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Fig. 1 in Evolutionary biogeography of the freshwater fish family Anablepidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), a marine-derived Neotropical lineage

Fig. 1 Map showing the eight areas selected in the Neotropical region overlaid with the ecoregions defined by Abell et al. (2008). These areas were selected based on Amorim and Costa (2019) and Frota et al. (2019). For details, see the "Materials and methods" section

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Fig. 3 in Evolutionary biogeography of the freshwater fish family Anablepidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), a marine-derived Neotropical lineage

Fig. 3 Cladograms showing the results of Brooks Parsimony Analysis and the historical relationships among the selected areas using Anablepidae as a case study. The two most parsimonious general area cladograms are represented by a and b. Note that the positions of the Iguaçu River basin and Southeastern Brazil are decisive for biogeographic interpretations. The strict consensus cladogram is

opennotspecifiedFeb 2018View details →

FIGURE 1 in Annotated checklist of freshwater fishes from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo

FIGURE 1. Map of Brunei showing the four districts and drainage basins (Sulaiman & Shahdan, 2007).

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Supplementary material 1 from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944

Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion : Explanation note: Locality information, sample size, BOLD and GenBank accession numbers for mitochondrial COI sequences, and the candidate species identified in Amphilius natalensis, A. uranoscopus, Chiloglanis neumanni, Hippopotamyrus ansorgii and Zaireichthys monomotapa from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion.

FIGURE 7 in Provisional checklist of freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Perak, Malaysia, and some latest taxonomic concerns

FIGURE 7. Comparison of species diversity between Pondok Tanjung and North Selangor peat swamp forest. Source: Data for North Selangor peat swamp forest obtained from Ng et al. (1992).

FIGURE 5 in Provisional checklist of freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Perak, Malaysia, and some latest taxonomic concerns

FIGURE 5. Trigonostigma aff. heteromorpha; female (top left); male (top right); comparison between T. aff. heteromorpha (female) from Pondok Tanjung (top) and T. heteromorpha (female) from northern Terengganu (bottom left); T. heteromorpha figured in Duncker (1904) (bottom right).

FIGURE 3 in Provisional checklist of freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Perak, Malaysia, and some latest taxonomic concerns

FIGURE 3. Barbodes aff. binotatus. Specimens encountered in Perak exhibit prominent black markings on the dorsal-fin base and caudal peduncle. Pigment on the distal margin of anal-fin is absent.

FIGURE 2 in Provisional checklist of freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Perak, Malaysia, and some latest taxonomic concerns

FIGURE 2. Nemacheilus cf. paucimaculatus. Note that 9–14 mid-lateral blotches are present. They are elongated, inconsistently shaped and some blotches appear divided. In dorsal view, specimens exhibit up to 10–14 dark brown saddles and some are marginally connected.

Figure 12 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 12. Hyoid arch of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, MZUSP 120544, 98.4-mm SL, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. ach, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dhh, dorsal hypohyal; ih, interhyal; pch, posterior ceratohyal; vhh, ventral hypohyal.

Figure 8 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 8. Suspensorium, opercular apparatus and lower jaw of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, MZUSP 120544, 98.4- mm SL, medial view. Scale bar = 2 mm. ect, ectopterygoid; ent, entopterygoid; hyo, hyomandibula; iop, interopercle; lj, lower jaw; mpt, metapterygoid; op, opercle; pal, palatine; pop, preopercle; q, quadrate; sop, subopercle; sym, symplectic.

Figure 16 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 16. Phylogenetic position of Tarumania on a strict consensus tree of two most parsimonious trees (L = 312) calulated on a compiled data matrix for Characiformes (Appendix 1 and Table 2). Numbers above and below each nodes are absolute Bremer support and Bootstrap values, respectively. Posterior probabilities for clades identical to those in a Bayesian inference analysis are in smaller type italics at each split.

Figure 5 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 5. Tarumania walkerae, paratype, INPA 21603, lateral view of head showing reverse-imbricated scales. Specimen cleaned of superficial mucus.

Figure 4 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 4. Schematic representation of swimbladder of Tarumania walkerae, based mostly on INPA 26241, 51.5-mm SL. ac, anterior swimbladder chamber; sd, sinusoid swimbladder duct. Roman numerals II–XI represent sequential swimbladder chambers.

Figure 14 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 14. Pectoral girdle of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, MZUSP 120544, 98.4-mm SL, left side, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. cl, cleithrum; co, coracoid; dr, distal radials; pf, pectoral fin; pr, proximal radials; pt, post-temporal; sc, scapula; scl, supracleithrum.

Figure 10 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 10. Caudal skeleton of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, MZUSP 120543, 61.6-mm SL, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. ahs, accessory haemal spine; cc, compound caudal centrum; ep, epural; fr, fin rays; hs, haemal spine; hy 1– n, hypural 1–n; ns, neural spine; phy, parhypural; pu3–2, preural centra 3 and 2; ur, urostyle.

Figure 3 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 3. Live specimen, juvenile, of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, MZUSP 120543, shortly after collection. Arrow shows pelvic fins in anteriorly deflected position.

Figure 9 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 9. Branchial arches of Tarumania walkerae, paratypes, dorsal views; (a) MZUSP 120544, 98.4-mm SL; (b) INPA 25747, 151.2-mm SL. (a) Ventral arches; (b) dorsal arches (gill filaments removed). Scale bars = 1 mm. acb, accessory element of ceratobranchial 4; bb1–4, basibranchials 1–4; bh, basihyal; cb1–5, ceratobranchials 1–5; epi1–4, epibranchials 1–4; hb1–3, hypobranchials 1–3; phb1–4, pharyngobranchials 1–4; po, paired ossifications of basihyal cartilage; tp, upper pharyngeal toothplate.

Figure 15 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 15. Habitat of Tarumania walkerae, isolated pools in floodplain area of the Rio Tarumã-Mirim, State of Amazonas, Brazil (02.90965°S 60.22915°W), photographed in 2006.

Figure 2 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 2. Tarumania walkerae gen. et sp. nov., holotype, INPA 33737. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views of head

Figure 6 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)

Figure 6. Jaws of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, INPA 25747, 151.2-mm SL, lateral view. aa, angulo-articular; den, dentary; mx, maxilla; pmx, premaxilla; ra, retroarticular.