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Text-fig. 8. Ulmaceae a–e, Rosaceae f–l. a: Cedrelospermum, leaflet missing base but showing simple teeth, UAPC-ALTA S 25748. b: Ulmus with prominent teeth, asymmetric base, BBM-PAL-P000015. c: Ulmus leaf with prominent teeth, UAPC-ALTA S 59506. d: Ulmus fruit, UAPC-ALTA S 6590. e: Basal half of Ulmus leaf showing the obtuse teeth with subbasal entry of veins to the teeth, UAPC-ALTA S 59517. f: cf. Rubus, UAPC-ALTA S 67691. g. Prunus leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 25746. h: cf. Hesperomeles UAPC-ALTA S 67692. i: Photinia pagae, UAPC-ALTA S 67693. j: cf. Prunus, detail from g. k: Rosaceous leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 59501. l: Rosaceae, possibly Kerriae. BBM-PAL-P000047. Scale bars: a, f, i, k, l = 2 cm; b–e, g, h, j = 1 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 8. Ulmaceae a–e, Rosaceae f–l. a: Cedrelospermum, leaflet missing base but showing simple teeth, UAPC-ALTA S 25748. b: Ulmus with prominent teeth, asymmetric base, BBM-PAL-P000015. c: Ulmus leaf with prominent teeth, UAPC-ALTA S 59506. d: Ulmus fruit, UAPC-ALTA S 6590. e: Basal half of Ulmus leaf showing the obtuse teeth with subbasal entry of veins to the teeth, UAPC-ALTA S 59517. f: cf. Rubus, UAPC-ALTA S 67691. g. Prunus leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 25746. h: cf. Hesperomeles UAPC-ALTA S 67692. i: Photinia pagae, UAPC-ALTA S 67693. j: cf. Prunus, detail from g. k: Rosaceous leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 59501. l: Rosaceae, possibly Kerriae. BBM-PAL-P000047. Scale bars: a, f, i, k, l = 2 cm; b–e, g, h, j = 1 cm.
Text-fig. 5. Lauraceae, Platanaceae, Cercidiphyllaceae/Trochodendraceae. a: Sassafras hespera with 2 lobes, UAPC-ALTA S6556. b: cf. Lindera leaf. UAPC-ALTA S 67687. c: Macginitiea gracilis, UAPC-ALTA S 25748. d: Macginicarpa capitulum showing florets grouped in fives, UAPC-ALTA S 59507. e, g: Platanaceous fruitlets with basal tufts of dispersal hairs, UAPC-ALTA S 25748B, S S275238. f: Macginicarpa infructesence with five attached capitula, UAPC-ALTA S 59507A. h: Leaf similar to Populus and Trochodendroides, BBM-PAL-P000010. i: Leaf similar to Populus and Trochodendroides, UAPC-ALTA S 59516. j: cf. Trochodendroides, UAPC-ALTA S 59516. k: Jenkinsella infructesence; Figured in Penhallow 1908, plate 33. l: cf. Leaf similar to Cercidiphyllum and Trochodendroides, BBM-PAL-P000010. Scale bars: a–c, f, h, j, l = 2 cm, d, i, k = 1 cm, e, g = 0.5 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 5. Lauraceae, Platanaceae, Cercidiphyllaceae/Trochodendraceae. a: Sassafras hespera with 2 lobes, UAPC-ALTA S6556. b: cf. Lindera leaf. UAPC-ALTA S 67687. c: Macginitiea gracilis, UAPC-ALTA S 25748. d: Macginicarpa capitulum showing florets grouped in fives, UAPC-ALTA S 59507. e, g: Platanaceous fruitlets with basal tufts of dispersal hairs, UAPC-ALTA S 25748B, S S275238. f: Macginicarpa infructesence with five attached capitula, UAPC-ALTA S 59507A. h: Leaf similar to Populus and Trochodendroides, BBM-PAL-P000010. i: Leaf similar to Populus and Trochodendroides, UAPC-ALTA S 59516. j: cf. Trochodendroides, UAPC-ALTA S 59516. k: Jenkinsella infructesence; Figured in Penhallow 1908, plate 33. l: cf. Leaf similar to Cercidiphyllum and Trochodendroides, BBM-PAL-P000010. Scale bars: a–c, f, h, j, l = 2 cm, d, i, k = 1 cm, e, g = 0.5 cm.
