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Figure 16 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 16 Hemiliostraca clandestina (Mifsud & Ovalis, 2019), and comparison between Vitreolina philippi (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854) and Vitreolina sp. A–CHemiliostraca clandestina, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S16_1F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views. DVitreolina philippi (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854), Plakias, Crete, Greece (sample Rh.05_5M): front view. E, FVitreolina cf. philippi, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (S16_2F): front (E) and side (F) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 45 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 45 Comparison between Corbula erythraeensis H. Adams, 1871 and Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792). A–ECorbula erythraeensis, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG40_8M): A–C Specimen 1: left (A) and right (B) valve outer views, sculpture of the anterior left valve (C) D, E Specimen 2: left (D) and right (E) valve outer views. F–HCorbula erythraeensis, Bay of Safaga, Egypt, NHMW-MO-106107: left valve outer (F), ventral (G) and dorsal (H) views. ICorbula erythraeensis, same collecting data as for preceding, NHMW-MO-106100: left valve outer view J, KCorbula erythraeensis, Soreq desalination plant, Israel, Soreq project: left (J) and right (K) valve outer views L, MCorbula gibba, same collecting data as for A–E: left (L) and right (M) valve outer views N, OCorbula gibba, same collecting data as for J–K: left (N) and right (O) valve outer views. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F–I, L, M); 0.5 mm (C, J, K, N, O).
Figure 5 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 5 Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791), juvenile, Ashdod, Israel, APM DAN project (sample 8C): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, operculum (D), base (E) and apical view (F). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Figure 28 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 28 Comparison between Pyrgulina craticulata (Issel, 1869) and Spiralinella incerta (Milaschewitsch, 1916) A–IPyrgulina craticulata, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, aperture and details of the sculpture on the base (E), top view (F), detail of the protoconch-teleoconch transition (G), apical view of the protoconch (H) and detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (I) J–NSpiralinella incerta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S14_4F): front (J, K) and back (L, M) views, detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (N). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D, J–M); 0.2 mm (E, F, I, N); 0.1 mm (G, H).
Figure 7 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 7 Opimaphora blattereri Albano, Bakker & Sabelli, sp. nov., dive site "Islands", Dahab, Sinai, Egypt A–J holotype, NHMW-MO-113283: front (A, B), side (C, D) and back (E) views, nucleus (F), protoconch (G, H) and peristome (I, J) K–M paratype 1, LIEV 2019/70/2: front (K), side (L) and back (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–E, K–M), 0.1 mm (F); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.3 mm (I, J).
Figure 44 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 44 Semelidae sp., Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 29(A)): left valve outer view (A, B), right valve inner view (D, E), hinge (C, F) and outer view (G, H), left valve inner view (J–K) and hinge (I, L). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K); 0.5 mm (F, L); 0.3 mm (C, I).
Figure 30 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 30 Cylichna collyra Melvill, 1906, Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 22(A)): front (A, B), side (C) and back (D) views, and apical (E) and anterior (F) microsculpture. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D); 0.2 mm (E, F).
Figure 41 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 41 Scintilla cf. violescens Kuroda & Taki, 1961, Haifa, Israel: right (A) and left (B) valve outer views, left (C) and right (D) valve inner views, hinge of left (E, G) and right (F, H) valve. Scale bars: 2 mm (A–D); 0.5 mm (E–H).
Figure 15 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 15 Hypermastus sp., Tel Aviv, Israel, HELM project (sample S67_3F): front (A, B), side (C, D) and back (E) views, apex with optical microscope (F) and SEM (G) showing the protoconch-teleoconch transition (the shell had a different orientation in images F and G). The arrow marks the constriction between protoconch and teleoconch that is a diagnostic character for this species. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–E); 0.2 mm (F, G).
Figure 14 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 14 Vitrinella aff. Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer 2019), Ashdod, Israel, APM DAN project (sample 10B): apical (A, B), umbilical (C, D), front (E) and side (F) views, protoconch (G) and back view (H). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–F, H); 0.1 mm (G).
Figure 13 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 13 Iravadia aff. elongata (Hornung & Mermod, 1928) A–F Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_2F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, protoconch (E) and detail of sculpture on the body whorl (F) G, H Arusa (near Port Sudan), Sudan: front view of an adult (G) and juvenile (H) shell. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, G, H); 0.2 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F).
