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Fig. 28 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 28. Finding "GPIT IV" or "Skelett 4" described as Plateosaurus 'plieningeri'. A. GPIT-PV-30784, gastralia block, not part of "GPIT IV". B–E. GPIT-PV-60239, distal caudal vertebrae. F. GPIT-PV-30787 [partim], holotype of Tuebingosaurus maierfritzorum Regalado Fernández & Werneburg, 2022. G. GPIT- PV-30787 [partim], right radius, manual digit I, manual digit II, and manual digit III. H. GPIT-PV-60287, right mandible in right lateral view. I. GPIT-PV-60238, unidentified fragment. J. GPIT-PV-60237 cast of negative mould of the manual phalanx V.1.

Fig. 11 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 11. Holotype of 'Pachysaurus ajax' described by von Huene (1907) on a reconstruction, redrawn from von Huene (1907: pl. 103). A. GPIT-PV-30790, both forelimbs, with complete humeri, ulnae and radii, both scapulae, both coracoids, and part of the cervical and dorsal series. B. GPIT-PV-60197, centrum of a presumed dorsal vertebra 2. C. GPIT-PV-60185, right metacarpal II. D. GPIT-PV-60196, fragment of presumed left metacarpal II. E. GPIT-PV-60201, fragment of a presumed right manual phalanx III.1 in dorsal view. F. GPIT-PV-60200, a presumed right carpal. G. GPIT-PV-60199, fragment of a presumed left manual phalanx in distal view. H. GPIT-PV-60198, fragment of a presumed left metacarpal. I– AG. Elements that cannot be anatomically identified. I. GPIT-PV-60266. J. GPIT-PV-60267. K. GPIT- PV-60268. L. GPIT-PV-111863. M. GPIT-PV-111864. N. GPIT-PV-111865. O. GPIT-PV-111866. P. GPIT-PV-111867. Q. GPIT-PV-111868. R. GPIT-PV-111868. S. GPIT-PV-111869. T. GPIT-PV-111870. U. GPIT-PV-111871. V. GPIT-PV-111872. W. GPIT-PV-111873. X. GPIT-PV-111874. Y. GPIT- PV-111875. Z. GPIT-PV-111876. AA. GPIT-PV-111877. AB. GPIT-PV-111878. AC. GPIT-PV-1881. AD. GPIT-PV-111880. AE. GPIT-PV-60203. AF. GPIT-PV-111882. AG. GPIT-PV-111879. The human skeleton represents a height of 1.75 m, as originally drawn by von Huene (1907: pl. 103), the relative size of the reconstructed sauropodomorph is 4.5 m. Reconstruction and photographs made by the authors, with photos taken on the labelled side or on the side that was illustrated in the past.

Fig. 13 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 13. Archive photograph of the Plateosaurus Hall taken in the early 1960s showing the original diorama as designated by von Huene (see Figs 14, 22, 25–26). A. "Skeleton 2" ("GPIT II"), a composite of at least two individuals, without a skull – the skull in the photograph is a cast from specimen SMNS 13200, the holotype of Pl. trossingensis Fraas, 1913. B. "Skeleton 1" ("GPIT I"), an almost complete skeleton – the skull is also a cast of SMNS 13200; the original skull of this specimen was disassembled and catalogued as GPIT-PV-111840. C. "Skeleton VI" ("GPIT VI/C"), the holotype of 'Pachysaurus ajax' von Huene, 1907. D. "Skeleton IV" ("GPIT IV"), originally referred to as Plateosaurus 'plieningeri', and currently the holotype of Tuebingosaurus maierfritzorum Regalado Fernández & Werneburg, 2022. E. "Skeleton III" ("GPIT III"), a complete left hindlimb, right foot and complete tail, referred to as Plateosaurus 'robustus'. F. "Skeleton V" ("GPIT V"), partial dorsal and caudal series, pelvic girdle and left hindlimb, holotype of Plateosaurus 'wetzeli' von Huene, 1932. G. "Skeleton VI" ("GPIT VI"), a complete right hindlimb referred to as Plateosaurus 'quenstedti' von Huene, 1905.

