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Figure. The occurrence of paedomorphosis in Lissotriton vulgaris populations within Romania: past records (filled diamonds), our record (filled square). in Facultative paedomorphosis in a population of Lissotriton vulgaris (Amphibia: Salamandridae) from the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (Romania)
Figure. The occurrence of paedomorphosis in Lissotriton vulgaris populations within Romania: past records (filled diamonds), our record (filled square).
Figure 2. The effective population size through recent time for 3 in Comparative analyses of past population dynamics between two subterranean zokor species and the response to climate changes
Figure 2. The effective population size through recent time for 3 clades of plateau zokor (Eospalax baileyi).
APECOSM outputs used in the Earth's Future "Past and Future of Marine Ecosystems" special issue (historical-r1)
<p>APECOSM outputs used in the Earth's Future "Past and Future of Marine Ecosystems" special issue (historical-r1).</p>
Table 4 in First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens
<p><b>Table 4.</b> Minimum and maximum pairwise distances (in %), as well as mean distance (between brackets), calculated using the nuDNA-78T dataset both within and between haplogroups (Fig. 3). <b>Boldface</b> = maximal intrapopulational variation.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxa</th><th><b>I</b>.</th><th><b>II</b>.</th><th><b>III</b>.</th><th><b>IV</b>.</th><th><b>V</b>.</th><th><b>VI</b>.</th><th><b>VII</b>.</th><th><b>VIII</b>.</th><th><b>IX</b>.</th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>I</b>. Niger</th><td><b>0</b>. <b>09</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>II</b>. Kordofan I</th><td>0.03 – 0.11 (0.06)</td><td><b>0</b>. <b>04</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>III</b>. Kordofan II</th><td>0.08 – 0.12 (0.1)</td><td>0.04 – 0.05 (0.04)</td><td><b>0</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>IV</b>. Rothschild</th><td>0.04 – 0.21 (0.08)</td><td>0.02 – 0.17 (0.07)</td><td>0.05 – 0.2 (0.09)</td><td><b>0</b>. <b>2</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>V</b>. Reticulated I</th><td>0.05 – 0.27 (0.15)</td><td>0.02 – 0.21 (0.14)</td><td>0.08 – 0.23 (0.18)</td><td>0 – 0.25 (0.13)</td><td><b>0</b>. <b>12</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>VI</b>. Masai I</th><td>0.40 – 0.47 (0.44)</td><td>0.40 – 0.49 (0.44)</td><td>0.46 – 0.48 (0.47)</td><td>0.38 – 0.5 (0.44)</td><td>0.32 – 0.47 (0.41)</td><td><b>0</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>VII</b>. Masai II</th><td>0.4 – 0.46 (0.44)</td><td>0.44 – 0.47 (0.45)</td><td>0.46 – 0.46 (0.46)</td><td>0.38 – 0.49 (0.44)</td><td>0.32 – 0.46 (0.40)</td><td>0.02 – 0.06 (0.04)</td><td><b>0</b>. <b>04</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>VIII</b>. Southeast Africa</th><td>0.44 – 0.56 (0.51)</td><td>0.46 – 0.58 (0.51)</td><td>0.52 – 0.57 (0.54)</td><td>0.44 – 0.59 (0.51)</td><td>0.36 – 0.54 (0.46)</td><td>0.28 – 0.4 (0.35)</td><td>0.28 – 0.38 (0.34)</td><td><b>0</b>. <b>08</b></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>IX</b>. Southwestern</th><td>0.43 – 0.57 (0.51)</td><td>0.45 – 0.59 (0.52)</td><td>0.5 – 0.59 (0.55)</td><td>0.42 – 0.6 (0.52)</td><td>0.35 – 0.55 (0.47)</td><td>0.27 – 0.41 (0.34)</td><td>0.27 – 0.39 (0.34)</td><td>0 – 0.12 (0.05)</td><td></td><td><b>0</b>. <b>14</b></td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 2 in First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens
