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FIGURE 3 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 3. Schistura falamensis sp. nov., SEABRI S20181108, paratype, 37.1 mm SL; digestive tract. Scale bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 14 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 14. Schistura altuscauda sp. nov., KIZ 2018002401, paratype, 73.0 mm SL; Myanmar: Irrawaddy River drainage: Htin Stream.
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of loaches from the Irrawaddy River basin, Chin State, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)
FIGURE 1. Schistura falamensis sp. nov., KIZ 2018002396, holotype, 35.9 mm SL; Myanmar: Irrawaddy River drainage: Manipur River near Falam District.
Data from: Changes in seed predation along a 2300-m elevational gradient on a tropical mountain in Myanmar: a standardized test with 32 non-native plant species
<p>It has been hypothesized that biotic interactions are stronger towards lower latitudes and elevations. However, results vary among interaction systems and experimental protocols. Our goal was to examine the validity of this prediction by using a standardized method to investigate seed–animal interaction. We assessed removal by animals for 40960 seeds belonging to 32 non-native tree species along an elevation gradient from 600 m to 2910 m on Mount Victoria (Nat Ma Taung), western Myanmar. We analyzed the elevational trends of seed removal at both individual seed level (probability of depot encounter, proportion of seeds removed after encounter and total proportion of seeds removed) and community level (Shannon diversity and species evenness indices). The dry and wet seasons had opposite relationships between seed removal and elevation,<br> i.e. hump-shaped in the dry season and U-shaped in the wet season. Individual plant species displayed almost all possible patterns: U-shaped and hump-shaped, monotonic decrease and increase, and elevation-independent patterns. As a consequence of the hump-shaped seed removal pattern with elevation in the dry season, the diversity and evenness of surviving seeds showed U-shaped patterns. Our study shows that elevational trends in seed–animal interactions do not follow a constant rule, but differ between seasons and among species, suggesting that a one-off survey with few species might give misleading information on overall macroecological patterns. Future studies of trends in biotic interactions along gradients should bear this in mind.</p>
FIGURE 2 in Redescription of the type specimens of Althepus pictus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae Psilodercidae) from Myanmar
FIGURE 2. Male lectotype and female paralectotype of Althepus pictus and original labels. A Female epigastric furrow, ventral view; B Internal genitalia, dorsal view; C Male habitus, dorsal view; D Female habitus, dorsal view; E Original labels
FIGURE 1 in Redescription of the type specimens of Althepus pictus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae Psilodercidae) from Myanmar
FIGURE 1. Left male palp of lectotype Althepus pictus. A Prolateral view; B Ventral view; C Retrolateral view
FIGURE 1 in A new fossil record of Lymexylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar
FIGURE 1. Adamas hukawngensis, holotype (CSCLRCAB100180). A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A new fossil record of Lymexylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar
FIGURE 2. Adamas hukawngensis, holotype (CSCLRCAB100180). A. dorsal image of head. B. Drawing of dorsal head. C. Image of antenna. D. Drawing of antenna. E. Image of maxillary palp organ. F. Drawing of maxillary palp organ. G. Image of elytron and scutellum. H. Drawing of elytron and scutellum. Abbreviations: 1º = primary branch; 2 º = secondary branch; I, II, III-XI = scapus, pedicellus, antennal segments III−XI; e = eyes; mp = maxillary palporgan; p IV = palpomere IV; S = scutellum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.1 mm; C–H = 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new fossil record of Lymexylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar
FIGURE 3. Adamas hukawngensis, holotype (CSCLRCAB100180). A. Metendosternite. B. Image of metathoracic wing. C. Drawing of metathoracic wing. D. Image of male genitalia, dorsal view. E. Drawing of male genitalia, dorsal view. F. Image of male genitalia, lateral view. G. Drawing of male genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: ll = lateral lobes; ml = median lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–G = 0.2 mm.
FIG. 2 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 2. Species tree inferred with *BEAST showing density of trees proportional to frequency of occurrence drawn in DensiTree.
FIG. 8 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 8. Homalopsid species in life, collected at the type locality (near campus of East Yangon University, Thanlyin, Yangon, Myanmar) of Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov.: (A) Gyiophis vorisi (SMF 100700); (B) Enhydris enhydris (GK- 7158). Photographs by G.K.
FIG. 5 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 5. Holotype (SMF 100707) of Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov. in life. Photograph by G.K.
FIG. 1 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 1. Phylogenetic tree of homalopsid snake species from a maximum-likelihood analysis of concatenated mitochondrial MT-CYB and 16S dataset. A scale bar of genetic distance is indicated. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Only nodes with bootstrap values higher than 75 are shown. The tree is rooted using Xenochrophis vittatus. GenBank codes are provided in Appendix 2.