Text-fig. 3. Pinaceae, Taxaceae. a: Pinus needle fascicle with 3 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 25088A. b: Pinus needle fascicle with at least 4 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 59496. c: Articulate Pinus seed (section Diploxylon) showing seed body partly detached from wing, BBM-PAL-P000007. d: Winged pinaceous seed with elongate, flattened wing and narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000048. e: Another winged pinaceous seed with very narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000008. f: Amentotaxus leaf, UAPC-ALTA S S25086A. g: Higher magnification counterpart of (f) showing abaxial (lower) leaf surface with two parallel stomatal bands and tapered leaf tip S 25086B. h: Higher magnification of specimen in (f) showing adaxial (upper) leaf surface with detail of single midvein. Scale bars: a–e, g, h = 1 cm, f = 2 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 3. Pinaceae, Taxaceae. a: Pinus needle fascicle with 3 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 25088A. b: Pinus needle fascicle with at least 4 needles, UAPC-ALTA S 59496. c: Articulate Pinus seed (section Diploxylon) showing seed body partly detached from wing, BBM-PAL-P000007. d: Winged pinaceous seed with elongate, flattened wing and narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000048. e: Another winged pinaceous seed with very narrow seed body, BBM-PAL-P000008. f: Amentotaxus leaf, UAPC-ALTA S S25086A. g: Higher magnification counterpart of (f) showing abaxial (lower) leaf surface with two parallel stomatal bands and tapered leaf tip S 25086B. h: Higher magnification of specimen in (f) showing adaxial (upper) leaf surface with detail of single midvein. Scale bars: a–e, g, h = 1 cm, f = 2 cm.
Text-fig. 2. Ferns, Ginkgo, and taxodioid conifers. a: Filicalean fern type 1. UAPC-ALTA S sn. b, c: Filicalean fern type 2. b: Overview of specimen, UAPC-ALTA S 59515. c: Detail of (b) to show pinnule shape. d: Azolla primaeva, small plant fragments and rhizoids, BBM-PAL-P000002. e: Metasequoia occidentalis twig with leafy branchlets, BBM- PAL-P000003. f: Ginkgo biloba leaf showing dichotomous venation, GSC 7567. g: Taxodioid branches with flared shoot apices that may represent small cones, UAPC-ALTA S 25090. h: Metasequoia occidentalis branchlet showing opposite leaves, UAPC-ALTA S 59495. i: Taxodioid branchlet showing variation, BBM-PAL-P000004. j: Taxodioid pollen cone, BBM-PAL-P000045. k: Metasequoia seed cone, BBM-PAL-P000005 A. l: cf. Chamaecyparis, BBM-PAL-P000006. Scale bars: a–c, f–l = 1 cm, d = 0.5 cm, e = 2 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 2. Ferns, Ginkgo, and taxodioid conifers. a: Filicalean fern type 1. UAPC-ALTA S sn. b, c: Filicalean fern type 2. b: Overview of specimen, UAPC-ALTA S 59515. c: Detail of (b) to show pinnule shape. d: Azolla primaeva, small plant fragments and rhizoids, BBM-PAL-P000002. e: Metasequoia occidentalis twig with leafy branchlets, BBM- PAL-P000003. f: Ginkgo biloba leaf showing dichotomous venation, GSC 7567. g: Taxodioid branches with flared shoot apices that may represent small cones, UAPC-ALTA S 25090. h: Metasequoia occidentalis branchlet showing opposite leaves, UAPC-ALTA S 59495. i: Taxodioid branchlet showing variation, BBM-PAL-P000004. j: Taxodioid pollen cone, BBM-PAL-P000045. k: Metasequoia seed cone, BBM-PAL-P000005 A. l: cf. Chamaecyparis, BBM-PAL-P000006. Scale bars: a–c, f–l = 1 cm, d = 0.5 cm, e = 2 cm.
