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FIGURE 4 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 4. Schematic drawing of anatomical characters and standard measurements used (following Gershwin 2005a,b, 2006; Straehler-Pohl 2014); A) lateral view and B) subumbrella view. Gastric filaments (GF); bell (B); gonads (Go); rhopalial niche (RhN); pedalium (P); pedalial canal (PC); outer pedalial wing (oPW); inner pedalial wing (iPW); tentacle (T); bell height (BH); interrhopalial width (IRW); diagonal bell width (DBW); interpedalial diameter (IPD); interrhopalial diameter (IRD); velarial canal (VC); velarium (V); manubrium (M); stomach (Sto); mesenterium (Mes).

FIGURE 6 in On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

FIGURE 6. Icochilus multidentatus, lectotype MACN-A 3637, right maxilla with alveolus of extra tooth and C and dP1–M3, in occlusal view (A); paralectotype MACN-A 3638, right mandibular fragment with dp1–4 and m1–3, in oclusal (B) and lingual (C) views. Icochilus hegetotheroides, holotype MACN-A 9855, incomplete skull, anterior view of the premaxilla with labial view of both I1 (D) and right lateral view (E); holotype MACN-A 9856, incomplete mandible, in occlusal (F) and left lateral (G) views. Icochilus ulter, holotype MACN-A 11601, right mandibular fragment with p3–m3, in oclusal (H) and labial (I) views. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 5 in On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

FIGURE 5. Icochilus lamellosus, holotype MACN-A 3631, incomplete skull, in ventral view (A). Icochilus trilineatus, MACN-A 3633, left M2, in occlusal view (B); MACN-A 3651 to MACN-A 3657 in occlusal view (C–H): left P4 or M1/2 (C), left P4 or M1/2 (D), left M3 (E), right P4 or M1/2 (F), right M3 (G), right m3 (H). Icochilus anomalus, detail of photograph of the holotype MACN-A 3634 from Scott's catalogue (I). Icochilus truncus, holotype MACN-A 3635, right fragmented mandible with alveoli of i1–dp1 and complete p2–m1, in occlusal (J) and lateral (K) views. Icochilus crassiramis, holotype MACN-A 3636, right mandibular fragment with i2–m3, in occlusal (L) and lateral (M) views. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 3 in On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

FIGURE 3. Icochilus excavatus, syntype MACN-A 9681, right maxilla with alveoli of C and dP1 and complete P2–M3, in occlusal view (A); syntype MACN-A 177, broken symphysis, in labial (B) and lingual (C) views; syntype MACN-A 178, fragmented mandible with c–m1, in labial (D) and occlusal (E) views; syntype MACN-A 179, fragmented right maxilla with two molariforms, in occlusal view (F); reproductions of figures 11 (G), 12 (H), 12a (I), 13 (J) and 13a (K) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Icochilus undulatus, holotype MACN-A 373, left maxilla with P3–M3, in occlusal view (L); reproduction of figure 14 (M) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Icochilus rotundatus, holotype MACN-A 371, incomplete left maxilla with P3–M3, in occlusal view (N); holotype MACN-A 372, left mandibular fragment with p3–m1, in occlusal view (O); reproductions of figures 15 (P) and 16 (Q) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 2 in On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

FIGURE 2. Icochilus extensus, holotype MACN-A 1083, incomplete skull in, ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views; holotype MACN-A 1084, incomplete mandible, in occlusal (C) and lateral (D) views; reproductions of the figures 4 (E), 4a (F), 5 (G) and 5b (H) from Ameghino's Atlas (1889, plate 15). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 1. Interatherium rodens, holotype MLP 12-2826 in On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

FIGURE 1. Interatherium rodens, holotype MLP 12-2826, right maxilla with alveolus of dP1 and complete dP2 and P3–M3, in occlusal view (A); reproduction of figure 26 (B) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Interatherium anguliferum, holotype MACN-A 3444, right maxilla with C and P2–M1, in occlusal view (C). Interatherium interruptum, holotype MACN-A 3445, left maxilla with the alveolus of dP1 and complete dP2–3 and P4–M3, in occlusal view (D). Interatherium dentatum, holotype MACN-A 9863, skull and mandible articulated, left lateral view (E). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 4 in On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

