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6,467 results for “process”
SemEval-2021 Task 10: Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Semantic Processing
<p>Data sharing restrictions are common in NLP datasets. For example, Twitter policies do not allow sharing of tweet text, though tweet IDs may be shared. The situation is even more common in clinical NLP, where patient health information must be protected, and annotations over health text, when released at all, often require the signing of complex data use agreements. The SemEval-2021 Task 10 framework asks participants to develop semantic annotation systems in the face of data sharing constraints. A participant's goal is to develop an accurate system for a target domain when annotations exist for a related domain but cannot be distributed. Instead of annotated training data, participants are given a model trained on the annotations. Then, given unlabeled target domain data, they are asked to make predictions.</p> <p>Website: <a href="https://machine-learning-for-medical-language.github.io/source-free-domain-adaptation/">https://machine-learning-for-medical-language.github.io/source-free-domain-adaptation/</a></p> <p>CodaLab site: <a href="https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/26152">https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/26152</a></p> <p>Github repository: <a href="https://github.com/Machine-Learning-for-Medical-Language/source-free-domain-adaptation">https://github.com/Machine-Learning-for-Medical-Language/source-free-domain-adaptation</a></p>
FrGURI> 1.-it-e, Scatopse g11amensis: a, wing of female X 34; b, clasper of male X 225; c, hypopygium of male, ventral aspect X 45 (a, mesosome, c, clasper); d, mesosome of male, ventral aspect X 225; e, terminalia of female, ventral aspect X 225. f, g, Psectrosciara breviconiis: f, wing of female X 45; g, antennae of female X 225. h, Culicoides guttifer deMeijere, var. histrio, inner processes of male; caudal end directed downward X 225. i, Eukraiohelea inusitata, wing of female X 24. j, Smittia insitlsa, ventral aspect of half of hypopygium X 225. k, Chironomus insolens, ventral aspect of half of hypopygium X 112. 1, Chironomus eximiiis, latero-ventral aspect of half of hypopygium X 225 in Some New Species Of Nemocerous Diptera From Guam
FrGURI> 1.-it-e, Scatopse g11amensis: a, wing of female X 34; b, clasper of male X 225; c, hypopygium of male, ventral aspect X 45 (a, mesosome, c, clasper); d, mesosome of male, ventral aspect X 225; e, terminalia of female, ventral aspect X 225. f, g, Psectrosciara breviconiis: f, wing of female X 45; g, antennae of female X 225. h, Culicoides guttifer deMeijere, var. histrio, inner processes of male; caudal end directed downward X 225. i, Eukraiohelea inusitata, wing of female X 24. j, Smittia insitlsa, ventral aspect of half of hypopygium X 225. k, Chironomus insolens, ventral aspect of half of hypopygium X 112. 1, Chironomus eximiiis, latero-ventral aspect of half of hypopygium X 225
Dataset for: Hydrological processes in East African tropical montane headwater catchments influenced by land use
<p>This dataset contains high-resolution (10-minute interval) data for nitrate (concentration and load), precipitation and discharge at four measurement stations (NF, SHA, TTP, OUT) in the South West Mau, Kenya, as well as trace element data and stable isotopes of water for rainfall and stream water samples. The data was used to investigate the influence of land use on hydrological processes through time series analysis (<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021592">Jacobs et al. 2018a</a>), end member mixing analysis and estimation of the young water fraction (<a href="http://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4981-2018">Jacobs et al. 2018b</a>).</p>
Explanation of Plate I. Figure 1.—Left tibia of Ornithomimus velox, Marsh; A, front view; b, distal end; c, transverse section. Figure 2.—Left metatarsals of same specimen; A, front view; b, proximal ends; c, transverse section; d, distal ends. Figure 3.—Phalanges of second digit of same foot; front view, a, first phalange; b, second phalange; c, third, or terminal phalange. Figure 4.—Left metacarpals of same species, perhaps of smaller individual; front view. Figure 5.—Left tibia of young Ostrich (Struthio camelus, Linn.); a, front view; b, distal end. The separate calcaneum was first observed by the writer's assistant, Dr. G-. Baur, who prepared the specimen. Figure 6.—Left metatarsals of young turkey (Meleagris gallipavo, Linn.); a, front view; b, proximal ends. a, astragalus; as, ascending process of astragalus; c, calcaneum; f, fibula; f' face for fibula; II, second metatarsal; III, third metatarsal; iv, fourth metatarsal. Figures 1-4 are one-third natural size, and figures 5 and 6, one-half natural size. in Description of new dinosaurian reptiles
Explanation of Plate I. Figure 1.—Left tibia of Ornithomimus velox, Marsh; A, front view; b, distal end; c, transverse section. Figure 2.—Left metatarsals of same specimen; A, front view; b, proximal ends; c, transverse section; d, distal ends. Figure 3.—Phalanges of second digit of same foot; front view, a, first phalange; b, second phalange; c, third, or terminal phalange. Figure 4.—Left metacarpals of same species, perhaps of smaller individual; front view. Figure 5.—Left tibia of young Ostrich (Struthio camelus, Linn.); a, front view; b, distal end. The separate calcaneum was first observed by the writer's assistant, Dr. G-. Baur, who prepared the specimen. Figure 6.—Left metatarsals of young turkey (Meleagris gallipavo, Linn.); a, front view; b, proximal ends. a, astragalus; as, ascending process of astragalus; c, calcaneum; f, fibula; f' face for fibula; II, second metatarsal; III, third metatarsal; iv, fourth metatarsal. Figures 1-4 are one-third natural size, and figures 5 and 6, one-half natural size.
