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Text-fig. 8. a: Paramblypterus zeidleri (FRITSCH, 1895), Lectotype NM-M 901 from the locality Ruprechtice, scale bar 10 mm; b: Paramblypterus cf. rohani, significantly deformed specimen from the locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4529, scale bar 10 mm; c: Paramblypterus cf. rohani, significantly deformed specimen from the locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4257, scale bar 10 mm. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 8. a: Paramblypterus zeidleri (FRITSCH, 1895), Lectotype NM-M 901 from the locality Ruprechtice, scale bar 10 mm; b: Paramblypterus cf. rohani, significantly deformed specimen from the locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4529, scale bar 10 mm; c: Paramblypterus cf. rohani, significantly deformed specimen from the locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4257, scale bar 10 mm.
Text-fig. 4. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Locality Olivětín. Scale bars 5 mm. a, b: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 2461; c, d: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 900. Abbreviations: Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Na+So – nasal coalesces with the supraorbital anterior, Op – operculum, Otol – otolith, Pa – parietal, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, sr – sclerotic ring. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 4. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Locality Olivětín. Scale bars 5 mm. a, b: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 2461; c, d: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 900. Abbreviations: Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Na+So – nasal coalesces with the supraorbital anterior, Op – operculum, Otol – otolith, Pa – parietal, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, sr – sclerotic ring.
Text-fig. 12. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. a, b: photograph and drawing of four ridge scales in front of the dorsal fin base, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 80178, scale bars 5 mm; c: scale rows from the area between the pectoral and pelvic fins, outer surfaces of the scales bear fine ridges terminating as denticles on the posterior edge of the scales, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916, scale bar 5 mm; d: isolated scale, from anterior area of the lateral side of the body, with denticulated posterior edge, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30945, scale bar 2 mm; e: isolated scale from the pelvic area of the body, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30945, scale bar 2 mm; f, g: drawing and photograph of the postcleithrum and the scales behind the pectoral girdle (the scales bear conspicuous ridges on their outer surface; well preserved large postcleithrum is without ridges.), locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4915, scale bars 5 mm. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Pcl – postcleithrum, Scl – supracleithrum. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 12. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. a, b: photograph and drawing of four ridge scales in front of the dorsal fin base, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 80178, scale bars 5 mm; c: scale rows from the area between the pectoral and pelvic fins, outer surfaces of the scales bear fine ridges terminating as denticles on the posterior edge of the scales, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916, scale bar 5 mm; d: isolated scale, from anterior area of the lateral side of the body, with denticulated posterior edge, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30945, scale bar 2 mm; e: isolated scale from the pelvic area of the body, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30945, scale bar 2 mm; f, g: drawing and photograph of the postcleithrum and the scales behind the pectoral girdle (the scales bear conspicuous ridges on their outer surface; well preserved large postcleithrum is without ridges.), locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4915, scale bars 5 mm. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Pcl – postcleithrum, Scl – supracleithrum.
Text-fig. 2. The methods of measurements. H – horizontal plane, HB – body height, SL – skull length, TL – total body length, 1 – the angle which the dorsal lobe of the caudal fin forms with the horizontal plane, 2 – the angle which the ventral lobe of the caudal fin forms with the horizontal plane, 3 – the angle which the scale row in front of the anal fin forms with the horizontal plane. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 2. The methods of measurements. H – horizontal plane, HB – body height, SL – skull length, TL – total body length, 1 – the angle which the dorsal lobe of the caudal fin forms with the horizontal plane, 2 – the angle which the ventral lobe of the caudal fin forms with the horizontal plane, 3 – the angle which the scale row in front of the anal fin forms with the horizontal plane.
Text-fig. 16. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. a: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64662; b: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Stěnava", NM-M 4910; c: right suboperculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30948. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 16. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. a: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64662; b: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Stěnava", NM-M 4910; c: right suboperculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30948.
Text-fig. 6. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). a: restoration of the body in lateral view, scale bar 10 mm; b: restoration of the skull in lateral view (bones that are not clearly retained on the skull are marked with dashed lines), scale bar 10 mm; c: restoration of the skull in dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Orb – orbit, Pa – parietal, Pmx – premaxilla, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Rbr- branchiostegal rays, Scl – supracleithrum, Soant – supraorbital anterior, Sop – suboperculum, Spi – spiracular, sr – sclerotic ring. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 6. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). a: restoration of the body in lateral view, scale bar 10 mm; b: restoration of the skull in lateral view (bones that are not clearly retained on the skull are marked with dashed lines), scale bar 10 mm; c: restoration of the skull in dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Orb – orbit, Pa – parietal, Pmx – premaxilla, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Rbr- branchiostegal rays, Scl – supracleithrum, Soant – supraorbital anterior, Sop – suboperculum, Spi – spiracular, sr – sclerotic ring.