FIGURE 4. Icochilus robustus, holotype MACN-A 3454, skull, in dorsal view (A); reproduction of figure 97 (B) from Ameghino (1891). Icochilus senilis, holotype MACN-A 3596, incomplete skull, in ventral view (C); holotype MACN-A 3597, incomplete mandible, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 13. Serpentes I in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 13. Serpentes I: A—Holotype of Atractaspis duerdeni (PEM R7938), B—Holotype of Lamprophis swazicus (PEM R13502). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 14. Serpentes II in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 14. Serpentes II: A—Holotype of Atheris mabuenis (PEM R17901), B—Holotype of Bitis atropos unicolor (PEM R8220), C—Lectotype of Bitis cornuta albanica (PEM R8279), D—Holotype of Bitis rubida (PEM R12582), E—Neotype of Ƒipera armata (PEM R6769). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 7. Family Gekkonidae V in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 7. Family Gekkonidae V: A—Holotype of Phyllodactylus braacki (PEM R4361), B—Lectotype of Phyllodactylus essexi (PEM R11157), C—Holotype of Phyllodactylus hewitti (PEM R7829), D—Holotype of Phyllodactylus hexaporus (PEM R10993), E—Syntype of Phyllodactylus porphyreus cronwrigthi (PEM R16087), F—Holotype of Phyllodactylus porphyreus namaquensis (PEM R16091). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 6. Family Gekkonidae IV in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 6. Family Gekkonidae IV: A—Holotype of Pachydactylus maculatus microlepis (PEM R7731), B—Syntype of Pachydactylus mentalis (PEM R8375), C—Holotype of Pachydactylus montanus onscepensis (PEM R16050), D—Holotype of Pachydactylus oreophilus (PEM R1921), E—Syntype of Pachydactylus punctatus amoniodes (PEM R8070), F—Holotype of Pachydactylus rugosus frater (PEM R16066). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 3. Family Gekkonidae I in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 3. Family Gekkonidae I: A—Neotype of Geko wahlbergii (PEM R17603), B—Syntype of Hemidactylus tasmani (PEM R16077), C—Syntype of Lygodactylus bradfieldi (PEM R14590), D—Syntype of Lygodactylus stevensoni (PEM R16074). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 12 in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 12. Scincidae III: A—Lectotype of Acontias plumbeus occidentalis (PEM R5105), B—Lectotype of Acontias plumbeus tasmani (PEM R5152). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 5 in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 5. Family Gekkonidae III: A—Holotype of Pachydactylus capensis oculatus (PEM R11953), B—Lectotype of Pachydactylus capensis werneri (PEM R16049), C—Holotype of Pachydactylus kladaroderma PEM R11195), D—Syntype of Pachydactylus latirostris (R12884), E—Syntype of Pachydactylus maculatus albomarginatus (PEM R7625). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 2 in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 2. Family Cordylidae: A—Holotype of Cordylus meculae (PEM R16166), B—Syntype of Zonurus cordylus rhodesianus (PEM R5294), C—Syntype of Zonurus cordylus tasmani (PEM R13583). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 4. Family Gekkonidae II in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 4. Family Gekkonidae II: A—Syntype of Oedura amatolica (PEM R9439), B—Topotype of Oedura halli (PEM R8502), C—Syntype of Oedura pondolia (PEM R16069), D—Syntype of Oedura karroica wilmoti (PEM R9495), E—Syntype of Oedura tembulica PEM R9451), F—Syntype of Rhoptropus bradfieldi (PEM R15876). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 1 in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 1. Family Chamaeleonidae: A—Holotype of Bradypodion atromontanum (PEM R5774), B—Holotype of Bradypodion ngomeense (PEM R16621), C—Neotype of Chamaeleo gutturalis (PEM R5990), D—Holotype of Lophosaura ventralis var. karrooica (PEM R8924), E—Syntype of Lophosaura melanocephla kentanica (PEM R16100), F—Holotype of Kinyongia mulyai (PEM R19199), G—Holotype of Nadzikambia baylissi (PEM R18055), H—Holotype of Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) bruessoworum (PEM R20375), I—Holotype of Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) nebulauctor (PEM R17278), J— Holotype of Rhampholeon tilburyi (PEM R14921), K—Holotype of Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) hattinghi (PEM R19194), L—Holotype of Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) maspictus (PEM R18072). All scale bars are 1 cm.

FIGURE 11. Scincidae II in Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata)

FIGURE 11. Scincidae II: A—Lectotype of Acontias lineatus orangensis (PEM R4440), B—Lectotype of Acontias meleagris lineicauda (PEM R5128), C—Syntype of Acontias meleagris orientalis (PEM R5115), D—Holotype of Acontias plumbeus namaquensis (PEM R4443). All scale bars are 1 cm.

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FIGURE 8. A in Redescription of the little known hermit crab, Clibanarius clibanarius (Herbst, 1791) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae), based on material from southern India and type material

FIGURE 8. A, Clibanarius infraspinatus (Hilgendorf, 1869), ZRC not registered, male (not measured), habitus in dorsal view, showing living colouration; B, Clibanarius harisi Rahayu, 2003, ZRC not registered, female (sl 4.1 mm), showing living colouration.