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FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters for separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A in The identity of Aplocheilus andamanicus (Köhler, 1906) (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), an endemic Killifish from the Andaman Islands, with notes on Odontopsis armata van Hasselt
FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters for separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax. (A) One of the original syntypes of Aplocheilus andamanicus collected by Day (1878) from the Andamans, now lectotype, BMNH 1870.5.18.34-36, 74.8 mm SL, Port Blair, (B) topotypes of A. andamanicus, male, BNHS FWF 563, 65.2 mm SL, collected from south Andaman Island, (C) topotypes of A. panchax, male, BNHS FWF 569, 28.3 mm SL, collected from West Bengal, India. See-through vertical lines represent the relative positions of the pectoral-fin origin and the posterior extremity of dorsal, pelvic and anal fins.
FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A in The identity of Aplocheilus andamanicus (Köhler, 1906) (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), an endemic Killifish from the Andaman Islands, with notes on Odontopsis armata van Hasselt
FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters separating Aplocheilus andamanicus and A. panchax. (A) Diagrammatic representation of the frontal squamation pattern and neuromasts and (B) structural morphology and coloration pattern of caudal fin in Aplocheilus andamanicus (BNHS FWF 563) and A. panchax (BNHS FWF 569). Abbreviations: ais = anterior infraorbital series; an = anterior naris; arn = anterior rostral neuromast; ots = otic series; pan = parietal neuromast; pbs = preorbital series; pis = posterior infraorbital series; pn = posterior naris; prn = posterior rostral neuromast; sos = supraorbital series; stn = supratemporal neuromasts; A–F = frontal scales.
FIGURES 19–17. Alphocoris spp., diagnostic characters. 19–21, A in The genus Alphocoris in the Indomalaya (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)
FIGURES 19–17. Alphocoris spp., diagnostic characters. 19–21, A. caudatus sp. nov.; 22–24, A. naso sp. nov.; 25–27, A. asper sp. nov. Head, dorsal view (19, 22, 25); same, lateral view (20, 23, 26); posterior part of abdomen of male with tip of scutellum, ventral view (21, 24, 27). Lettering: scu = scutellum. Scales in mm.
FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G in A revision of Graptophara (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)
FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm.
FIGURES 179–187. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 179–182 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 179–187. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 179–182, ♀ terminal abdominal segments: 179–180, Arc. angusta (NSW, Styx R. [PT-1005]): 179, ventral, and 180, left lateral; 181–182, Arc. diamontona sp. nov. [PT-1006]: 181, ventral, and 182, left lateral. 183–187, ♂ reticulate-walled internal sacs of abdominal segments VI and VII: 183, Arc. tortula sp. nov. (Qld, Bellenden Ker Range, Cable Tower No. 3 [PT-1031]), ventral; 184–185, Arc. acmea sp. nov. (Qld, Mt Bartle Frere, 0.5 km N of South Peak [PT-999]): 184, right lateral, and 185, ventral; 186, Arc. anaplasis sp. nov. (Qld, 25 km along Mt Lewis Road, SW of Mossman [PT-1003]), ventral; 187, Arc. candela sp. nov. (NSW, Brown Mountain [PT-1017]), ventral. Abbreviation: VIII = abdominal segment VIII.
