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FIGURE 27. A–C. Lipophaga kraepelini Roewer 1933, female holotype. D–F. Lipophaga michaelseni Kraepelin 1914, male lectotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left chelicera, external view. D. Right chelicera, internal view. E. Dorsal view. F in An annotated type catalogue of the camel spiders (Arachnida: Solifugae) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

FIGURE 27. A–C. Lipophaga kraepelini Roewer 1933, female holotype. D–F. Lipophaga michaelseni Kraepelin 1914, male lectotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left chelicera, external view. D. Right chelicera, internal view. E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view.

FIGURE 26. A–C. Solpugarda kraepelini Roewer 1933, female lectotype. D–F. Gylippus rickmersi Kraepelin 1899, male holotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left chelicera, external view. D. Right chelicera, internal view. E. Dorsal view. F in An annotated type catalogue of the camel spiders (Arachnida: Solifugae) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

FIGURE 26. A–C. Solpugarda kraepelini Roewer 1933, female lectotype. D–F. Gylippus rickmersi Kraepelin 1899, male holotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left chelicera, external view. D. Right chelicera, internal view. E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view.

FIGURE 17. A–C. Eremoseta titschacki Roewer 1934, male holotype. D–F. Eremostata arizonica Roewer 1934, female lectotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right chelicera, internal view. D. Left chelicera, extrenal view. E. Dorsal view. F in An annotated type catalogue of the camel spiders (Arachnida: Solifugae) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

FIGURE 17. A–C. Eremoseta titschacki Roewer 1934, male holotype. D–F. Eremostata arizonica Roewer 1934, female lectotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right chelicera, internal view. D. Left chelicera, extrenal view. E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view.

FIGURES 10–11. Type specimens, lateral view. 10 in Taxonomic notes on the genera Scatella and Scatophila (Diptera: Ephydridae) with a remark on Trixoscelis chilensis (Trixoscelididae)

FIGURES 10–11. Type specimens, lateral view. 10. Lectotype male of Scatella septemfenestrata Lamb, 1912. 11. Paratype male of Scatella septempunctata Malloch, 1933 (Eiao, Vaituha, Marquesas, 3.X.1929, Adamson; BPBM, photographed by Neal Evenhuis).

FIGURES 1–4 in Taxonomy of the bee species Anthrenoides nigrinasis (Vachal, 1909) n. comb.: redescription of the type, description of the female, and new distribution records (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

FIGURES 1–4. Lectotype male of Anthrenoides nigrinasis (Vachal) n. comb. 1, head in frontal view, 2, lateral habitus. 3, dorsal habitus. 4, ventral habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURES 9–14 in Taxonomy of the bee species Anthrenoides nigrinasis (Vachal, 1909) n. comb.: redescription of the type, description of the female, and new distribution records (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

FIGURES 9–14. Male genitalia and associated sterna of Anthrenoides nigrinasis (Vachal) n. comb. (Argentina, Tucumán). 9, S6 in ventral view. 10, S7 in ventral view. 11, S8 in ventral view. 12, genitalia in ventral view. 13, genitalia in dorsal view. 14, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 5–8 in Taxonomy of the bee species Anthrenoides nigrinasis (Vachal, 1909) n. comb.: redescription of the type, description of the female, and new distribution records (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

FIGURES 5–8. Female of Anthrenoides nigrinasis (Vachal) n. comb. (Argentina, Tucumán). 5, head in frontal view. 6, lateral habitus. 7, dorsal view of mesosoma. 4, ventral habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades

FIGURE 6. (A) Ventral view of left hand, and (B) ventral view of left foot of Theloderma kwangsiensis (NHMG201608026, adult male).

FIGURE 5 in Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades

FIGURE 5. Theloderma kwangsiensis in life. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view of NHMG1504001 (adult male), (C) dorsolateral view of NHMG201608026 (adult male), and (D) dorsolateral view of NHMG20161101 (adult female).

FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades

FIGURE 2. (A) Ventral view of left hand and (B) ventral view of left foot of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis (NHMG14003024, adult male).

FIGURE 4 in Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades

FIGURE 4. Bayesian inference tree based on 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA mitochondrial genes for species currently assigned to Rhacophorus with Spinomantis peraccae and Polypedates megacephalus as outgroups. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support for Bayesian posterior probabilities. Sample numbers are included in Table 1.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades

FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsolateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral view of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis (NHMG1402013, adult female) in life, and (D) dorsolateral, (E) dorsal and (F) thigh view of R. yaoshanensis (NHMG14003024, adult male) in life.

FIGURE 7 in Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades

FIGURE 7. Habitat of Theloderma kwangsiensis in Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China.

FIGURE 1 in The Réunion Fody and Sonnerat's Shrew and the validity of scientifically naming animals described without physical types

FIGURE 1. Sonnerat's sketch, with associated inscriptions, of the "musaraigne noire à bande blanche" [black shrew with white band] from his manuscript Nouveau voyage aux Indes, held as Item No. PX*D83 p.32 in the Mitchell Library, Melbourne. Published by permission of the New South Wales State Library; the sketch was not reproduced in Deloche & Ly-Tio-Fane (2010). The vertical writing is show-through from the other side of the paper; it has been digitally softened [from Cheke 2012].