Figure 12 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 12 Comparison between Elachisina sp. and Elachisina robertsoni Kay, 1979 A–EElachisina sp., west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S13_3L): front (A, B), side (C) and back (D, E) views F–HElachisina robertsoni, BPBM 9754 (holotype), Maunalua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii: front (F), side (G) and back (H) views (photograph courtesy N. Young). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 1 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 1 Unidentified gastropod (Caenogastropoda), Haifa Bay, Israel (sample HM27(c)): front (A, B), side (C) and back (D, E) views, protoconch (F, G). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–E); 0.3 mm (F–G).
Figure 11 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 11 Joculator problematicus Albano & Steger, sp. nov., holotype, NHMW-MO-113580, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3F): front (A, B), left side (C), right side (D, E) and back (F) views, protoconch (G, H), microsculpture (I) and base and siphonal canal (J). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–F); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.3 mm (I); 0.4 mm (J).
Figure 10 from: Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759
Figure 10 Cerithiopsis sp., Shiqmona Beach, Israel: front (A, B), side (C) and back (D) views, protoconch oriented to highlight the transition to the teleoconch (E, F), microsculpture (G). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D); 0.2 mm (E, F); 0.4 mm (G).
Data from: Numerical simulation of the free surface and water inflow of a slope, considering the nonlinear flow properties of gravel layers: a case study
Groundwater is an important factor of slope stability, and ninety percent of slope failures are related to the influence of groundwater. In the past, free surface calculations and the prediction of water inflow were based on Darcy's law. However, Darcy's law for steady fluid flow is a special case of non-Darcy flow, and many types of non-Darcy flows occur in practical engineering applications. In this paper, based on the experimental results of laboratory water seepage tests, the seepage state of each soil layer in the open-pit slope of the Yanshan Iron Mine, China, were determined, and the seepage parameters were obtained. The seepage behaviour in the silt layer, fine sand layer, silty clay layer, and gravelly clay layer followed the traditional Darcy law, while the gravel layers showed clear nonlinear characteristics. The relation among the permeability, the porosity and the non-Darcy coefficient is investigated. A coupled mathematical model is established for two flow fields, on the basis of Darcy flow in the low-permeability layers and Forchheimer flow in the high-permeability layers. In addition, we considered the effect of the seepage in the slope on the transition from Darcy flow to Forchheimer flow. Then, a numerical simulation was conducted by using finite element software (LELAC 2.2). The results indicate that the free surface calculated by the Darcy-Forchheimer model is in good agreement with the in situ measurements; however, there is an evident deviation of the simulation results from the measured data when the Darcy model is used. Through a parameter sensitivity analysis of the gravel layers, we found that the height of the overflow point and the water inflow calculated by the Darcy-Forchheimer model are consistently less than those of the Darcy model, and the discrepancy between these two models increase as the permeability increases. The necessity of adopting the Darcy-Forchheimer model was explained.
Data from: Impact of numerical information on 'risk knowledge' regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among schoolgirls: a randomised controlled trial
Introduction: In Germany the implementation of HPV vaccination for women 12-17 years of age was accompanied by various campaigns. Evidence based information including numerical data was not provided. However, standard information leads to overestimation of cancer risk and effects of HPV vaccination. Confidence in children's ability to deal with numerical data is low, especially in disadvantaged pupils. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of a standard leaflet with an information leaflet supplemented with numerical data on 'risk knowledge' regarding HPV vaccination among schoolgirls. Methods: Randomised-controlled short-term trial. All 108 schoolgirls of seven school classes were asked to participate and 105 agreed. Participants were vocational schoolgirls who were preparing for grade 10 graduation and who were members of the target group for HPV vaccination. The control group was asked to read a standard leaflet on HPV vaccination of the German Women's Health Network. The intervention group received the same leaflet, but it was supplemented with numerical information on cancer risk and assumed effects of the HPV vaccination on cancer prevention. As baseline characteristics we surveyed: age, vaccination status, attitude towards HPV vaccination and aspects regarding migration background. The primary end point was 'risk knowledge'. Questionnaire surveys were performed under experimental conditions. Individual randomisation, participants, and intention-to-treat data analyses were blinded. The study was approved by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Schleswig-Holstein and the ethics committee of the Hamburg Chamber of Physicians. Results: We analysed 'risk knowledge' for all 105 randomised participants. Baseline characteristics of the two groups were comparable. Numerical risk information recipients were more likely to give correct answers compared to standard information recipients: Mean value of risk knowledge score (0-5 points): 4.6 ± 1.0 vs. 2.6 ± 1.2 (mean difference 2.0 (95% CI 1.6-2.4)); (P<0.001). Post hoc distractor analysis of single items was performed. Incorrect answers of control participants indicated that cervical cancer risk was highly overestimated whereas total cancer risk was mostly underestimated, and possible impact of HPV vaccination on cancer prevention was overestimated. Conclusion: Supplementing health information on HPV vaccination with numerical data improves 'risk knowledge' among schoolgirls.