Text-fig. 11. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated maxilla, cleithrum and supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661; b: left posttemporal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64664; c: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64883; d: anal fin, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4529; e: dorsal fin, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Mx – maxilla, Scl – supracleithrum. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 11. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated maxilla, cleithrum and supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661; b: left posttemporal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64664; c: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64883; d: anal fin, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4529; e: dorsal fin, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Mx – maxilla, Scl – supracleithrum.
Text-fig. 5. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Scale bars 5 mm. a: drawing of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Olivětín, NM-M 2213; b, c: photograph and drawing of the left maxila in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice, NM-M 64696; d: right parietal in dorsal view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64741; e: left maxilla in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738; f, g: photograph and drawing of the left mandible in medial view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738. Abbreviations: ap – anterior pit line, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, eo – edge overlapped by surrounding bones, Fr – frontal, mp – medial pit line, Na – nasal, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, Ptr – postrostral, soc – supraorbital canal, socp – pores of the supraorbital canal. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 5. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Scale bars 5 mm. a: drawing of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Olivětín, NM-M 2213; b, c: photograph and drawing of the left maxila in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice, NM-M 64696; d: right parietal in dorsal view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64741; e: left maxilla in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738; f, g: photograph and drawing of the left mandible in medial view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738. Abbreviations: ap – anterior pit line, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, eo – edge overlapped by surrounding bones, Fr – frontal, mp – medial pit line, Na – nasal, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, Ptr – postrostral, soc – supraorbital canal, socp – pores of the supraorbital canal.
Text-fig. 1. a: Idealised section of the Intra-Sudetic Basin (from Opluštil et al. 2016); b: Geological sketch map of the IntraSudetic Basin, here simplified (after Prouza and Tásler 2001, Pešek 2004). Explanations: 1 – Bohdašín Formation (Triassic), 2 – Bohuslavice Formation (Thuringian), 3 – Trutnov Formation (Saxonian), 4–13 Broumov Formation (Autunian): 4 – Martínkovice Member, 5 – Martínkovice Member with Jetřichovice, Hejtmánkovice and Vižňov horizons, 6–13 – Olivětín Member: 6 – Walchia bone coal facies, 7 – Basaltoides of the Šonov Group, 8 – Volcanoclastic facies, 9 – Aleuropelites, 10 – Ignimbrites, 11 – Rhyolite tuffs, 12 – Ruprechtice Limestone Horizon, 13 – Otovice Limestone Horizon. Localities: O1 – Otovice "Černý potok", O2 – Otovice "Stěnava", O3 – Otovice "Chmelnice", O4 – Otovice "Vápenka", R1 – Ruprechtice "Vápencové lomy", R2 – Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", R3 – Olivětín "Nad náhonem". in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 1. a: Idealised section of the Intra-Sudetic Basin (from Opluštil et al. 2016); b: Geological sketch map of the IntraSudetic Basin, here simplified (after Prouza and Tásler 2001, Pešek 2004). Explanations: 1 – Bohdašín Formation (Triassic), 2 – Bohuslavice Formation (Thuringian), 3 – Trutnov Formation (Saxonian), 4–13 Broumov Formation (Autunian): 4 – Martínkovice Member, 5 – Martínkovice Member with Jetřichovice, Hejtmánkovice and Vižňov horizons, 6–13 – Olivětín Member: 6 – Walchia bone coal facies, 7 – Basaltoides of the Šonov Group, 8 – Volcanoclastic facies, 9 – Aleuropelites, 10 – Ignimbrites, 11 – Rhyolite tuffs, 12 – Ruprechtice Limestone Horizon, 13 – Otovice Limestone Horizon. Localities: O1 – Otovice "Černý potok", O2 – Otovice "Stěnava", O3 – Otovice "Chmelnice", O4 – Otovice "Vápenka", R1 – Ruprechtice "Vápencové lomy", R2 – Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", R3 – Olivětín "Nad náhonem".
Text-fig. 10. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. a: the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64665, scale bar 5 mm; b: bones of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4920, scale bar 5 mm; c: right frontal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4923, scale bar 5 mm; d: right dermopterotic in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30943, scale bar 2 mm; e: right supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30944, scale bar 5 mm; f: fragment of not deformed body in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916, scale bar 10 mm; g: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661, scale bar 5 mm; h: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4922, scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Fr – frontal, Pa – parietal. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 10. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. a: the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64665, scale bar 5 mm; b: bones of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4920, scale bar 5 mm; c: right frontal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4923, scale bar 5 mm; d: right dermopterotic in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30943, scale bar 2 mm; e: right supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30944, scale bar 5 mm; f: fragment of not deformed body in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916, scale bar 10 mm; g: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661, scale bar 5 mm; h: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4922, scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Fr – frontal, Pa – parietal.