<p><b>Table 2.</b> Museum specimens sequenced in this study (subspecies assignations have been made by morphological characters or distribution range). DRC = Democratic Republic of the Congo; SA = South Africa.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Voucher</b></th><th><b>Subspecies</b></th><th><b>Collector, Date</b></th><th><b>Locality</b></th><th><b>N° Accession</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>IRSNB-IG19076</b></th><td>?</td><td>Unknown, 1953</td><td>Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Sudan / South Sudan)</td><td>MT542052</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-A10753</b></th><td><i>peralta</i>?</td><td>Gérardin, 1830</td><td>Bakel, Senegal</td><td>MT542037</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-A10617</b></th><td><i>peralta</i>?</td><td>Gérardin, 1830</td><td>Bakel, Senegal</td><td>MT542038</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-1896-45</b></th><td><i>capensis</i></td><td>Delalande, 1818–1820</td><td>Cape of Good Hope (SA)</td><td>MT542039</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-A10749</b></th><td><i>capensis</i></td><td>Delalande, 1818–1820</td><td>Cape of Good Hope (SA)</td><td>MT542040</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-A7977</b></th><td><i>capensis</i></td><td>Levaillant, 1783–1785</td><td>Cape of Good Hope (SA)</td><td>MT542041</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-1845-211</b></th><td><i>camelopardalis</i></td><td>Mouker Bey, 1824</td><td>Sennar (Sudan)</td><td>MT542042</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-A8012</b></th><td><i>camelopardalis</i></td><td>Clot Bey, 1843</td><td>Abyssinia (Ethiopia)</td><td>MT542043</td></tr><tr><th><b>MNHN-1913-523</b></th><td><i>tippelskirchi</i>?</td><td>Babault, 1912–1913</td><td>Kenya</td><td>MT542054</td></tr><tr><th><b>MHNT-1996</b>. <b>121</b>. <b>2</b></th><td><i>camelopardalis</i></td><td>Unknown, 1843</td><td>Abyssinia (Ethiopia)</td><td>MT542044</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-21645M</b></th><td><i>antiquorum</i></td><td>Huese, 1953</td><td>Sarh, Chad</td><td>MT542046</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-25672M</b></th><td><i>congoensis</i></td><td>Poll, 1959</td><td>Gangala, DRC</td><td>MT542047</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-25673M</b></th><td><i>congoensis</i></td><td>Poll, 1959</td><td>Gangala, DRC</td><td>MT542048</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-83</b>. <b>006- M0553</b></th><td><i>congoensis</i></td><td>Colyn, 1946</td><td>Garamba Park, DRC</td><td>MT542049</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-3748M</b></th><td><i>congoensis</i></td><td>De Calonne, 1914</td><td>Kapili, DRC</td><td>MT542050</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-767M</b></th><td><i>cottoni</i></td><td>Powell-Cotton, 1908</td><td>Lado enclave, northwest Uganda and South Sudan</td><td>MT542051</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-5956M</b></th><td><i>congoensis</i></td><td>Pilette, 1923</td><td>North-East Uele, DRC</td><td>MT542053</td></tr><tr><th><b>RMCA-2128M</b></th><td><i>tippelskirchi</i></td><td>Bayer, 1913</td><td>Serengeti-Mara, Kenya</td><td>MT542055</td></tr><tr><th><b>ZMB-48222</b></th><td>?</td><td>Unknown</td><td>Dikoa, Nigeria</td><td>MT542045</td></tr></tbody></table>
Data from: A signature of dynamic biogeography: enclaves indicate past species replacement
Understanding how species have replaced each other in the past is important to predicting future species turnover. While past species replacement is difficult to detect after the fact, the process may be inferred from present-day distribution patterns. Species with abutting ranges sometimes show a characteristic distribution pattern, where a section of one species range is enveloped by that of the other. Such an enclave could indicate past species replacement: when a species is partly supplanted by a competitor, but a population endures locally while the invading species moves around and past it, an enclave forms. If the two species hybridize and backcross, the receding species is predicted to leave genetic traces within the expanding one under a scenario of species replacement. By screening dozens of genes in hybridizing crested newts, we uncover genetic remnants of the ancestral species, now inhabiting an enclave, in the range of the surrounding invading species. This independent genetic evidence supports the past distribution dynamics we predicted from the enclave. We suggest that enclaves provide a valuable tool in understanding historical species replacement, which is important because a major conservation concern arising from anthropogenic climate change is increased species replacement in the future.