Data from: Numerical and experimental study of pyrophoric activated metal Mg surface combustion characteristics
The combustion of multi-hole pyrophoric activated metal belongs to solid combustion and the combustion mechanism is quite complex, which is a difficult problem to be solved. Once the pyrophoric activated metal contacting with oxygen, the oxygen diffuses to the interior of the activated metal within plenty of holes and reacts with it, which enlarges the contact area with oxygen. Consequently, the whole combustion is serious and the temperature rises rapidly. To study the combustion mechanism of chaff, surface heat balance equation is established in this work by taking Mg as the activated metal. To solve this equation, the chaff adiabatic wall temperature distribution is computed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the presence of high speed airflow. Then, chaff surface temperature distribution is obtained by solving the heat balance equations. Finally, numerical and experimental results via infrared (IR) thermal imager are compared to demonstrate the effectiveness of the established equation.
Data from: Predicting evolutionary potential: a numerical test of evolvability measures
Despite sophisticated mathematical models, the theory of microevolution is mostly treated as a qualitative rather than a quantitative tool. Numerical measures of selection, constraints, and evolutionary potential are often too loosely connected to theory to provide operational predictions of the response to selection. In this paper, we study the ability of a set of operational measures of evolvability and constraint to predict short‐term selection responses generated by individual‐based simulations. We focus on the effects of selective constraints under which the response in one trait is impeded by stabilizing selection on other traits. The conditional evolvability is a measure of evolutionary potential explicitly developed for this situation. We show that the conditional evolvability successfully predicts rates of evolution in an equilibrium situation, and further that these equilibria are reached with characteristic times that are inversely proportional to the fitness load generated by the constraining characters. Overall, we find that evolvabilities and conditional evolvabilities bracket responses to selection, and that they together can be used to quantify evolutionary potential on time scales where the G‐matrix remains relatively constant.
Data from: Numerical simulations of targeted delivery of magnetic drug aerosols in the human upper and central respiratory system: a validation study
In the present study, we investigate the concept of the targeted delivery of pharmaceutical drug aerosols in an anatomically realistic geometry of the human upper and central respiratory system. The geometry considered extends from the mouth inlet to the 8th generation of the bronchial bifurcations and is identical to the phantom model used in the experimental studies of [Banko {em et al.} (2015), Exp. Fluids, {bf 56} (117):1-12]. In our computer simulations, we combine the transitional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and the wall-resolved Large Eddy Simulation (LES) methods for the air phase with the Lagrangian approach for the particulate (aerosol) phase. We validated simulations against recently obtained magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) measurements of [Banko {em et al.} (2015), Exp. Fluids, {bf 56} (117):1-12] that provide full a 3D mean velocity field for steady inspiratory conditions. Both approaches produced good agreement with experiments, and the transitional RANS approach is selected for the multi-phase simulations of aerosols transport, because of significantly lower computational costs. The local and total deposition efficiency are calculated for different classes of pharmaceutical particles (in the $0.1mu$m$le d_{rm p} le 10mu$m range) without and with a paramagnetic core (the shell-core particles). For the latter, an external magnetic field is imposed. The source of the imposed magnetic field was placed in the proximity of the first bronchial bifurcation. We demonstrated that both total- and local-depositions of aerosols at targeted locations can be significantly increased by an applied magnetization force. This finding confirms the possible potential for further advancement of the magnetic drug targeting (MDT) technique for more efficient treatments for respiratory diseases.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.