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Fig. 8 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 8. Response of Harmonia axyridis adults to 12.5 μL/L, 25 μL/L, and 50 μL/L 1:1 mixed D-limonene and terpinolene afer 60 min. A: No aphids; B: aphids present. The numbers of asterisks represent the level of significance: ** highly significant (P <0.01); * significant (P <0.05); n.s. no significant difference.

Fig. 5 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 5. Differences in the number of Harmonia axyridis adults responding to French marigold (Tagetes patula) (A) and catbip (Nepeta cataria) (B) afer 60 min. T: Apple trees + aromatic plants; CK: apple trees. Aphids removed: aphids introduced for 2 h and then removed. The numbers of asterisks represent the level of significance: * significant (P <0.05); n.s. no significant difference.

Fig. 7 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 7. Differences in the number Harmonia axyridis adults in response to 12.5 μL/L, 25 μL/L, and 50 μL/L D-limonene (A, B) and terpinolene (C, D) afer 60 min. A, C: No aphids;B, D: aphids present.The numbers of asterisks represent the level of significance:** highly significant (P <0.01);* significant (P <0.05);n.s. no significant difference.

Fig. 3 in Behavioral responses of Aphis citricola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to non-host plant volatiles

Fig. 3. Linear regression models showing the relationship in the ratio of Harmonia axyridis abundance to Aphis citricola abundance with sampling years. A: Catnip (Nepeta cataria) + French marigold (Tagetes patula), B: ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum) + French marigold, C: catnip + ageratum, and D: native vegetation.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2014View details →

Fig. 2 in Chaetonyx robustus (Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) - new natural host of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)

Fig. 2. Male of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora ZGS-isolate, obtained from Galleria mellonella larvae. A: Spicules and gubernaculum; B: Bursal papillae. Scale bar = 30 µm.

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Fig. 1 in Chaetonyx robustus (Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) - new natural host of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)

Fig. 1. Larvae of Chaetonyx robustus infected with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. A: Naturally infected larva; B: Larva, infected at the laboratory experiment. Scale bars: = 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2012View details →

Fig. 4 in Asilidae (Diptera: Brachycera) - natural hosts of Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) at the Zemen Gorge region

Fig. 4. Caudal view of the male S. feltiae Fig. 3. Head capsule of the host larva. Scale isolated from the host. Scale bar: 25 bar: 0.3 mm. µm.

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Fig.1 in Asilidae (Diptera: Brachycera) - natural hosts of Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) at the Zemen Gorge region

Fig.1. Fragment of the investigated habitat Fig.2. Nematodes emerging from the asilid with Aegopodium podagraria. host larva. Scale bar: 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →

Fig 1 in Host specificity evaluation for Gynaikothrips uzeli (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) on ornamental Ficus (Rosales: Moraceae)

Fig 1. Cage setup for Ficus benjamina variety choice test with Gynaikothrips uzeli in the greenhouse (year 2).

Fig. 2 in Distribution, host records, and symbiotic fungi of Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in China

Fig. 2. The elytral declivity of Euwallacea fornicatus afer being parasitized by an unknown natural enemy.

Fig. 4 in Direction and timing of dispersal of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on select ornamental host plant species in south Florida

Fig. 4. Flight behavior of Scirtothrips dorsalis during the day. Mean hourly captures of adults at (A) greenhouse and (B) field sites of TREC and MREC by the time sampled and cumulative degree-hours. Symbols represent means ± SD. An asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference between test locations at a given time based on a t-test at P ≤ 0.05.

Fig. 2 in Direction and timing of dispersal of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on select ornamental host plant species in south Florida

Fig. 2. Population estimates and dispersal of Scirtothrips dorsalis to 2 hosts at TREC, 19 Jul to 27 Sep 2007. (A) Mean weekly numbers of nymphs and pupae found on buttonwood foliage. (B) Mean weekly numbers of adults washed from plant terminals with data from buttonwood and schefflera pooled. (C) Mean weekly captures of adults on yellow sticky-card traps behind buttonwood and schefflera plants. Symbols represent means ± SD. An asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference from the other weeks according to 1-way ANOVAs and t-test comparisons at P ≤ 0.05. Mean weekly temperatures (T °C) and relative humidity (RH %) for the 3 mo period are shown parallel to the X-axis (FAWN 2007).