Figure 7 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 7 Microphotograph of the defect of the mandible in a rat of the control group on the 14th day from the beginning of the experiment. There is an inflammatory infiltrate consisting of lymphocytes, leukocytes and macrophages found between the islets of newly formed bone tissue (↑).H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 40.
Figure 6 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 6 Microphotograph of a fragment of the mandible in a rat from control group 14 days after the begining of the experiment. The connective tissue capsule (1) separates the preserved bone (2) from the bone defect (3). H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 40.
Figure 3 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 3 Microphotograph of the adjacent to the site of surgery soft tissues on a fragment of the mandible in a rat from control group 7 days after the begining of the experiment. The blood vessels of the connective tissue (1) appear full of blood (↑). H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 10.
Figure 4 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 4 Microphotograph of a fragment of the mandible in a rat from experimental group 7 days after the begining of the experiment. The bone defect is filled with polymorphonuclear leukocytes (1) with edema of the surrounding tissues (2). H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 40.
Figure 9 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 9 Microphotograph of the defect of the mandible in a rat of the control group on the 28th day from the beginning of the experiment. Newly formed none islands (1) become connected. Inflammatory infiltrate (2) is localized on the periphery of the regeneration zone. H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 10.
Figure 2 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 2 Microphotograph of the adjacent to the site of surgery soft tissues on a fragment of the mandible in an experimental rat 7 days after the begininig of the experiment. The blood vessels of the connective tissue (1) appear full of blood and there is a swelling of the muscle tissue (2). H&E, Magn.: oc. 10, оb. 10.
Figure 10 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 10 Microphotograph of a fragment of the liver in a rat of the experimental group on the 28th day from the beginning of the experiment. The central vein (1) with radially located trabeculae (2) is defined. H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 10.
Figure 1 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 1 Microphotograph of the mandible with an artificial defect around canines that was filled with the recommended paste in a rat of the experimental group on the 7th day since the beginning of the experiment.
Figure 11 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 11 Microphotograph of a fragment of the liver in a rat of the experimental group on the 14th day from the beginning of the experiment. The plethora of arteries (1) and veins (2) in the hepatic triad is determined. H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 40.
Figure 8 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 8 Microphotograph of the defect of the mandible in a rat of the experimental group on the 28th day from the beginning of the experiment. Newly formed bone islands (1), separated by connective tissue fibers and fibroblasts (2), displace lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate from the defect area (3). H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 10.
Figure 5 from: Kostyiuk I, Kostiuk V, Kimak H, Oktysyuk Y, Tarnavska L (2021) Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide. Pharmacia 68(3): 585-590. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e67774
Figure 5 Microphotograph of a fragment of the mandible in a rat from experimental group 14 days after the begining of the experiment.The bone islands are formed (2) among the mixed cellular inflammatory infiltrate (1) and fill the bone defects. H&E, Magn.: oc.10, оb. 10.
Figure 1 in Hitchhiking with the Vikings? The anthropogenic bumblebee fauna of Iceland - past and present
Figure 1. Distribution records of bumblebee species in Iceland.
Particle size and starch pasting properties analysis as important parameter for new food development by extrusion
<p>In the TRUE project, IGV GmbH has started the development and production of various foods from legumes. It was recognized that there are no methods to characterize the processing properties of the raw materials, especially for extrusion. In contrast to the processing of cereals, there is no experience with the functionality of the ingredients. It is not known which ingredients are still of the same quantity and quality. The manufacturers of legume flours and protein products (concentrates, isolates) currently do not offer any corresponding parameters. From own investigations and experiences it is known that parameters like particle size, starch pasting properties, hydration behaviour and the possibility or the ability to agglomerate the ingredients are decisive for the extrusion - but it is not known how this influence affects processing properties. One aim of the work package is to characterize these parameters and their influence of different legume products used for extrusion. This is based on the application of analytical methods which are carried out for the characteristics of cereal products. Finally, extrusion tests were carried out with the samples under standard conditions. Work carried out from 11/2017 to 02/2018 in the labs of IGV.</p>
Data - players with and without past year groin pain
<p>Dataset.</p>
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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