Text-fig. 9. Miscellaneous leaves. a: Leaf of Anacardiaceae, UAPC-ALTA S 59513. b: Sapindaceous leaf, BBM-PAL-P000046. c: Twig with compound leaves of Averrhoites affinis, UAPC-ALTA S 67694. d, e: cf. Morus. Finely serrate leaf with actinodromous venation, prominent agrophic veins and strongly percurrent tertiary veins, UAPC-ALTA S 67695. f: Leaf with strongly apically arched upper pairs of secondary veins and entire margins, UAPC-ALTA S 59504. g: Compound leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 59504A. h: Detail of (g) showing one leaflet. i: Incomplete basal part of a lamina with rounded base and entire margin, UAPC-ALTA S 6565. j: Compound leaf with leaflets sessile on a stout rachis, UAPC-ALTA sn. Scale bars: a, c, d, i = 2 cm, b, e–h, j = 1 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 9. Miscellaneous leaves. a: Leaf of Anacardiaceae, UAPC-ALTA S 59513. b: Sapindaceous leaf, BBM-PAL-P000046. c: Twig with compound leaves of Averrhoites affinis, UAPC-ALTA S 67694. d, e: cf. Morus. Finely serrate leaf with actinodromous venation, prominent agrophic veins and strongly percurrent tertiary veins, UAPC-ALTA S 67695. f: Leaf with strongly apically arched upper pairs of secondary veins and entire margins, UAPC-ALTA S 59504. g: Compound leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 59504A. h: Detail of (g) showing one leaflet. i: Incomplete basal part of a lamina with rounded base and entire margin, UAPC-ALTA S 6565. j: Compound leaf with leaflets sessile on a stout rachis, UAPC-ALTA sn. Scale bars: a, c, d, i = 2 cm, b, e–h, j = 1 cm.
Text-fig. 10. Flowers and fruits. a: Pentamerous flower from top view, UAPC-ALTA S 67696. b, d: Part and counterpart of a flower with many stamens, type 1 UAPC-ALTA S 6560AB. c: Flower with many stamens, type 2, UAPC-ALTA S 26359. e: Small radially symmetric flower with pinnate venation in each sepal. UAPC-ALTA S 25356. f: Pteroheterochrosperma horseflyensis, UAPC-ALTA S 59494B. g, k: Fruit showing arched longitudinal ribs and and punctate surface, UAPC-ALTA S 26355A. h: Small flower UAPCALTA S 26360. i: Lagokarpos lacustris, UAPC-ALTA S 59498B. j: Lagokarpos lacustris, RBCM.EH2009.023.0003. Scale bars: a–d, g, h = 0.5 cm; e, f, k =0.2 cm; i, j = 1 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 10. Flowers and fruits. a: Pentamerous flower from top view, UAPC-ALTA S 67696. b, d: Part and counterpart of a flower with many stamens, type 1 UAPC-ALTA S 6560AB. c: Flower with many stamens, type 2, UAPC-ALTA S 26359. e: Small radially symmetric flower with pinnate venation in each sepal. UAPC-ALTA S 25356. f: Pteroheterochrosperma horseflyensis, UAPC-ALTA S 59494B. g, k: Fruit showing arched longitudinal ribs and and punctate surface, UAPC-ALTA S 26355A. h: Small flower UAPCALTA S 26360. i: Lagokarpos lacustris, UAPC-ALTA S 59498B. j: Lagokarpos lacustris, RBCM.EH2009.023.0003. Scale bars: a–d, g, h = 0.5 cm; e, f, k =0.2 cm; i, j = 1 cm.