Text-fig. 17. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: the scales of oblong shape on the lateral side of the body, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; b: drawing of the scales with fine denticles on their posterior edge, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307; c, d: drawing and photograph (whitened) of the scales of lateral side of the body, two times large scales occur in the rows 14, 16, 17, 19 (they are marked with arrows), locality Otovice "Černý potok", NM-M 4912; e: lepidotrichia of the anal fin with sigmoidal sutures between the segments (marked by arrows), locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; f: anterior edge of the dorsal fin and lepidotrichia with sigmoidal sutures between the segments, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; g: anterior edge of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; h: the caudal peduncle with begin of bifurcation of the dorsal and ventral lobes of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 17. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: the scales of oblong shape on the lateral side of the body, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; b: drawing of the scales with fine denticles on their posterior edge, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307; c, d: drawing and photograph (whitened) of the scales of lateral side of the body, two times large scales occur in the rows 14, 16, 17, 19 (they are marked with arrows), locality Otovice "Černý potok", NM-M 4912; e: lepidotrichia of the anal fin with sigmoidal sutures between the segments (marked by arrows), locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; f: anterior edge of the dorsal fin and lepidotrichia with sigmoidal sutures between the segments, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; g: anterior edge of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; h: the caudal peduncle with begin of bifurcation of the dorsal and ventral lobes of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931.
Text-fig. 15. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated left maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64678; b: the skull in lateral view, locality Otovice "Stěnava", G 58; c, d: drawing and photograph of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice, NM-M 4910. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Io – infraorbital, ioc – infraorbital canal, Md – mandible, mp – medial pit line, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, soc – supraorbital canal, stc – supratemporal canal. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 15. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated left maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64678; b: the skull in lateral view, locality Otovice "Stěnava", G 58; c, d: drawing and photograph of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice, NM-M 4910. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Io – infraorbital, ioc – infraorbital canal, Md – mandible, mp – medial pit line, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, soc – supraorbital canal, stc – supratemporal canal.
Text-fig. 14. Aeduellidae. a: specimen DP 4307, locality Otovice "Stěnava", scale bar 10 mm; b: specimen NM-M 4931, locality Otovice, scale bar 10 mm. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 14. Aeduellidae. a: specimen DP 4307, locality Otovice "Stěnava", scale bar 10 mm; b: specimen NM-M 4931, locality Otovice, scale bar 10 mm.
Text-fig. 4. Correlations of the strata in the Urema Graben, the Cheringoma Plateau and other parts of Mozambique proposed by various authors. The positions of fossiliferous units such as the Grudja and Cheringoma formations have been reasonably stable, whereas correlations of other rock units, especially the Mazamba Formation and the volcanics, have varied a great deal. The time scale is from Gradstein et al. (2020). in Stratigraphy, Chronology And Palaeontology Of The Tertiary Rocks Of The Cheringoma Plateau, Mozambique
Text-fig. 4. Correlations of the strata in the Urema Graben, the Cheringoma Plateau and other parts of Mozambique proposed by various authors. The positions of fossiliferous units such as the Grudja and Cheringoma formations have been reasonably stable, whereas correlations of other rock units, especially the Mazamba Formation and the volcanics, have varied a great deal. The time scale is from Gradstein et al. (2020).
Text-fig. 6. Correlation of the Cheringoma and Mazamba formations on the basis of benthic foraminiferans and mammals respectively. Identifications of foraminiferans are from Newton (1924) and Abrard (1928), and the ranges of foraminiferans are from Sella-Kiel et al. (1998). The time scale is from Gradstein et al. (2020). The distribution of Nummulites atacicus is included, but it is not known whether it is reworked from older deposits. If the identification is valid, it would support the thesis that there was a period of Ypresian deposition in the vicinity during which remains of the species were fossilised. in Stratigraphy, Chronology And Palaeontology Of The Tertiary Rocks Of The Cheringoma Plateau, Mozambique
Text-fig. 6. Correlation of the Cheringoma and Mazamba formations on the basis of benthic foraminiferans and mammals respectively. Identifications of foraminiferans are from Newton (1924) and Abrard (1928), and the ranges of foraminiferans are from Sella-Kiel et al. (1998). The time scale is from Gradstein et al. (2020). The distribution of Nummulites atacicus is included, but it is not known whether it is reworked from older deposits. If the identification is valid, it would support the thesis that there was a period of Ypresian deposition in the vicinity during which remains of the species were fossilised.