Fig. 1 in Direction and timing of dispersal of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on select ornamental host plant species in south Florida

Fig. 1. Experimental setups. (A) Population estimates and dispersal from rose to buttonwood and schefflera. Darkest grey represents rose, whereas the 2 lighter grey shades represent buttonwood or schefflera with the same shade of grey representing the same plant species. (B) Flight behavior during the day. Circles represent potted rose plants in 11 L containers. Small black rectangles denote locations of yellow sticky-card traps relative to each plot.

Fig. 3 in Direction and timing of dispersal of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on select ornamental host plant species in south Florida

Fig. 3. Population estimates and dispersal of Scirtothrips dorsalis to 2 hosts: cumulative data for the 11 wk test period. (A) Mean damage ratings on a scale of 0 to 5. (B) On-plant densities of S. dorsalis. (C) Weekly captures of adults on yellow sticky-card traps. (D) Weekly captures of adults on yellow sticky-card traps by cardinal direction of traps from plants. Symbols represent means ± SD. An asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference at P ≤ 0.05 (A–C) between host plant species according to t-tests or (D) from the other host plant pairs at other cardinal orientations based on a 1-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey–Kramer HSD test.

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Fig. 1 in Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae): a new alternative host for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Brazil

Fig. 1. Acca sellowiana fruit showing characteristic symptoms of Conotrachelus psidii attack: damage caused by feeding (black circles) and oviposition (white circles). An adult male of C. psidii is indicated by a black arrow, and an egg-laying adult female of Drosophila sp. is indicated by a white arrow.

Figs. 1–6 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) infesting Hass avocado intercepted in Florida and a new parasitoid-host association for Davidsonaspis aguacatae

Figs. 1–6. Scale insects on intercepted Hass avocado. 1. Latania scale, Hemiberlesia lataniae, adult females on avocado surrounding peduncle remnant. Arrow indicates parasitoid emergence hole. 2–6. Aguacatae scale, Davidsonaspis aguacatae: 2. Adult female scales on avocado skin on intercepted fruit. Ink circles ap- plied by interception officer, arrows indicate actual scale. 3. Adult female with scale cover removed. 4. Close-up of same. 5. Adult female scale cover. 6. Pygidium of slide-mounted female, with diagnostic characters; ao–anal opening, pl–pygidial lobe.

Figs. 7–9 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) infesting Hass avocado intercepted in Florida and a new parasitoid-host association for Davidsonaspis aguacatae

Figs. 7–9. Parasitized Davidsonaspis aguacatae adult female: 7. Encarsia lounsburyi adult female and adjacent D. aguacatae crawler; pl–pygidial lobe, t–tentorium. 8. Details of D. aguacatae crawler; ant–antenna, l–leg, ms–maxillary stylet, pl–pygidial lobe. 9. Details of E. lounsburyi adult female.

Fig. 1 in Feeding and oviposition of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) on Helietta apiculata (Sapindales: Rutaceae): a potential host?

Fig. 1. Survivorship of adults of Diaphorina citri on 2 rutaceous species. Means followed by the same letter did not differ in the glm test by quasi-binomial distribution (F = 5.126; df = 1,19; P = 0.036).

Fig. 2 in Feeding and oviposition of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) on Helietta apiculata (Sapindales: Rutaceae): a potential host?

Fig. 2. Mean number of eggs laid on 2 rutaceous species by Diaphorina citri during 72 h. Means followed by the same letter did not differ in the glm test by quasi-Poisson distribution (F = 14.723, df = 1,19; P = 0.012).