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Fig. 3 in Late Eocene scyliorhinid sharks from the Trans-Urals, Russia

Fig. 3. Premontreia uralica sp. nov., Kurgan, Russia; Tavda Formation, Priabonian. A. 8CΠ/Ku−87/21, anterior tooth; in labial (A1), lingual (A2), occlusal (A3), distal (A4), and basal (A5) views. B. Lateral tooth; in labial (B1), lingual (B2), distal (B3), and occlusal (B4) views. Digital photographs.

Fig. 1 in Late Eocene scyliorhinid sharks from the Trans-Urals, Russia

Fig. 1. Geographical position of the localities where the studied material came from. A. The distribution of the Peri−Tethyan and West−Siberian waters in Priabonian times. B. Localities studied. C. Schematic local lithostratigaphic section.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →

Regional Maternity Capital Programs in Russia 2011-2023

This database consists of information about regional maternity capital programs in 85 regions of the Russian Federation. It contains volume (in Russian rubles) of payments by birth order of children and conditions for receiving them for the period from 2011 to 2023. Paper (Vakulenko et al., 2024) describe this data. In this paper interactive maps and cards with information about the programs have been prepared. An analysis of the differences and typology of regional maternity capital programs aimed at the birth of children of various orders was carried out.   Please, сite as: Vakulenko ES, Vasileva UA, Fadina EM (2024) Review of regional maternity capital programmes in Russia 2011–2023. Population and Economics 8(2): 114-132. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.8.e115173" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.8.e115173</a>

Fig. 8. A–C. Tetracornella tetraspinosa Zaspelova, 1952. A. Male left valve PIN 5128 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 8. A–C. Tetracornella tetraspinosa Zaspelova, 1952. A. Male left valve PIN 5128/16; sample 6/4; Porkhov Beds, Palmatolepis punctata Zone. B. Male left valve PIN 5128/17; borehole No 5, sample i5/202; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. C. Female right valve PIN 5128/18; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. D, E. Tetracornella? sp. nov. A. Female carapaces PIN 5128/19 and PIN 5128/20 in left and right lateral views; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 67; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. F. Tetracornella formosa Zaspelova, 1952. Female left valve PIN 5128/21; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/205; Pa. punctata Zone. G, H. Tetracornella cf. glebovskaja Zaspelova, 1952. G. Female left valve PIN 5128/22; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/3; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. H. Male left valve PIN 5128/23; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/4; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. I, L. Tetracornella schelonica Zaspelova, 1952. I. Female right valve PIN 5128/24; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/4; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. L. Female left valve PIN 5128/25; MDF, borehole No 6, sample i6/44; Pa. punctata Zone. J, K. Tetracornella sp. nov. B aff. schelonica Zaspelova, 1952. J. Female right valve PIN 5128/26; MDF, borehole No 6, sample i6/44; Pa. punctata Zone. K. Female right valve PIN 5128/27; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/3; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. M–O. Neodrepanella tricornis (Batalina, 1941). M. Carapace PIN 5128/28 in left lateral view; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/209; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. N, O. Right valves PIN 5128/29 and PIN 5128/30; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. P. Neodrepanella gnedensis Zaspelova, 1952. Right valve PIN 5128/31; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/4; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Q, R. Neodrepanella tichomirovi Zaspelova, 1952. Right and left valves PIN 5128/32 and PIN 5128/33; CDF, sample CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. S. Neodrepanella aff. parva Zaspelova, 1952. Carapace PIN 5128/34 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 49; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. T. Neodrepanella cf. prisca Zaspelova, 1952. Left valve PIN 5128/35, MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/1; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. U. Neodrepanella sp. Right valve PIN 5128/36; MDF, Koloshka River, Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Scale bars 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 4. Stratigraphical distribution of ostracods in boreholes located in the Lake Il'men area (see Zhuravlev et al. 2006).

Fig. 1 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 1. Overview map of the region: I, Luga and Ladoga monoclines; II, Latvian Uplift; III, Moscow Syneclise; IV, Voronezh Anteclise; 1, Early Frasnian section in the Syas' River; 2, Early Frasnian section in the vicinity of the town Stary Izborsk; 3, Early–Middle Frasnian section in the town of Porkhov; 4, Early–Middle Frasnian section in the town of Soltsy; 5–7, Early– Middle Frasnian boreholes in the Lake Il'men area; 8, Middle Frasnian section in the town of Semiluki; 9, Early–Middle Frasnian Il'men borehole.

Fig. 3 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 3. Stratigraphical distribution of ostracods in the Izborsk Quarry, Soltsy, and Porkhov sections (partly after Ivanov et al. 2005 with additions).