Text-fig. 5. Fossil remains of a leafy Lepidodendron ophiurus BRONGN. shoot bearing a Flemingites strobilus produced by a tree similar to that shown in Text-fig. 2a; Middle Coal Measures Formation (Duckmantian – upper Bashkirian), Brymbo, near Wrexham, UK (see Thomas et al. 2020: fig. 16b); National Museum Wales specimen 2013.43G.120. in Naming Of Parts: The Use Of Fossil-Taxa In Palaeobotany
Text-fig. 5. Fossil remains of a leafy Lepidodendron ophiurus BRONGN. shoot bearing a Flemingites strobilus produced by a tree similar to that shown in Text-fig. 2a; Middle Coal Measures Formation (Duckmantian – upper Bashkirian), Brymbo, near Wrexham, UK (see Thomas et al. 2020: fig. 16b); National Museum Wales specimen 2013.43G.120.
Text-fig. 4. Lepidocarpon cone in the process of disaggregating as part of the dispersal strategy of the plants. When preserved isolated, the sporophylls are assigned to the fossil-genus Lepidostrobophyllum. Refigured from Thomas (1981). Grovesend Formation (upper Asrturian – lower Moscovian), Kilmersdon Tip, Radstock Coalfield, UK; Natural History Museum (London) specimen V.60431. in Naming Of Parts: The Use Of Fossil-Taxa In Palaeobotany
Text-fig. 4. Lepidocarpon cone in the process of disaggregating as part of the dispersal strategy of the plants. When preserved isolated, the sporophylls are assigned to the fossil-genus Lepidostrobophyllum. Refigured from Thomas (1981). Grovesend Formation (upper Asrturian – lower Moscovian), Kilmersdon Tip, Radstock Coalfield, UK; Natural History Museum (London) specimen V.60431.
Text-fig. 2. The distinction between fossil plants (a) and plant fossils (b). a: Reconstruction of a late Carboniferous arborescent lycopsid, often referred to as the Lepidodendron-tree; artwork by A. Townsend (formerly of National Museum Wales, Cardiff, UK; see Townsend et al. 1998); b: Lepidodendron aculeatum STERNB.; Middle Coal Measures Formation (Duckmantian – upper Bashkirian), Brymbo, near Wrexham, UK (see Thomas et al. 2020: fig. 16b); National Museum Wales specimen 2013.43G.88. in Naming Of Parts: The Use Of Fossil-Taxa In Palaeobotany
Text-fig. 2. The distinction between fossil plants (a) and plant fossils (b). a: Reconstruction of a late Carboniferous arborescent lycopsid, often referred to as the Lepidodendron-tree; artwork by A. Townsend (formerly of National Museum Wales, Cardiff, UK; see Townsend et al. 1998); b: Lepidodendron aculeatum STERNB.; Middle Coal Measures Formation (Duckmantian – upper Bashkirian), Brymbo, near Wrexham, UK (see Thomas et al. 2020: fig. 16b); National Museum Wales specimen 2013.43G.88.
Text-fig. 7. Geology of the Muaredzi-Muanza sector of the Cheringoma Plateau showing the location of fossil occurrences. White stars – fossiliferous localities mapped by Pickford (2012, 2013), Black stars – fossil sites mapped by Habermann et al. (2019) and d'Oliveira Coelho et al. (2021) (GPL 12 and GPL 12b correspond to the White Patch sites). TTI – Cheringoma Formation, TTs1 – Mazamba Formation, TTs1a – Palaeopan facies, TTs2 – Inhaminga Formation, Qc – Quaternary sediments. The base map is modified from Google Earth. in Stratigraphy, Chronology And Palaeontology Of The Tertiary Rocks Of The Cheringoma Plateau, Mozambique
Text-fig. 7. Geology of the Muaredzi-Muanza sector of the Cheringoma Plateau showing the location of fossil occurrences. White stars – fossiliferous localities mapped by Pickford (2012, 2013), Black stars – fossil sites mapped by Habermann et al. (2019) and d'Oliveira Coelho et al. (2021) (GPL 12 and GPL 12b correspond to the White Patch sites). TTI – Cheringoma Formation, TTs1 – Mazamba Formation, TTs1a – Palaeopan facies, TTs2 – Inhaminga Formation, Qc – Quaternary sediments. The base map is modified from Google Earth.
Text-fig. 5. East-west cross section of the Urema Graben and Cheringoma Plateau adapted from Pfaffhuber et al. (2009). The Urema Graben is ca. 45–50 km broad. Note that in this scheme, the Eocene Limestone (i.e., the Cheringoma Fm) is overlain by Oligocene sandstone in the position mapped as Mazamba Formation by Real (1966) and by Tinley (1977). in Stratigraphy, Chronology And Palaeontology Of The Tertiary Rocks Of The Cheringoma Plateau, Mozambique
Text-fig. 5. East-west cross section of the Urema Graben and Cheringoma Plateau adapted from Pfaffhuber et al. (2009). The Urema Graben is ca. 45–50 km broad. Note that in this scheme, the Eocene Limestone (i.e., the Cheringoma Fm) is overlain by Oligocene sandstone in the position mapped as Mazamba Formation by Real (1966) and by Tinley (1977).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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