Text-fig. 6. Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Anacardiaceae. a: Corylites sp., UAPC-ALTA sn. b: Alnus sp., BBM-PAL-sn. c: Fagopsis infructescence, GSC 7586. d: Palaeocarpinus barksdalae, UAPC-ALTA S 59493. e: Fagopsis undulata leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 67688. f: cf. Schinus compound leaf with serrated leaflets basally fused to the rachis, UAPC-ALTA S 24998. g: Rhus sp., UAPC-ALTA S 67689. Scale bars: a, e = 1 cm, b, f = 2 cm, c, d = 0.3 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 6. Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Anacardiaceae. a: Corylites sp., UAPC-ALTA sn. b: Alnus sp., BBM-PAL-sn. c: Fagopsis infructescence, GSC 7586. d: Palaeocarpinus barksdalae, UAPC-ALTA S 59493. e: Fagopsis undulata leaf, UAPC-ALTA S 67688. f: cf. Schinus compound leaf with serrated leaflets basally fused to the rachis, UAPC-ALTA S 24998. g: Rhus sp., UAPC-ALTA S 67689. Scale bars: a, e = 1 cm, b, f = 2 cm, c, d = 0.3 cm.
Text-fig. 4. Monocots. a, b: Large monocot leaf part and counterpart, UAPC-ALTA S 17955A, B. a: Wide leaf showing entire margin at left. b: Counterpart showing dark wide midrib, and and secondaries parallel to one another, arising at low acute angle. c–e: Monocot leaf with parallel venation. c: Overview of elongate monocot leaf with parallel veins horizontal and linear to oval structures and smaller leaf fragment of same type lacking them (at lower right), UAPC-ALTA S 59491. d: Higher magnification of the smaller fragment with weak cross veins. e: Higher magnification of larger specimen with linear to oval structures between parallel veins. f, g: Monocot leaf with parallel venation. Fig. (f) shows higher magnification and (g) shows overview, BBM-PAL-P000009. Scale bars: a, b = 5 cm, c = 4 cm, d–f = 1 cm, g = 2 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 4. Monocots. a, b: Large monocot leaf part and counterpart, UAPC-ALTA S 17955A, B. a: Wide leaf showing entire margin at left. b: Counterpart showing dark wide midrib, and and secondaries parallel to one another, arising at low acute angle. c–e: Monocot leaf with parallel venation. c: Overview of elongate monocot leaf with parallel veins horizontal and linear to oval structures and smaller leaf fragment of same type lacking them (at lower right), UAPC-ALTA S 59491. d: Higher magnification of the smaller fragment with weak cross veins. e: Higher magnification of larger specimen with linear to oval structures between parallel veins. f, g: Monocot leaf with parallel venation. Fig. (f) shows higher magnification and (g) shows overview, BBM-PAL-P000009. Scale bars: a, b = 5 cm, c = 4 cm, d–f = 1 cm, g = 2 cm.
Text-fig. 7. Sapindaceae, Polygalaceae, Malvaceae. a: cf. Dipteronia or Koelreuteria pinnately compound leaf with serrate leaflets, UAPC-ALTA S 59500. b, c: Dipteronia brownii, UAPC-ALTA S 59494AB, UAPC-ALTA S 59488. d: Koelreuteria dilcheri fruit valve, BBM-PAL-P000011. e: Acer, BBM-PAL-P000012. f: Detail of Deviacer fruit body from (h). g: Florissantia quilchenensis calyx, UAPC-ALTA S 26364. h: Deviacer wolfei. UAPC-ALTA S 67690. i, j: Florissantia quilchenensis calyces. i: BBM-PAL-P000013. j: BBM-PAL-P000014. Scale bars: a–e, g–j = 1 cm; f = 5 mm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance
Text-fig. 7. Sapindaceae, Polygalaceae, Malvaceae. a: cf. Dipteronia or Koelreuteria pinnately compound leaf with serrate leaflets, UAPC-ALTA S 59500. b, c: Dipteronia brownii, UAPC-ALTA S 59494AB, UAPC-ALTA S 59488. d: Koelreuteria dilcheri fruit valve, BBM-PAL-P000011. e: Acer, BBM-PAL-P000012. f: Detail of Deviacer fruit body from (h). g: Florissantia quilchenensis calyx, UAPC-ALTA S 26364. h: Deviacer wolfei. UAPC-ALTA S 67690. i, j: Florissantia quilchenensis calyces. i: BBM-PAL-P000013. j: BBM-PAL-P000014. Scale bars: a–e, g–j = 1 cm; f = 5 mm.