Supplementary data for "Deep learning for industrial processes: Forecasting amine emissions from a carbon capture plant"
<p>A preliminary analysis of the data already has been discussed in <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3812299">10.2139/ssrn.3812299</a>.</p> <p><strong>Raw data</strong></p> <p>Raw measurement data is in the Excel files `day*_raw.xlsx`.</p> <p><strong>Model</strong></p> <p>Covariate and label scaler objects are serialized in joblib format in the following files:</p> <ul> <li>20210812_y_transformer_co2_ammonia_reduced_feature_set</li> <li>20210812_y_transformer__reduced_feature_set</li> <li>20210812_x_scaler_reduced_feature_set</li> </ul> <p>Checkpoints of the models are in the `*.pth.tar` files. An example for loading the models is:</p> <pre><code class="language-python">from pyprocessta.model.tcn import TCNModelDropout model_cov = TCNModelDropout( input_chunk_length=8, output_chunk_length=1, num_layers=5, num_filters=16, kernel_size=6, dropout=0.3, weight_norm=True, batch_size=32, n_epochs=100, log_tensorboard=True, optimizer_kwargs={"lr": 2e-4}, ) model_cov.load_from_checkpoint('20210814_2amp_pip_model_reduced_feature_set_darts')</code></pre> <p>which assumes that the checkpoints are placed as `model_best.pth.tar` in a folder called `20210812_2amp_pip_model_reduced_feature_set_darts`.</p> <p> </p>
Vector image of processing techniques for self-healing soft robots
<p>Vector images of processing techniques that can be used to manufacture self-healing soft robots.</p> <p>The file includes different types of additive manufacturing processes (fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, inkjet printing, fused granulate fabrication), formative processes (compression moulding, solvent casting, injection moulding, casting, vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding, blow moulding), and assembly processes (folding & binding, joining & binding, stacking and binding, local thermal ablation & welding).</p>
Pre-processed Tweets by verified users, Elon Musk, Vitalik Buterin and CZ Binance
<p>This dataset comprises of tweets from verified users, Elon Musk, Vitalik Buterin and CZ Binance that have keywords "bitcoin", "cryptocurrency", "btc" and "crypto"</p>
Figs., 12–15. Cheirochela species, dorsomedial process of male genital capsule: 12, C. feana, paratype; 13, C. birmaniensis, holotype; 14, C. tonkina, paratype; 15, C. thailandana, paratype. in A Revision Of The Indochinese Genera Cheirochela And Gestroiella Heteroptera Naucoridae And A Review Of The Tribe Cheirochelini
Figs., 12–15. Cheirochela species, dorsomedial process of male genital capsule: 12, C. feana, paratype; 13, C. birmaniensis, holotype; 14, C. tonkina, paratype; 15, C. thailandana, paratype.
Fig. 4 in Toward a better understanding of habituation process to human observer: A statistical approach in Macaca leonina (Primates: Cercopithecidea)
Fig. 4. Proportions of age-sex classes recorded during scan samples during partial, advanced, and full habituation stages. Chi-squared tests were performed for each habituation stage with the theoretical results based on troop demography (NM.= 14, NF. = 42, NSub-A. = 10, NJuv. = 77): adjusted residuals (dots) were significant when their absolute value exceeded 2.
Fig. 3 in Toward a better understanding of habituation process to human observer: A statistical approach in Macaca leonina (Primates: Cercopithecidea)
Fig. 3. Posterior probability distributions of movement, social, inactivity, and feeding behaviour observations for each habituation stage (i.e., partial, advanced, and full habituation) according to age-sex class (i.e., adult male, adult female, sub-adult, and juvenile), computed with the multinomial logit model.
