609 mm. A. dorsal, B. Lateral and C. ventral view of skull. Photographs by Jing-song SHI.
FIGURES 12–13. 12 in First record of Cynipidae from Myanmar with description of a new species of Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)
FIGURES 12–13. 12 Bud gall from which Lithosaphonecrus mindatus sp. nov. emerged (scale bar = 1 cm); 13 holotype female of Lithosaphonecrus mindatus sp. nov., habitus (scale bar = 1 mm).
FIGURES 1–9 in First record of Cynipidae from Myanmar with description of a new species of Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)
FIGURES 1–9. Holotype female of Lithosaphonecrus mindatus sp. nov.: 1 head, frontal view (scale bar = 100 μm); 2 surface sculpture of frons (scale bar = 50 μm); 3 head, lateral view (scale bar = 100 μm); 4 head, dorsal view (scale bar = 100μm); 5 mesosoma, lateral view (scale bar = 100μm); 6 mesosoma, dorsal view (scale bar = 100 μm); 7 propodeum, dorsal view (scale bar = 100 μm); 8 metasoma, lateral view (scale bar = 200 μm); 9 surface sculpture of posterior area of metasomal terga (scale bar = 50 μm).
FIG. 2 in A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country
FIG. 2. Bacula of four species of Pipistrellus. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. paterculus. MDI 12, Myanmar; B — P. javanicus. B50, Myanmar; C — P. abramus. HZM.3.32167, Vietnam; D — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka, which is included to facilitate size comparisons with Fig. 1. Scale = 2 mm
FIGURE 5. A in Two more new species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the fringes of the Ayeyarwady Basin, Myanmar
FIGURE 5. A. Cyrtodactylus peguensis (LSUHC 13454) from the Myin Mo Shwe Taung Pagoda, 9.5 km east of Hpa Lon, Bago Region Myanmar. B. Cyrtodactylus meersi (LSUHC 13455) from the Myin Mo Shwe Taung Pagoda, 9.5 km east of Hpa Lon, Bago Region Myanmar. C. Cyrtodactylus pyadalinensis sp. nov. (LSUHC 13932) from immediately outside the Pyadalin Cave, Panluang-Pyadalin Cave Wildlife Sanctuary, Ywangan Township, Taunggyi District, Shan State, Myanmar. D. Cyrtodactylus myintkyawthurai (LSUHC 13949) from from 5.7 km north of Pyinyaung Village at the Apache Cement factory mining site, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. E. Cyrtodactylus pyinyaungensis (LSUHC 13807) from Taung Twin Chaung camp, Mt. Popa, Kyauk-pa-taung Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. Photos by L. Grismer.
FIGURE 4 in Two more new species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the fringes of the Ayeyarwady Basin, Myanmar
FIGURE 4. Adult female holotype of Cyrtodactylus nyinyikyawi sp. nov. from the Shwe Settaw Wildlife Sanctuary, Min Bu Township, Magway Region, Myanmar. Upper photo by the California Academy of Sciences, lower photo by L. Grismer.
FIGURE 3 in Two more new species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the fringes of the Ayeyarwady Basin, Myanmar
FIGURE 3. PCA (left) with convex hull polygons and DAPC (right) showing the morphospatial relationships of the species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group.
FIGURE 2 in Two more new species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the fringes of the Ayeyarwady Basin, Myanmar
FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood consensus tree topology showing the relationships of the species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (right) and the two major clades within the genus Cyrtodactylus (left). GenBank numbers occur in parentheses.
Data from: Late Quaternary environmental and human impacts on the mitochondrial DNA diversity of four commensal rodents in Myanmar
<p>We addressed the spatiotemporal characteristics of four commensal rodent species occurring in Myanmar in comparison with other areas of the Indo-Malayan region. We examined sequence variations of the mitochondrial cytochrome <i>b</i>gene (<i>Cytb</i>) in the Pacific rat (<i>Rattus exulans</i>), roof rat(<i>Rattus rattus</i>complex, RrC), lesser bandicoot rat (<i>Bandicota bengalensis</i>), and house mouse(<i>Mus musculus</i>) using the recently developed time-dependent evolutionary rates of mtDNA. The <i>Cytb</i>sequences of RrC from Myanmar were shown to belong to RrC Lineage II, and their level of genetic diversity was relatively high compared to those of the other three species. RrC was found to have experienced bottleneck and rapid expansion events at least twice in the late Pleistocene period in Myanmar and a nearby region. Accordingly, paleoclimatic environmental fluctuations were shown to be an important factor affecting rodents in the subtropics of the Indo-Malayan region. Our results show that human activities during the last 10,000 years of the Holocene period affected the population dynamics of the rodent species examined, including introducing them to Myanmar from neighboring countries. Further study of these four commensal rodents in other geographic areas of the Indo-Malayan region would allow us to better understand the factors that drove their evolution and their ecological trends.</p>
FIGURE 13 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 13. Schistura altuscauda sp. nov., lateral view of head showing suborbital flap, KIZ 2018002401, paratype; male, 73.0 mm SL.
FIGURE 5 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 5. Schistura falamensis sp. nov., SEABRI 20191137, paratype; female, 24.7 mm SL, with suborbital groove.
FIGURE 12 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 12. Schistura altuscauda sp. nov., SEABRI S20181223, paratype, 61.1 mm SL; digestive tract. Scale bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 11 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 11. Schistura altuscauda sp. nov., ventral view of mouth, KIZ 2018002401, holotype, 64.8 mm SL.
FIGURE 10 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 10. Schistura altuscauda sp. nov., KIZ 2018002400, holotype, 64.8 mm SL; Myanmar: Irrawaddy River drainage: Htin Stream.
FIGURE 8 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 8. Type localities of Schistura falamensis sp. nov. and Schistura altuscauda sp. nov., solid line indicates international boundaries.
FIGURE 7 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 7. Schistura falamensis sp. nov., SEABRI 201902692, paratype, 37.3 mm SL; shortly after capture, Myanmar: Irrawaddy River drainage: Manipur River near Falam District.
FIGURE 4 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 4. Schistura falamensis sp. nov., KIZ 2018002396, holotype; male, 35.9 mm SL, with suborbital flap.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.