Fig. 26 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 26. Illustration of specimen "GPIT Skelett II" by von Huene (new catalogue number: GPIT- PV-117990). The drawing shows that the mounted skeleton is composed of at least two individuals that von Huene identified as two different species both found in the lower dinosaur bone bed from Obere Mühle. In orange (a) are elements that were referred to as Plateosaurus erlenbergiensis von Huene, 1905, which includes both scapulae, the right humerus, some elements of the right hand, the posterior-most part of the dorsal series, the pelvis, most of the left hindlimb, a complete right hindlimb, and the caudal series – this assemblage is what Galton (2001a) identified as "GPIT IIe". In yellow (b) are elements that were referred to as Plateosaurus quenstedti von Huene, 1905, and this includes the cervical series, most of the dorsal series, the right humerus, right and left forelimbs, and some elements of the right and left hands, as well as elements of the pes. The skull is not coloured as it was a cast of the specimen in Stuttgart, SMNS 13200.

Fig. 4 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 4. The history of taxonomy of Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 can be interpreted as having three phases. Taxonomy 1 took place during most of the 20th century and was based on stratigraphy and morphology alone. Taxonomy 2 was the subsequent revision towards the end of the 20th century and turning of the 21st century, focusing mainly on considering the limits of intraspecific variability, assuming plasticity and explaining the morphological differences as taphonomic artefacts. Taxonomy 3 is a proposed new taxonomy that requires each specimen to be compared with the holotype of the type speciesPl. trossingensis Fraas, 1913, taking into account stratigraphy, intraspecific variability, and autapomorphies. Large blue circles refer to a genus-level determination. Dashed large blue circle refers to a sensu lato definition of Plateosaurus that includes several nomina dubia as synonyms. Small geometric shapes represent different species within the genera. Edges represent comparisons.

Fig. 2 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 2. Stratigraphic section of the middle and upper Keuper of the Germanic Basin as exposed in BadenWürttemberg (right), and Bavaria and Saxony-Anhalt (both on the left). The numbers represent the findings described in the text. Zanclodon laevis (Plieninger, 1846) is restricted to an archosauromorph of uncertain affinities from the Ladinian (Erfurt Formation). Sauropodomorphs appear towards the upper part of the middle Keuper, which may be of late Carnian or early Norian age. The black silhouettes represent specimens not currently classified as Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837.

Fig. 3 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 3. Timeline showing changes in the taxonomic placement of the specimens of early-diverging sauropodomorphs considered to be Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 from 1900 to 2004. This timeline considers only papers discussing taxonomy and papers describing and naming new species. Lines indicate continuity or change in specimen composition of species across revisions. Arrows outside the timeline indicate that the taxa were named before 1900 and / or are still valid after 2004. When more lines depart from one node, part of the specimens included in that species were referred to as different species. Lines converging in one node indicate that the specimens were lumped together into the species in the node. Stars at the end of a line indicate that in the taxonomic revision, the name became either a nomen dubium or a nomen nudum. Lines continuing after this point indicate that the specimens were referred to the new node. This timeline does not include specimens removed from the genus Plateosaurus, namely Efraasia (von Huene, 1907–1908), Ruehleia Galton, 2001, Camelotia Galton, 1985 and Tuebingosaurus Regalado Fernández & Werneburg, 2022. The green lines correspond to species that have been synonymized with Pl. trossingensis Fraas, 1913, and the blue lines correspond to those that have been synonymized with Pl. gracilis (von Huene, 1905). The orange-red lines refer to species removed from Sauropodomorpha Huene, 1932 altogether. Changes after 2004 are discussed in the text.

Fig. 1 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 1. Map showing the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, in the centre of the localities of the specimens described in this paper. The second map places Baden-Württemberg within Germany. The timeline shows the chronology in which the specimens were first excavated but not described. The date of the excavation of 'Zanclodon' is the only one that is not certain (see Results – Mid-19th century). Map data: Google, GeoBasis-DE / BKG.