Fig. 2. Arctonoella sinagawaensis. A–D in Synonymy of the Scale Worm Hesperonoe urechis with Arctonoella sinagawaensis (Annelida: Polynoidae), Newly Recorded from the Seto Inland Sea, Western Japan, with Remarks on Symbiosis with the Spoon Worm Urechis unicinctus (Annelida: Thalassematidae)
Fig. 2. Arctonoella sinagawaensis. A–D, Living specimens (A, B: NSMT-Pol 113479; C, D: NSMT-Pol 113482) associated with Urechis unicinctus; E, preserved specimen (NSMT-Pol 113482). A, Ventral view; B, lateral view, tips of dorsal cirri in contact with host body (black arrows); C, dorsal view of a symbiont on its host (white arrow), just after being collected; D, dorsal view of symbiont in C, detached from its host; E, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 10 mm; D, E, 5 mm.
FIGURE 5 Genital characters. A, B. Hemiplecta retrorsa, CUMZ 5094 from Ranong Province. C, D. Hemiplecta thailandica n in Reassessment and systematic position of the sinistral snails of genus Hemiplecta from Thailand (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae), with description of two new species
FIGURE 5 Genital characters. A, B. Hemiplecta retrorsa, CUMZ 5094 from Ranong Province. C, D. Hemiplecta thailandica n. sp., holotype CUMZ 5095/1 from the type locality. E, F. Hemiplecta ligorica n. sp., paratype CUMZ 5087 from the type locality. A, E, C. Male and female genital organs. B, D, F. internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina and dart apparatus chamber. Abbreviations: at, atrium; da, dart apparatus; dp, dart papilla; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallic caecum; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; go, gametolytic organ; p, penis; ps, penial sculpture; pr, penial retractor muscle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vs, vaginal sculpture.
Şekil 6. Eustigmaeus absens kitininin SEM görüntüsü: (a) kitinin genel görüntüsü, (b) makro gözenekler, (c) makro gözenekler ve Çevresindeki mikro gözenekler, (d) makro gözeneklerin yakından görünümü. in Eustigmaeus absens (Acari: Stigmaeidae) türünden elde edilen kitin ve Ag-dekore edilmiş kitin nanokompozit: İzolasyonu, karakterizasyonu ve antibakteriyel aktivitesi
Şekil 6. Eustigmaeus absens kitininin SEM görüntüsü: (a) kitinin genel görüntüsü, (b) makro gözenekler, (c) makro gözenekler ve Çevresindeki mikro gözenekler, (d) makro gözeneklerin yakından görünümü.
Fig. 2. Potamiscus annandalii Alcock, 1909. A–D, G in Clarifying the identities of the Asian potamid genera Potamiscus Alcock, 1909, Ranguna Bott, 1966, and Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamoidea)
Fig. 2. Potamiscus annandalii Alcock, 1909. A–D, G, paralectotype male (30.5 × 25.7 mm) (NHM 1909.9.2.5), India; E, F, paralectotype female (30.0 × 23.1 mm) (NHM 1909.9.2.5), India. A, E, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, right third maxilliped; D, F, frontal view of cephalothorax; G, anterior thoracic sternum, pleonal somites 4–6 and telson.