Fig. 1 in Toward a better understanding of habituation process to human observer: A statistical approach in Macaca leonina (Primates: Cercopithecidea)
Fig. 1. Progress of macaque detection based on the number of days with encounters and the number of days in the field, and evolution of the search effort per month over the five habituation stages: early (1), minimal (2), partial (3), advanced (4), and full (5).
Fig. 2 in Toward a better understanding of habituation process to human observer: A statistical approach in Macaca leonina (Primates: Cercopithecidea)
Fig. 2. Cumulative duration of encounters per day, while following the Sakaerat troop (N = 108 days of tracking), during the early (Stage 1), minimal (Stage 2), partial (Stage 3), and advanced (Stage 4) habituation stages. Full habituation (Stage 5), corresponding to full and consecutive days of tracking, is not presented in the figure.
Fig. 5 in Toward a better understanding of habituation process to human observer: A statistical approach in Macaca leonina (Primates: Cercopithecidea)
Fig. 5. Adult males (left and right pictures) and a juvenile male (central picture) from the Sakaerat troop performing puckering behaviour.
Exploring the Chemistry Induced by Energetic Processing of the H2-bearing, CO-rich Apolar Ice Layer
<p>Interstellar ice mantles on the surfaces of dust grains are thought to have a bilayered structure, with a H2O-rich polar layer, covered by a CO-rich apolar layer that probably harbors H2 and other volatiles such as N2. In this work, we explored the chemistry induced by 2 keV electrons and Lyα photons in H2:CO:15N2 ice analogs of the CO-rich layer when exposed to similar fluences to those expected from the cosmic-ray-induced secondary electrons and UV photons during the typical lifetime of dense clouds. Six products were identified upon 2 keV electron irradiation: CO2, C2O (and other carbon chain oxides), CH4, H2CO, H2C2O, and H15NCO. The total product abundances corresponded to 5%-10% of the initial CO molecules exposed to electron irradiation. Lyα photon irradiation delivered one to two orders of magnitude lower yields with a similar product branching ratio, which may be due to the low UV-photon absorption cross section of the ice sample at this wavelength. Formation of additional N-bearing species, namely C215N2 and 15NH3, was only observed in the absence of H2 and CO molecules, respectively, suggesting that reactants derived from H2 and CO molecules preferentially react with each other instead of with 15N2 and its dissociation products. In summary, ice chemistry induced by energetic processing of the CO-rich apolar ice layer provides alternative formation pathways for several species detected in the interstellar medium, including some related to the complex organic molecule chemistry. </p> <p>Here, we present all the IR spectra and temperature programmed desorption data for the 16 experiments that were used for this publication (Exp. 1-14, A1,A2), along with 7 additional calibration experiments (C1-C7). Please, note that all infrared spectra are taken in reflection-absorption mode, except for those corresponding to Experiments C1-C7, taken in transmittance mode. </p>
Formation of NH2CHO and CH3CHO upon UV processing of interstellar ice analogs
<p>Complex organic molecules (COMs) may have played a role in the formation of life in the early Earth (Herbst & van Dishoeck (2009)). In Martin-Domenech et al. (2020) we presented the formation of NH2CHO and CH3CHO upon vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation of CO:NH3 and CO:CH4 ice mixtures, simulating the UV processing of interstellar ices in the interior of dense clouds. We found that the conversion from NH2˙ radicals to NH2CHO is 2-16 times higher than that from CH3˙ to CH3CHO, probably due to the competing formation of larger hydrocarbons in the latter case. </p> <p>Here, we present all the infrared spectra and temperature programmed desorption data corresponding to the 30 experiments listed in the above publication. </p>
Auditory speed processing in sighted and blind individuals
<p>- data_ellipses_fitting.txt: the dataset reports the values of the ellipses' fitting for each subject. Ellipses were fitted by the function <em>fit_ellipse</em> in Matlab (Gal O. fit_ellipse. MATLAB Central File Exchange. 2020. Available from: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/3215-fit_ellipse). For each subject, radiant, degree tilt, minor axis, major axis, area of the ellipse were reported. </p> <p>- data_psychometric_fitting.txt: the dataset reports the values of the psychometric fitting to the proportion of "faster" responses as a function of the radial distance <em>r. </em>For each subject, JND, PSE, chi squared, R, R squared values of the best fitting function were reported. Converted JND values were also specified, after the conversion applied to the negative JNDs. </p>
Text-fig. 9. Tachyglossus aculeatus. Transverse section through the orbital region of the head of a juvenile specimen. ms: sphenobturatory membrane; plb: palatine bone; psw: primary endocranial sidewall; sll: secondary lateral lamella of Kuhn (1971); this endocranial process (blue) is here interpreted as a derivative of the cartilago teniformis. (From Kuhn and Zeller 1987.) in Cartilago Teniformis And Its Derivatives: Additional Information On The Basic Composition And Evolution Of The Skull
Text-fig. 9. Tachyglossus aculeatus. Transverse section through the orbital region of the head of a juvenile specimen. ms: sphenobturatory membrane; plb: palatine bone; psw: primary endocranial sidewall; sll: secondary lateral lamella of Kuhn (1971); this endocranial process (blue) is here interpreted as a derivative of the cartilago teniformis. (From Kuhn and Zeller 1987.)