Figure 26 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 26. Nothria simplex sp. nov. Line drawings of paratype AM W.51646 (A), holotype AM W.49938 (B, E, F–I), and paratype AM W.51645 (D, J, K). (A) anterior part, dorsal view; (B) parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view (missing postchaetal lobe dotted); (C) parapodium of chaetiger 2, anterior view (missing postchaetal lobe dotted); (D) parapodium 3, anterior view; (E) parapodium 15, anterior view; (F) robust bidentate simple hook from chaetiger 1; (G) slender bidentate simple hook from same; (H) slender bidentate simple hook from chaetiger 2; (I) slender bidentate weakly pseudocompound hook from same; (J) mandibles, ventral view; (K) maxillae, dorsal view.

Figure 25 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 25. Nothria cf. paxtonae Imajima, 1999. Map of Australian distribution; green dots sites of collection.

Figure 24. Nothria otsuchiensis Imajima, 1986 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 24. Nothria otsuchiensis Imajima, 1986 complex. Map of distribution of RV Investigator collections; green dots represent sites of collection.

Figure 23 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 23. Nothria orensanzi sp. nov. Photograph of tube AM W.51564; (B) map of distribution; red dot represents type locality, green dots other sites of collection.

Figure 21 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 21. Nothria orensanzi sp. nov. SEM micrographs of paratype AM W.51444. (A) anterior part, dorsal view; (B) same, ventral view; (C) pectinate chaetae from chaetiger 2; (D) bidentate serrated compound hooks from chaetiger 3.

Figure 22 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 22. Nothria orensanzi sp. nov. Line drawings of paratype AM W.53851. (A) slender bidentate simple hook from chaetiger 1; (B) slender bidentate weakly pseudocompound hook from chaetiger 1; (C) slender bidentate pseudocompound hook from chaetiger 1; (D) slender bidentate pseudocompound hook from chaetiger 2; (E) very slender bidentate serrated compound hook from chaetiger 3; (F) mandibles; (G) maxillae.

Figure 20 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 20. Nothria minima sp. nov. (A) photograph of tube AM W.51567; (B) map of distribution; red dot represents type locality.

Figure 17 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 17. Nothria lizae sp. nov. (A) photograph of tube AM W.51446; (B) map of distribution; red dot represents type locality; green dots other sites of collection.

Figure 27 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 27. Nothria simplex sp. nov. (A) Photograph of tube of paraype AM W.51646; (B) map of distribution; red dot represents type locality, green dot other site of collection.

Figure 18 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 18. Nothria minima sp. nov. SEM micrographs of paratype AM W.53498. (A) anterior part, dorsal view; (B) same, ventral view; (C) parapodium of chaetiger 1, posterior view; (D) parapodium of chaetiger 2, same view; (E) parapodium of chaetiger 3, same view.

Figure 19 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 19. Nothria minima sp. nov. Line drawings of holotype AM W.51642 (A–C) and AM W.53849 (D, E). (A) slender bidentate pseudocompound to compound hook from chaetiger 1; (B) very slender bidentate pseudocompound to compound hook from chaetiger 2; (C) slender bidentate compound hook from chaetiger 3; (D) mandibles; (E) maxillae (delicate with little sclerotization; MIV and MV hard to make out, hence not included in drawing).

Figure 16 in Amazing Diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian Deep Sea

Figure 16. Nothria lizae sp. nov. Line drawings of paratype SAMA E8971. (A) robust bidentate simple hook from chaetiger 1; (B) slender bidentate pseudocompound hook from chaetiger 1; (C) slender bidentate simple hook from chaetiger 2; (D) slender bidentate pseudocompound hook from chaetiger 2; (E) very slender bidentate serrated compound hook from chaetiger 3; (F) mandibles; (G) maxillae.