FIGURES 102–109. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 102–103 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 102–109. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 102–103, Arc. diamontona sp. nov., Vic., Diamond Creek, 7 km SE of Gembrook [PT-1006], ♂: 102, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal, 103, maxillary palp. 104–109, ♂ genitalia. 104– 105, Arc. angusta (Banks 1939; NSW, Styx R. [PT-1005]): 104, ventral, and 105, left lateral. 106–107, Arc. diamontona sp. nov. [PT-1006]: 106, ventral, and 107, left lateral. 108–109, Arc. fraserensis sp. nov. (Qld, Fraser Island, Pile Valley, nr Central Station [PT-1125]): 108, ventral, and 109, left lateral. Scale bars: Fig. 102 = 1 mm; Fig. 103 = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; alp = apicolateral process; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; cox = coxopodite; fI, fII, fIII, fIV, fV = forks I–V; mc = median cell; har = harpago; ph = phallic apparatus; IX, X = abdominal segments IX, X
FIGURES 84–101. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 84–95 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 84–101. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 84–95, ♂ genitalia: 84–87, Au. victoriana Banks 1939: 84–85, (typical form): 84, ventral, and 85, left lateral; 86, (Vic., Wilhelmina Falls [TRI-12958]), ventral, showing variation in development of the ventrolateral 'plates' at the bases of the gonopods; 87, (Vic., Cumberland Falls, SE Marysville [PT-1018]), ventral, showing variation in development of the ventrolateral 'plates' at the bases of the gonopods. 88–89, Au. bifurcata (Kimmins 1953; (ACT, Bendora [1015]): 88, ventral, and 89, left lateral. 90–91, Au. kaputar sp. nov. (holotype): 90, ventral, and 91, left lateral. 92, Au. acuta sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Crystal Creek), ventral. 93, Au. ambigua sp. nov. (Vic. Noorinbee [1097]), ventral. 94–95, Au. morana sp. nov. (holotype): 94, ventral; 95, left lateral. 96–101, ♀ terminal abdominal segments. 96–97, Au. bifurcata (NSW, New South Wales, Dead Horse Gap): 96, ventral, and 97, left lateral; 98, Au. victoriana, ventral. 99, Au. morana sp. nov. (Qld, trickle on Moran's Falls track, Lamington NP), ventral. 100–101, Au. acuta sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Crystal Creek): 100, ventral, and 101, left lateral.
FIGURES 110–116. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 110–111 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 110–116. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 110–111, Arc. hystricosa (Neboiss 1979) (Qld, North Stradbroke Island [PT-512]): 110, ventral; 111, left lateral. 112, Arc. satana (Mosely 1953; N Qld, Crystal Cascades, Trib. Crystal Creek), ventral. 113–115, Arc. candela sp. nov. (NSW, Brown Mountain [PT-1017]): 113, left lateral; 114, ventral; 115, dorsal. 116, Arc. diamontona sp. nov. (Vic., Diamond Creek, 7 km SE of Gembrook [PT-1047]), ♀ terminal abdominal segments, left lateral.
FIGURES 10–16. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 10–12, D in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 10–16. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 10–12, D. spinata (Banks 1939; holotype), ♂ genitalia: 10, ventral; 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal. 13, D. inermis (NSW, Leura, 'Bridle Vale' [PT-1057]), ♀ terminal abdominal segments, left lateral. 14–16, D. willandi sp. nov. (holotype), ♂ genitalia: 14, ventral; 15, left lateral; 16, dorsal. Abbreviations: ph = phallic apparatus; VIII, IX, X = abdominal segments VIII, IX, X.
FIGURES 32–48. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 32, D in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 32–48. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 32, D. castanea (Kimmins 1953), (Tas., Nelson River at base of Nelson Falls [TRI-15004]), ♂, ventral; 33–34, D. lyelli Neboiss 1977 (synonym of D. castanea; paratype; Tas., Hellyer River Gorge [PT-1043]), ♂ segments IX and X and gonopods: 33, left lateral, and 34, apex of phallic apparatus, left lateral. 35–37, D. inermis (Banks 1939), ♂: 35, holotype, ventral; 36, holotype, left lateral; 37, Vic., Wilson's Promontory, Waterloo Bay [PT-1011], ventral. 38–41, D. spinata (Banks 1939), ♂: 38, NSW, Barrington Tops, Upper Williams R. [PT-1835], ventral; 39–40, Qld, Brisbane [TRI-39514]: 39, left lateral, and 40, ventral; 41, Qld, Springbrook [TRI-39496], ventral. 42–44, D. tasmanica Jacquemart 1965 (Tas., Pine River, Cradle Mountain Road; ANIC): 42–43, ♂ genitalia: 42, ventral, and 43, left lateral; 44, ♀, terminal abdominal segments, ventral. 45–46, D. willandi sp. nov. (Qld, Fishery Falls), ♂: 45, ventral; 46, left lateral. 47–48, D. spinata (Qld, Springbrook [TRI-39426]), ♀ terminal abdominal segments: 47, ventral; 48, left lateral.