Text-fig. 6. Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Transverse section through the otic region of the head of a 180-mm specimen. ls: supracapsular lamina; lsc: lateral semicircular canal; mt: musculus temporalis; opa: parietal bone; opl: pluteal bone; ppe: parietal process of endocranium (blue). (Modified from Zeller 1989.) in Cartilago Teniformis And Its Derivatives: Additional Information On The Basic Composition And Evolution Of The Skull
Text-fig. 6. Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Transverse section through the otic region of the head of a 180-mm specimen. ls: supracapsular lamina; lsc: lateral semicircular canal; mt: musculus temporalis; opa: parietal bone; opl: pluteal bone; ppe: parietal process of endocranium (blue). (Modified from Zeller 1989.)
Text-fig. 8. Middle-ear ossicles of Metacheiromys marshi, USNM-P 452349. a – left malleus (partial), incus, and stapes in ventral view; b – right malleus in oblique anterior view (left) and oblique posterior view (right). Abbreviations: acr – anterior crus, cb – crus breve, cl – crus longum, fp – footplate, iaf – inferior articular facet, ib – incudal body, lp – lateral process, mh – mallear head, mn – manubrium, mp – muscular process, n – neck, ol – osseous lamina (broken), pcr – posterior crus, sh – stapedial head, stf – stapedial foramen, suaf – superior articular facet. in Skeletal Anatomy Of The Basicranium And Auditory Region In The Metacheiromyid Palaeanodont Metacheiromys (Mammalia, Pholidotamorpha) Based On High-Resolution Ct Scans
Text-fig. 8. Middle-ear ossicles of Metacheiromys marshi, USNM-P 452349. a – left malleus (partial), incus, and stapes in ventral view; b – right malleus in oblique anterior view (left) and oblique posterior view (right). Abbreviations: acr – anterior crus, cb – crus breve, cl – crus longum, fp – footplate, iaf – inferior articular facet, ib – incudal body, lp – lateral process, mh – mallear head, mn – manubrium, mp – muscular process, n – neck, ol – osseous lamina (broken), pcr – posterior crus, sh – stapedial head, stf – stapedial foramen, suaf – superior articular facet.
Text-fig. 7. Metacheiromys marshi, USNM-P 452349, basicranium isosurface from CT scans in oblique ventral view, showing middle ear ossicles as preserved. On the specimen's left side, the ossicles are essentially in life position, with the stapes largely hidden in the fenestra vestibuli; the left malleus is broken and represented largely by the mallear head. On the specimen's right side, most of the floor of auditory bulla has been removed to expose the malleus, which has shifted posteriorly from the life position. Abbreviations: aptt – anteroventral process of tegmen tympani, bo – basioccipital, bs – basisphenoid, eam – squamosal roof of external acoustic meatus, eo – exoccipital, gf – glenoid fossa, i – incus, m – malleus, mh – mallear head, oc – occipital condyle, pr – promontorium of petrosal, sh – stapedial head, tm – part of tubular external acoustic meatus. in Skeletal Anatomy Of The Basicranium And Auditory Region In The Metacheiromyid Palaeanodont Metacheiromys (Mammalia, Pholidotamorpha) Based On High-Resolution Ct Scans
Text-fig. 7. Metacheiromys marshi, USNM-P 452349, basicranium isosurface from CT scans in oblique ventral view, showing middle ear ossicles as preserved. On the specimen's left side, the ossicles are essentially in life position, with the stapes largely hidden in the fenestra vestibuli; the left malleus is broken and represented largely by the mallear head. On the specimen's right side, most of the floor of auditory bulla has been removed to expose the malleus, which has shifted posteriorly from the life position. Abbreviations: aptt – anteroventral process of tegmen tympani, bo – basioccipital, bs – basisphenoid, eam – squamosal roof of external acoustic meatus, eo – exoccipital, gf – glenoid fossa, i – incus, m – malleus, mh – mallear head, oc – occipital condyle, pr – promontorium of petrosal, sh – stapedial head, tm – part of tubular external acoustic meatus.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.