FIGURE 4 in Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino

FIGURE 4. Patriarchus leptocephalus, holotype MACN-A 3989, incomplete skull, in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. Patriarchus altus, holotype MACN-A 4001, incomplete skull, in ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Patriarchus icochiloides, holotype MACN-A 4021, right maxillary fragment with alveolus of P1 and P2–M3, in occlusal view (E); holotype MACN-A 4022, right mandibular fragment with alveoli of p2–3 and p4–m3, in occlusal view (F). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino

FIGURE 3. Patriarchus palmidens, holotype MACN-A 9651a, mandibular symphysis with right i1–p1 and left i1–2 and the alveolus of i3, in labial (A), occlusal (B) and antero-labial (C) views; reproductions of figures 2 (D), 2a (E) and 2b (F) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Patriarchus furculosus, syntype MACN-A 3970, left maxillary fragment with P2–M3, in occlusal view (G); syntype MACN-A 3972, right mandibular fragment with p2–m3, in occlusal view (H); syntype MACN-A 3977, incomplete skull, dorsal view (I). Patriarchus distortus, holotype MACN-A 9634 to MACN-A 9638: MACN-A 9634, skull, ventral (J) and dorsal (K) views; MACN-A 9636, proximal epiphysis of right femur, in anterior view (L); MACN-A 9637 and MACN-A 9638, proximal epiphyses of right tibia and fibula, articulated with the distal epiphysis of right femur, in lateral view (M). Patriarchus rectus, holotype MACN-A 4005, right maxillary fragment (vertically rotated) with alveolus of C and series P1–M3, in occlusal view (N); holotype MACN-A 4006, left maxillary fragment (vertically rotated) with M1–3, in occlusal view (O); holotype MACN-A 4007, mandibular fragment with incomplete symphysis, broken alveoli of left and right i1-2 and complete left i3–m3 series, in occlusal view (P). Patriarchus diastematus, holotype MACN-A 4044, two maxillae with alveoli of C–P1 and right P2–M3 and left P2–M2, in occlusal view (Q). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino

FIGURE 2. Protypotherium attenuatum, syntype MACN-A 524, left maxilla with P2–M3 but lacking P1, in occlusal view (A); syntype MACN-A 628, right fragmented mandible with alveoli of i1–3 and c (broken)–m1 but lacking m2–3, in labial (B) and occlusal (C) views; reproductions of figures 21 (D), 20 (E) and 20a (F) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium obstructum, holotype MACN-A 1677, lower premolar in labial, oclusal and lingual views (G); reproduction of figure 19 (H) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Protypotherium claudum, holotype MACN-A 551, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p2 and p3–m2, in labial (I) and occlusal (J) views; reproductions of figures 22 (K) and 22a (L) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium globosum, holotype MACN-A 4049, skull, in ventral (M) and dorsal (N) views. Protypotherium convexidens, holotype MACN-A 4054, right maxillary fragment with P3–M2 (broken), in occlusal view (O). Protypotherium diversidens, holotype MACN-A 4052, right maxillary fragment with alveolus of P1 and P2–M3, in occlusal view (P). Protypotherium compressidens, holotype MACN-A 4029, left maxillary fragment with P3–M3, in occlusal view (Q); holotype MACN-A 4030, left mandibular fragment with p4 (talonid)–m3, in occlusal view (R). Protypotherium lineare, holotype MACN-A 4039, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p1 and p2–m1, in occlusal view (S); holotype MACN-A 4038, left mandibular fragment with p3–m2, in occlusal view (T). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 1. Protypotherium antiquum, lectotype ZMK 21 in Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino

FIGURE 1. Protypotherium antiquum, lectotype ZMK 21/1877, right mandibular fragment with p4-m3, in labial (A) and occlusal (B) views; reproductions of figures 1 (C) and 1a (D) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15); and MACN-A 1288, cast of lectotype, in labial (E) and occlusal (F) views. Protypotherium australe, MACN-A 1338, cast of the holotype, in occlusal view (G). Protypotherium praerutilum, holotype MACN-A 1081, incomplete skull, in ventral (H) and dorsal (I) views; holotype MACN-A 1082, incomplete mandible, in lateral (J) and occlusal (K) views; reproductions of figures 6 (L) and 6a (M) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14); reproductions of figures 7 (N) and 7a (O) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURES 6 A–Y. Evacanthini types and label data. A–D in Revision of the evacanthine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) of the Indian subcontinent

FIGURES 6 A–Y. Evacanthini types and label data. A–D. Apphia burmanica Distant; E–H. Apphia assamensis (Ramakrishnan); I–L. Apphia himalayana (Distant); M–P. Bundera venata Distant; Q–T. Evacanthus bellus (Distant); U–Y. E. extremus (Walker).