FIGURES 17–31. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., diagnostic features. 17–21 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 17–31. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., diagnostic features. 17–21, heads, dorsal: 17, D. felix McLachlan 1878 (France, Pyrenees), ♂; 18–19, D. tasmanica Jacquemart 1965 (Pine River, Cradle Mountain Road, Tas.): 18, ♂, and 19, ♀; 20, D. inermis (Banks 1939; NSW, Leura, 'Bridle Vale'), ♂; 21, D. spinata (Banks 1939; Qld, Springbrook), ♂. 22–24, ♂ right wings, dorsal: 22, D. castanea (Kimmins 1953; Tas., Nelson River at base of Nelson Falls [TRI-15004]), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal; 23, D. spinata (Qld, Branch Creek, Brisbane Riv. Catchment [TRI-30501]), right forewing, dorsal; 24, D. willandi sp. nov. (holotype), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal. 25–26, sections of ♂ antennae: 25, D. felix; 26, D. inermis. 27– 28, ♂ maxillary palps: 27, D. castanea; 28, D. spinata. 29, D. inermis, ♂ reticulate-walled internal sacs of abdominal segments VI and VII, ventral. 30, D. felix, ♂ right lateral filament on abdominal segment V, ventral. 31, D. inermis, ♂ left lateral filament on abdominal segment V, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; alw = anterolateral wart; amw = anteromesal wart; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; mc = median cell; pw = posterior wart.
FIGURES 1–9. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 1–5, D in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 1–9. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 1–5, D. inermis (Banks 1939; (NSW, Leura, 'Bridle Vale' [PT-1032]), ♂: 1, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal; 2, maxillary palp; 3, genitalia, ventral; 4, apex of phallic apparatus, left lateral; 5, genitalia, left lateral. 6–7, D. inermis (NSW, Minnamurra Falls, W of Kiama [PT-1035]), ♂ genitalia: 6, ventral; 7, left lateral. 8–9, D. inermis (Vic., Wilson's Promontory, Waterloo Bay [PT-1011]), ♂ genitalia: 8, ventral; 9, left lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; alp = apicolateral process; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; cox = coxopodite; fI, fII, fIII, fIV, fV = forks I–V; mc = median cell; har = harpago; ph = phallic apparatus; ph sp = spines of phallic apparatus; IX, X = abdominal segments IX, X.
FIGURES 49–58. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., diagnostic features. 49–50 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus
FIGURES 49–58. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., diagnostic features. 49–50, ♂ right fore- and hind wings, dorsal: 49, Au. bifurcata (Kimmins 1953; holotype); 50, Au. ambigua sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Manning River, 20 km NNW Rawdon Vale [PT- 1019]). 51, Au. ambigua sp. nov. [PT-1019], ♂ maxillary palp. 52–56, Au. victoriana Banks 1939, ♂ genitalia: 52, (holotype), left lateral; 53–54, (Vic., Kalymna Falls, Williams Range, Grampians [PT-1009]): 53, ventral, and 54, left lateral; 55–56, (Vic., Cement Creek [PT-1100]): 55, left lateral, and 56, phallic apparatus, left lateral and ventral and dorsal, respectively, left to right. 57–58, ♀ terminal abdominal segments, left lateral: 57, Au. victoriana (Vic, Cumberland Falls, SE Marysville [PT-1046]); 58, Au. ambigua sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Manning River, 20 km NNW Rawdon Vale [PT-1058]). Scale bars = 2 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; cox = coxopodite; coxp = mesal process on coxopodite; fI, fII, fIII, fIV, fV = forks I–V; mc = median cell; har = harpago; ph = phallic apparatus; VIII, IX, X = abdominal segments VIII, IX, X.