Fig.ç3.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, B, Paratype, female (ZIHU 3983); C–E, paratype, male (ZIHU 3982). A, General habitus, lateral view; B, neck and segments 1–4, lateral view; C, enlargement of segment 7, lateral view; D, enlargement of segment 9, lateral view; E, enlargement of segments 10 and 11, lateroventral view. Abbreviations: ch, cuticular hair; dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; pf, pectinate fringe; po, pore; ps1, penile spine 1; ps2, penile spine 2; ps3, penile spine 3; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
Fig.ç3.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, B, Paratype, female (ZIHU 3983); C–E, paratype, male (ZIHU 3982). A, General habitus, lateral view; B, neck and segments 1–4, lateral view; C, enlargement of segment 7, lateral view; D, enlargement of segment 9, lateral view; E, enlargement of segments 10 and 11, lateroventral view. Abbreviations: ch, cuticular hair; dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; pf, pectinate fringe; po, pore; ps1, penile spine 1; ps2, penile spine 2; ps3, penile spine 3; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot.
Fig.ç2.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), entire animal, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C, D, allotype, female (ZIHU 3977), segments 9–11, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mds, middorsal spine; ne, neck; ps, penile spine; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
Fig.ç2.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), entire animal, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C, D, allotype, female (ZIHU 3977), segments 9–11, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mds, middorsal spine; ne, neck; ps, penile spine; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate.
Fig.ç1.M aps and photograph showing the sampling locality for Echinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov. A, Map of eastern Asia; B, enlargement of the rectangle in A; C, enlargement of the area indicated by the black circle in B; D, photograph of the sampling locality; white arrow indicates the Kamogawa River and dotted circle indicates the sampling site. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
Fig.ç1.M aps and photograph showing the sampling locality for Echinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov. A, Map of eastern Asia; B, enlargement of the rectangle in A; C, enlargement of the area indicated by the black circle in B; D, photograph of the sampling locality; white arrow indicates the Kamogawa River and dotted circle indicates the sampling site.
Fig. 2. Granulina Jousseaume, 1888 from Mauritania. A–D in Revision of deep-water species in Granulina (Gastropoda: Granulinidae) from Mauritania and Western Sahara
Fig. 2. Granulina Jousseaume, 1888 from Mauritania. A–D. Granulina cerea Smriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000, off Banc d'Arguin, CANCAP/3.120. A–B. Shell. A. Ventral view, height 2.8 mm, width 1.7 mm. B. Micro-sculpture above second columellar fold, see arrow in A. C–D. Shell, ventral view and side view, height 2.6 mm, width 1.6 mm, tumidity 1.3 mm. E. Granulina crystallina Smriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000, off Nouakchott, M44/193–KG626, ventral view, height 3.1 mm, width 2.0 mm. F–G. Granulina nofronii Smriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000, MSM16–3/GeoB14714. F. Ventral view, height 2.3 mm, width 1.4 mm. G. Ventral view, height 2.5 mm, width 1.6 mm
Fig. 13. A–B. Neocranaus albiconspersus Roewer, 1913, live specimens from Huila. A. Male. B. Female. C–D in Peering beyond the monotypic veil: taxonomy and notes on the parental care of Neocranaus (Opiliones: Gonyleptoidea: Cranaidae)
Fig. 13. A–B. Neocranaus albiconspersus Roewer, 1913, live specimens from Huila. A. Male. B. Female. C–D. Neocranaus pectinitibialis (Roewer, 1915) comb. nov., live specimens from Tolima. C. Male. D. Female. Pictures: A–B: Julio César González-Gómez; C–D: Luis F. García.