FIG. 4 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 4. Cloacal region with everted hemipenes in (A) Gyiophis vorisi (SMF 100700) and (B) Enhydris enhydris (GK-7158). Scale bar equals 5.0 mm. Photograph by G.K.
FIG. 6 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 6. Holotype (SMF 100707) of Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov.: (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) left lateral head; (D) right lateral head; (E) dorsal head; (F) ventral head; (G) lateral body; (H) cloacal region with everted hemipenes. Scale bars equal 10.0 mm in A and B, and 5.0 mm in C to H. Photographs by G.K.
FIG. 7 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 7. Habitat of Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov. near the type locality (near campus of East Yangon University, Thanlyin, Yangon, Myanmar). Photograph by G.K, taken on 23 June 2019.
FIG. 3 in A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata Homalopsidae)
FIG. 3. Species delimitation analysis using the automatic barcode gap discovery (ABGD) approach; initial partition with prior maximal distance at 0.0359. See text for details on the groups. GenBank codes are provided in Appendix 2.
FIGURE 2 in Molecular phylogeny of Asian pipesnakes, genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), with the description of a new species from Myanmar
FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) trees of Cylindrophis. Yellow and green circles represent bootstrap support values of 70–94 (moderate support) and 95–100 (strong support), respectively. Clades without circles represent bootstrap values of 0–69 (poor support). Scale bars indicate the estimation of nucleotide substitutions per site. For each terminal, a voucher number and political unit (country) are given. For specimens from Indonesia (ID), island localities are additionally provided. A purple star (★) represents specimens of the new species described herein. A) Concatenated ML phylogeny of Cylindrophis using 16S, ND2, and R35 loci. The shaded clade highlights a Wallacean group containing C. isolepis, C. boulengeri, and C. yamdena. B–D) ML genealogies using 16S (B), ND2 (C), and R35 (D). Photo credits: Cylindrophis maculatus: Ruchira Somaweera (The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation/CSIRO); Cylindrophis sp. nov. (holotype designated herein, CAS 241554): Justin M. Bernstein (Rutgers University-Newark); C. burmanus: Hla Tun (photograph registered and archived at CAS: ID: MHS_209); C. jodiae: Teo Eng Wah (University of Malaya); C. isolepis: Jimmy A. McGuire (MVZ); C. boulengeri: Sven Mecke (Naturkundemuseum Paderborn); C. yamdena: Ron E. Johnstone (WAM).
FIGURE 5 in Molecular phylogeny of Asian pipesnakes, genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), with the description of a new species from Myanmar
FIGURE 5. Collection localities of the specimens of Cylindrophis burmanus (green symbols) and Cylindrophis slowinskii (blue circles) used for our molecular analyses. Symbols in the maps correspond to the ones used for the different clades in the accompanying tree. Major clades of C. burmanus are distinguished by green circles and squares. The orange diamond represents the collection locality of the lectotype of C. burmanus (BMNH 1940.3.3.1 from Yangon (Rangoon); specimen not included in phylogenetic analysis). In the country map of Myanmar, higher elevations appear in brighter and lower elevations in darker shades of green; the Chindwin and Irrawaddy Rivers are marked in yellow and purple, respectively; the Arakan Mountain range is highlighted with yellow triangles. The satellite map is a detailed magnification of the area shaded purple in the country map. An arrow in the inset map indicates where the Irrawaddy splits into its delta. Note that the three green squares in the satellite image represent near-overlapping localities of the southern population of C. burmanus that appear as a single symbol in the larger map. Satellite map obtained from Google Earth v7.3.2.5776: Image © 2019 TerraMetrics Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Map prepared by Justin M. Bernstein.
FIGURE 3 in Molecular phylogeny of Asian pipesnakes, genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), with the description of a new species from Myanmar
FIGURE 3. Concatenated (left) and species (right) trees of Cylindrophis. Open circles (○) indicate ML bootstrap values of 70–94; filled circles (●) represent ML bootstrap values of 95–100 (concatenated) or PP of 0.95–1 (BEAST). Symbols behind each clade refer to taxa as defined in inset, with symbols for species of the Wallacean clade consistently colored red. In the map, the origins, as political units (countries) or islands, of the specimens used for the phylogenies are shaded, and do not represent the total geographic range of the respective taxon. A purple star (★) indicates the type locality of the new species described herein. For country records of all species of Cylindrophis, see Fig. 1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.