FIGURES 26–32. Limnephilus spp., 5 in Larva of Halesus nurag Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) and diagnostic key for the limnephilid larvae of Sardinia
FIGURES 26–32. Limnephilus spp., 5th instar larvae. Figures 26–27, Limnephilus flavicornis (Fabricius 1787), 5th instar larva: 26, femur of right midleg, posterior face (black oval refers to face setae); 27, pronotum, dorsal. Figures 28–29, Limnephilus bipunctatus Curtis 1834, 5th instar larva: 28, femur of right hind leg, posterior face (black and white arrows refer to dark and pale ventral setae); 29, pronotum, dorsal. Figure 30, Last instar larval cases. 30a, Limnephilus vittatus (Fabricius 1798); 30b, Limnephilus lunatus Curtis 1834. Figures 31–32, tips of abdomen of 5th instar larvae, ventral: 31, Limnephilus lunatus Curtis 1834; 32, Limnephilus vittatus (Fabricius 1798). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 1–5. Halesus nurag Malicky 1974, 5 in Larva of Halesus nurag Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) and diagnostic key for the limnephilid larvae of Sardinia
FIGURES 1–5. Halesus nurag Malicky 1974, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circle refers to alveolus of parietal seta #11; arrow points to right antenna); 2, head, ventral (small black and white numbers refer to setal positions; s = submentum); 3, head and thorax, right lateral (p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; arrow points to transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum; white circle refers to setal group between setal areas sa2 and sa3); 4, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; white circle refers to setal group between pair of sa2 setal areas 2); 5, left foreleg, posterior face. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 6–12. Halesus nurag Malicky 1974, 5 in Larva of Halesus nurag Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) and diagnostic key for the limnephilid larvae of Sardinia
FIGURES 6–12. Halesus nurag Malicky 1974, 5th instar larva. 6, left midleg, posterior face (arrows point to proximodorsal setae); 7, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows point to proximodorsal setae); 8, head and prosternum, ventral (h = prosternal horn, s = prosternite); 9, abdominal segment I, right lateral (black circle refers to single posterior sclerite of lateral protuberance); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments VIII–X with anal proleg, right lateral (ac = anal claw with dorsal accessory hook; ls = lateral sclerite of anal proleg; vsp = ventral sole plate; arrow points to right posterolateral seta; dotted oval refers to ventral setae); 12, abdominal segments VIII–X, dorsal (pds = posterodorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrows point to posterolateral setae). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 13–19 in Larva of Halesus nurag Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) and diagnostic key for the limnephilid larvae of Sardinia
FIGURES 13–19. Halesus, Stenophylax, and Leptodrusus spp., 5th instar larvae. Figures 13–16, Halesus nurag Malicky 1974, 5th instar larva: 13, sternum of abdominal segment V, ventral (black oval refers to chloride epithelium); 14, abdominal segment III, right lateral (lf = starting section of lateral fringe; fl = row of forked lamellae 1–7); 15, larval case, right lateral; 16, right mandible, right lateral. Figures 17–18, Leptodrusus budtzi (Ulmer 1913), 5th instar larva: 17, right mandible, right lateral; 18, abdominal segments VIII–X with anal proleg, right lateral (black oval refers to posterolateral setae). Figure 19, Stenophylax permistus McLachlan 1895, 5th instar larva, abdominal segments VIII–X with anal proleg, right lateral (black oval refers to single posterolateral seta). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (except Figures 14, 16: 0.5 mm).
FIGURES 20–25 in Larva of Halesus nurag Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) and diagnostic key for the limnephilid larvae of Sardinia
FIGURES 20–25. Halesus, Stenophylax, Leptodrusus, and Limnephilus spp., 5th instar larvae. Figure 20, Halesus nurag Malicky 1974, 5th instar larva. Femur of right hind leg, posterior face. Figures 21–23, Stenophylax permistus McLachlan 1895, 5th instar larva: 21, femur of right hind leg, posterior face (black oval refers to face setae); 22, posterior section of head capsule, right lateral (black oval refers to small spinule area); 23, abdominal segment I, right lateral (black circle refers to triplet of small posterior sclerites of lateral protuberance). Figure 24, Leptodrusus budtzi (Ulmer 1913), 5th instar larva, abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (black circle refers to missing posterior sclerites of lateral protuberance). Figure 25, Limnephilus marmoratus Curtis 1834, 5th instar larva, abdominal segments I–II, right lateral (white circle refers to trifilament gill). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 6 in A non-destructive virtual dissection by micro-CT reveals diagnostic characters in the type specimen of Caloptilia stigmatella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
FIGURE 6. Caloptilia stigmatella type. Visualisations of right fore and hindwings of C. stigmatella holotype.
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OpenNeuro
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