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FIGURE 4 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 4. Thubdora ghesquierei sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7247/Park; C, ditto, aedeagus; D, abdomen; E, hair-like pencils between abdominal segments VII and VIII.

FIGURE 2 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 2. Thubdora barbata (Meyrick): A, adult, holotype; B, ditto, lateral view; C, labels; D, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7136/Park; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdomen, with a pair of long hair-like pencils. Scale bar for the genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm (same in the following figures).

FIGURE 3 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 3. Thubdora ealaensis sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, labial palpus, lateral view; C. male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7243/Park; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, abdominal segments VII–VIII, with hair-like pencils.

FIGURE 1 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 1. Map of DR Congo, with localities where material treated in this paper was collected. 1), Kinshasa, 4°19'S 15°18'E; 2), Eala, Province Equateur, 0°2'S 18°20'E; 3), Flandria, Province Equateur, 0°19'S 19°5'E; 4), Ekwangatana, Province Orientale, Bas-Uele, 2°53'N 24°5'E: 5), Garamba National Park, Province Orientale, Haut-Uele, 4°0'N 29°15'E; 6), Moku Moto, Province Orientale, Haut-Uele, 2°56'N 29°21'E; 7), Rutshuru, Province Nord-Kivu, 1°11'S 29°27'E; 8) Kibati, Province Nord-Kivu, 1°34'S 29°15'E; 9), Lusambo, Province East-Kasai, Sankuru, 4°58'S 23°26'E; 10), Kapiri, Province Katanga, Lualaba, 10°18'S 26°10'E; 11), Lubumbashi (Elisabethville), Province Katanga, Haut-Katanga, 11°39'S 27°28'E; 12), Katentanie, Province Katanga, Lualaba, 10°23'S 25°55'E; 13), Kapanga, Province Katanga, Lualaba, 8°21'S 22°35'E.

FIGURE 10 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 10. Torodora lichanosa sp. nov. and Torodora triloba sp. nov.: A, adult of T. lichanosa n. sp., holotype; B, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7231/Park; C, ditto, lateral view; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, adult of T. triloba n. sp., holotype; F, dorsal view of head with labial palpus; G, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7234/Park; H, ditto, aedeagus.

FIGURE 9 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 9. Torodora amplignathosa sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, lateral view of labial palpus; C, labels; D, venation; E, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7246/Park; F, ditto, aedeagus; G, close-up uncus, gnathos and juxta of a paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7248/Park; H, female genitalia, with close-up of signum, gen. slide no. CIS-7232/Park; I, abdominal segment VIII + ostium bursae of a female paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7249/Park.

FIGURE 14 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 14. Lecithocera dicentropa Meyrick: A, adult, holotype; B, labels; C, determined label; D, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7139/Park; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segment VIII.

FIGURE 5 in Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick

FIGURE 5. Thubdora gladiator sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, close-up of the head and antenna, dorsal view; C. male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7246/Park; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, abdomen; F, female genitalia.

FIGURE 2 in Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities

FIGURE 2. Streblosoma bairdi (Syntype, NRM 6491). (A). notochaetae, mid-body parapodium, arrows point to tips of chaetae of anterior row; (B–C). Tips of notochaetae of posterior row; (D–F). Uncini, mid-body parapodium.

FIGURE 4 in Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities

FIGURE 4. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D).

FIGURE 3 in Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities

FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium.

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals.

FIGURE 1 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 1. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text). C. marsupialis: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus C) pedalial canal with rounded knee bend without appendage D) octant of velarium with 3 canal roots, note slender, very sharp tipped velarial canals. C. xaymacana: E) adult medusa (preserved) F) single rooted gastric phacellum, original drawing of Bigelow (1938) G) gastric phacellus H) pedalial canal, note knee bend with appended peak (arrow) I) octant of velarium, note two broad, biforked, sharp-tipped velarial canals. Carybdea confusa: J) adult medusa (preserved) K) single stemmed, single rooted gastric phacellus L) pedalial canal knee bend with appended thorn (arrow) M) octant of velarium, note two multiple branched, round tipped velarial canals. Scale bar: 1 cm.

FIGURE 8 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic reconstructions (Maximum likelihood) of the analyzed specimens of Carybdea using the mitochondrial marker 16S. Numbers on the branches represent the estimated Posterior Probability (Bayesian inference), bootstrap (maximum parsimony) and bootstrap (maximum likelihood) in General Time Reversible model. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-1776.8808) is shown. Branches with less than 50% support are denoted by (-).

FIGURE 7 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 7. Comparison between smaller stages of C. marsupialis (left column) and C. xaymacana (right column): A and B) general view of the small cubomedusae, 4 tentacles in C. marsupialis and 2 tentacles in C. xaymacana; C and D) comparison of the tentacles; E and F) detail of the rhopaliar niche. Photographs taken of live specimens (with exception of E): E. Obis.

FIGURE 11 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 11. Velarial canal pattern of the so-called Charybdea alata Stiasny (1939) from Kamaran (Red Sea). This canal pattern is identical to that shown in the specimen described as Carybdea marsupialis by Kazmi & Sultana (2008) in Pakistan waters, both now identified as Alatina grandis (Agassiz & Mayer, 1902) (Straehler-Pohl & Gul 2017).

FIGURE 6 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 6. Developmental stages of C. marsupialis (preserved specimens): A) oral view, stage A, short tentacle (solid arrow) and rhopalium (dashed arrow) B) stage B starting the development of pedalia C) stage C with gastric phacellae completely developed D) stage D start the development of velarial canals E) stage E appearance of gonadal tissue F) adult stage F with ripe male gonads. Photographer: E. Obis. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 10. Comparison between adult C. marsupialis and C in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 10. Comparison between adult C. marsupialis and C. xaymacana (preserved specimens): A) thick apex and gastric phacellae of C. marsupialis B) upper exumbrella and phacellae of C. xaymacana C) pedalial canal with rounded knee bend (arrow) in C. marsupialis D) volcano-shaped to triangular knee bend (arrow) in C. xaymacana E) original line drawing of C. marsupialis velarial canals (arrows) by Claus (1878) F) original line drawing of C. xaymacana velarial canals by Conant (1898). Velarial canals on the specimens observed in this publication G) C. marsupialis, 3 velarial canals (arrows) per octant (= 6 per quadrant) with different complexity H) C. xaymacana, 2 biforked velarial canals (arrows) per octant (= 4 per quadrant). Photographs: E. Obis.

FIGURE 3 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 3. Characters for identification in species of the family Carybdeidae (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. brevipedalia: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) linear gastric phacellus C) gastric filament, note long stem (arrow) D) peaked (arrow) pedalial canal knee bend E) octant of velarium with 3 canal roots. C. rastonii: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) linear gastric phacellus H) pedalial canal with rounded knee bend I) octant of velarium, note two broad, blunt tipped velarial canals. Scale bar: 1 cm.

FIGURE 5 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 5. General aspects of C. marsupialis: A) habitus live (photographer: C. Casanellas) B) preserved (Neotype: MZB 2015-1701) C) aboral view of gastric cavity D) close up of eppaulette shape phacellae E) pedalium F) pedalial knee bend G) rhopalium H) detail of the velarial canals (3 per quadrant). Photographer of different C. marsupialis individuals C-H: E. Obis. Scale bar: 1 cm.