GeoEDdA: A Gold Standard Dataset for Named Entity Recognition and Span Categorization Annotations of Diderot & d'Alembert's Encyclopédie
<p>This repository contains a gold standard dataset for named entity recognition and span categorization annotations from Diderot & d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie entries.</p> <p>The dataset is available in the following formats:</p> <ul> <li>JSONL format provided by <a href="https://prodi.gy/" rel="nofollow">Prodigy</a></li> <li>binary spaCy format (ready to use with the spaCy train pipeline)</li> </ul> <p>The Gold Standard dataset is composed of 2,200 paragraphs out of 2,001 Encyclopédie's entries randomly selected. All paragraphs were written in 19th-century French.</p> <p>The spans/entities were labeled by the project team along with using pre-labelling with early machine learning models to speed up the labelling process. A train/val/test split was used. Validation and test sets are composed of 200 paragraphs each: 100 classified under 'Géographie' and 100 from another knowledge domain. The datasets have the following breakdown of tokens and spans/entities.</p> <h2>Tagset</h2> <ul> <li><strong>NC-Spatial</strong>: a common noun that identifies a spatial entity (nominal spatial entity) including natural features, e.g. <code>ville</code>, <code>la rivière</code>, <code>royaume</code>.</li> <li><strong>NP-Spatial</strong>: a proper noun identifying the name of a place (spatial named entities), e.g. <code>France</code>, <code>Paris</code>, <code>la Chine</code>.</li> <li><strong>ENE-Spatial</strong>: nested spatial entity , e.g. <code>ville de France</code> , <code>royaume de Naples</code>, <code>la mer Baltique</code>.</li> <li><strong>Relation</strong>: spatial relation, e.g. <code>dans</code>, <code>sur</code>, <code>à 10 lieues de</code>.</li> <li><strong>Latlong</strong>: geographic coordinates, e.g. <code>Long. 19. 49. lat. 43. 55. 44.</code></li> <li><strong>NC-Person</strong>: a common noun that identifies a person (nominal spatial entity), e.g. <code>roi</code>, <code>l'empereur</code>, <code>les auteurs</code>.</li> <li><strong>NP-Person</strong>: a proper noun identifying the name of a person (person named entities), e.g. <code>Louis XIV</code>, <code>Pline</code>.</li> <li><strong>ENE-Person</strong>: nested people entity, e.g. <code>le czar Pierre</code>, <code>roi de Macédoine</code>.</li> <li><strong>NP-Misc</strong>: a proper noun identifying entities not classified as spatial or person, e.g. <code>l'Eglise</code>, <code>1702</code>, <code>Pélasgique</code></li> <li><strong>ENE-Misc</strong>: nested named entity not classified as spatial or person, e.g. <code>l'ordre de S. Jacques</code>, <code>la déclaration du 21 Mars 1671</code>.</li> <li><strong>Head</strong>: entry name</li> <li><strong>Domain-Mark</strong>: words indicating the knowledge domain (usually after the head and between parenthesis), e.g. <code>Géographie</code>, <code>Geog.</code>, <code>en Anatomie</code>.</li> </ul> <h2>HuggingFace</h2> <p>The GeoEDdA dataset is available on the HuggingFace Hub: <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/GEODE/GeoEDdA">https://huggingface.co/datasets/GEODE/GeoEDdA</a></p> <h2>spaCy Custom Spancat trained on Diderot & d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie entries</h2> <p>This dataset was used to train and evaluate a custom spancat model for French using <a href="https://spacy.io/" rel="nofollow">spaCy</a>. The model is available on HuggingFace's model hub: <a href="https://huggingface.co/GEODE/fr_spacy_custom_spancat_edda" rel="nofollow">https://huggingface.co/GEODE/fr_spacy_custom_spancat_edda</a>.</p> <h2>Acknowledgement</h2> <p>The authors are grateful to the <a href="https://aslan.universite-lyon.fr/" rel="nofollow">ASLAN project</a> (ANR-10-LABX-0081) of the Université de Lyon, for its financial support within the French program "Investments for the Future" operated by the National Research Agency (ANR). Data courtesy the <a href="https://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/" rel="nofollow">ARTFL Encyclopédie Project</a>, University of Chicago.</p>
Figure 24. A–D, Lepidocyclina ocalana Cushman. A, B in Objective identification of Lepidocyclina (Foraminifera) species from the Eocene of Cuba based on growth-invariant morphometric characters
Figure 24. A–D, Lepidocyclina ocalana Cushman. A, B, equatorial sections of megalospheric individuals; C, D, axial sections of megalospheric individuals. A, P-562(491); B, P-562(481); C, P-562(499); D, P-562(498). Jicotea Formation (P-562).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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