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MAP 1 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)

MAP 1. Distribution map of Orchestina species in United States. A, General view. B, Detail of the west coast and Hawai'i. O . saltitans (circles), O . nadleri (white star), O . auburndalensis (white triangles), O . moaba (black triangles), O . utahana (black squares), O . quasimodo (black stars), O . pavesiiformis (white triangle, see also map 25), O . obscura (inverted black triangle), O . kamehameha (black serrated circles).

TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)

TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along

MAP 4 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)

MAP 4. Distribution map of Orchestina species in Costa Rica and Panama: O . campana, O . chiriqui, O . labarquei, and O . pan. Note the sympatric localities in Panama.

MAP 9 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)

MAP 9. Distribution map of Orchestina species in the Galapagos Islands: O . fernandina (triangle) and O . galapagos (circles). See also map 8.

Figure 62. Marengo crassipes from Talawakele, Sri Lanka. Female genitalia. A, B, ventral view. C, D in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 62. Marengo crassipes from Talawakele, Sri Lanka. Female genitalia. A, B, ventral view. C, D, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Figure 64 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 64. SEM, Marengo crassipes, female from Talawakele, Sri Lanka. A prosoma, dorsal view. B, detail of A. C, right tibia I, lateral view. D, detail of C. Scale bars = 3 Mm (D); 10 Mm (B); 50 Mm (C); 100 Mm (A).

Figure 61. Marengo crassipes from Talawakele, Sri Lanka. A in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 61. Marengo crassipes from Talawakele, Sri Lanka. A, female habitus, dorsal view. B, epigynum, ventral view. Arrows = white patches. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (B); 2.0 mm (A).

Figure 59 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 59. SEM Afromarengo coriacea, male from Kenya (HMNH). A, left tibia I, lateral view. B, lts. C, asymmetrical scales. D, details of lts. E, details of asymmetrical scales. F, surface of lts with inferior spines orientated in a distal direction. Scale bars = 1 Mm (F); 5 Mm (D); 10 Mm (B, E); 30 Mm (C); 100 Mm (A).

Figure 58 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 58. SEM Afromarengo coriacea, male from Kenya (HMNH). A, left male palp, retrolateral view. B setae on the apex of cy, retrolateral view. C, ec and e, retrolateral view. D, ec and embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 Mm (B); 30 Mm (C, D); 50 Mm (A).

Figure 56 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 56. Leikung kinabaluensis, female genitalia. East Malaysia, Kimanis road (MHNG). A–D, ventral view. E, F, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 (C, D, F); 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F).

Figure 55 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 55. Leikung kinabaluensis (RMNH). A, male palp, ventral view. B, same, retrolateral view. C, left leg I, lateral view. D, prosoma, dorsal view. E, opisthosoma, dorsal view. F, G. East Malaysia, Kimanis road (MHNG). F, epigynum, ventral view. G, male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B, F, G); 2.0 mm (C–E).

Figure 69 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 69. SEM, Marengo deelemanae sp. nov. (RMNH). A, right male palp, retrolateral view. B, same, ventral view. C, setae on the apex of cy, retrolateral view. D, ec and embolus, retrolateral view. E, right tibia I, lateral view. F, detail of E. G, inferior spines on lts, orientated in a distal direction. Scale bars = 3 Mm (C); 5 Mm (G); 10 Mm (D, E); 30 Mm (F); 50 Mm (B); 100 Mm (A).

Figure 66 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 66. Marengo inornata (MNHN 21411). A, habitus, ventral view. B, epigynum, ventral view. C, vulva, ventral view. D, same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (B–D); 2.0 mm (A).

Figure 54 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 54. Leikung porosa (RMNH), male rta. A, Mt. Singalang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. B, C, Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia. D, Bohorok, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.

Figure 68 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 68. Marengo deelemanae sp. nov. (RMNH). A–D, female. E-G, male. A, habitus, ventral view. B, epigynum, ventral view. C, vulva, ventral view. D, same, dorsal view. E, male palp, retrolateral view. F, same, ventral view. G, habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (B–F); 2.0 mm (A, G).

Figure 52 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 52. SEM, Leikung porosa (RMNH). A–E, Bohorok, North Sumatra, Indonesia. F-I, Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia. A right palp, retrolateral view. B, st, ec and embolus, retrolateral view. C, same, retrolateral view of embolus tip. D, same, retrolateral view of ec. E, rta. F, rta. G, dorsolateral view of prosoma. H, prosomal setae. I, sp. Scale bars = 5 Mm (C, I); 10 Mm (H); 30 Mm (D, E, F); 50 Mm (B); 100 Mm (A, G).

Figure 53 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 53. SEM, Leikung porosa (RMNH). A–D, Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia. E, F, Bohorok, North Sumatra, Indonesia. A, prosoma, dorsolateral view. B, prosomal pits with sensory setae, lateral view. C, tibia I, lateral view. D, lts details. E, tibia with lts. F, lts details. Scale bars = 10 Mm (B, F); 50 Mm (D); 100 Mm (A); 300 Mm (C, E).

Figure 50 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 50. Leikung porosa from Bohorok, North Sumatra, Indonesia (RMNH). Female genitalia. A, epigynum, ventral view. B, vulva, ventral view. C, vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.

Figure 48 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 48. Leikung porosa from Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia (RMNH). A-D, male. A, male palp, ventral view. B, same, retrolateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, same, lateral view. E, female genitalia, epigynum, ventral view. Note the raised ple; arrow indicates the transverse white line. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 2.0 mm (C, D).

Figure 51 in Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)

Figure 51. Leikung porosa (RMNH). Female genitalia. A-C, Bohorok, North Sumatra, Indonesia. D-F, Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia. A–D, ventral view. E, F, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.