Fig. 10. A in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 10. A. Uchtovia elongata Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/52 in left lateral view; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/207; Palmatolepis punctata Zone. B. Uchtovia aff. elongata Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/53 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9, Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. C. Sulcella (Postsulcella) sp. A. Female carapace PIN 5128/54 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9, Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. D. Sulcella (Postsulcella) sp. B. Female carapace PIN 5128/55 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9, Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. E. Timanella sp. A. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/56 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 68; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. F. Timanella sp. B. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/57 in left lateral view; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. G. Cavellina cf. chvorostanensis Polenova, 1953. Female carapace PIN 5128/58 in right lateral view; MDF, Pskov Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. H, I. Cavellina batalinae Zaspelova, 1959. Female carapaces PIN 5128/59 and PIN 5128/60 in right lateral views; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/1; Pskov Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. J. Acratia cf. pskovensis Egorov, 1953. Carapace PIN 5128/61 in right lateral view; MDF, Izborsk section, sample 5158/O2; Chudovo Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. K. Acratia cf. tschudovoensis Zaspelova, 1959. Carapace PIN 5128/62 in right lateral view; MDF, Izborsk section, sample 5158/O2; Chudovo Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. L. Acratia cf. longa Zaspelova in Polenova, 1955. Carapace PIN 5128/63 in right lateral view; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/1; Pskov Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. M. Acratia cf. schelonica Egorov, 1950. Carapace PIN 5128/64 in right latero−ventral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 48; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. N. Bairdia aff. symmetrica Egorov, 1953. Carapace PIN 5128/65 in right lateral view. CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 53; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. O. Heladianella cf. svinordensis Glebovskaja and Zaspelova, 1959. Carapace PIN 5128/66 in right lateral view; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Scale bars 0.1 mm.

Fig. 7. A in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 7. A. Paraparchites calculus (Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Zaspelova, 1959). Tecnomorph right valve PIN 5128/1; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 6/4; Porkhov Beds, Palmatolepis punctata Zone. B. Palaeocopina gen. et sp. indet. Carapace PIN 5128/2 in left lateral view; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/3; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. C. Gravia? sp. nov. aff. schallreuteri Becker, 1970. Carapace PIN 5128/3 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. D. Buregia sp. Carapace PIN 5128/4 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 830; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. E. Buregia aff. depressa Polenova, 1953. Carapace PIN 5128/5 in left lateral view; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5158−O2; Chudovo Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. F. Buregia sp. nov. Carapace PIN 5128/6 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 849; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. G. Subtella cf. deca Zaspelova 1952. Left valve PIN 5128/7; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/207; Pa. punctata Zone. H. Pseudonodella cf. nodosa Zaspelova 1952. Right valve PIN 5128/8; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/4; Dubnik Beds, Early Frasnian. I. Nodella aff. tichonovichi Zaspelova, 1952. Male? left valve PIN 5128/9; MDF, borehole No 6, sample 6/44; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. J–L. Nodella aff. dobroljubovi Schishkinskaja, 1968. J. Right female valve PIN 5128/10; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 58; Sargaevo Horizon, Pa. transitans Zone. K. Male right valve PIN 5128/11; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/1; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. L. Female left valve PIN 5128/12; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/1; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. M–O. Nodella conotuberculata Zaspelova, 1952. M. Female left valve PIN 5128/13. N. Male left valve PIN 5128/14. O. Male right valve PIN 5128/15. MDF, Porkhov section, sample 5157/2; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Scale bars 0.1 mm, except B for which is 0.2 mm.

Fig. 2 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 2. Stratigraphical distribution of ostracods in the Syas' River section (after Zhuravlev et al. 2005 with additions). Abbreviation: M., Mesotaxis.

Fig. 5 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 5. Dominant genera in ostracod associations in the Early–Middle Frasnian transition interval in the north−western East European Platform.

Fig. 9. A in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 9. A. Eukloedenella sp. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/37 in left lateral view; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/8; Snetnaya Gora Beds, Palmatolepis transitans? Zone. B. Milanovskya cf. ventricristata Zaspelova, 1959. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/38 in left lateral view; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/8; Snetnaya Gora Beds, Pa. transitans? Zone. C. Milanovskya bicornis Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/39 in left lateral view; CDF, sample CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. D. Indivisia semilukiana Egorov, 1954. Heteromorph carapace PIN 5128/40 in right lateral view; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. E, F. Knoxina cf. alexandrovae (Egorov, 1950). E. Tecnomorph left valve PIN 5128/41; MDF, borehole No 6, sample i6/44; Pa. punctata Zone. F. Tecnomorph right valve PIN 5128/42; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. G. Knoxina aff. costata (Zaspelova, 1959). Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/43 in left lateral view; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/201; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. H. Mennerites svinordensis Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph left valve PIN 5128/44; MDF, Koloshka River, Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. I. Mennerites aff. svinordensis Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/45 in left lateral view; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/2; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. J. Knoxiella? dubia Polenova, 1953. Tecnomorph right valve PIN 5128/46; CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. H

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →

ISSUES OF FINANCIAL PROVISION OF PRISON INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA IN THE EARLY XX CENTURY

The article deals with the issues of material provision of prisons in the early XX century. It is an interesting historical fact that prisoners brought a certain income to the treasury by performing various types of socially useful work, which was encouraged by the authorities. A similar practice existed in the early twentieth century abroad, for example, in Switzerland, Great Britain, and the USA, where prisoners' labor was also actively used, bringing money to the state. In fact, these financial resources were used partly for the needs of places of deprivation of liberty, which contributed to their self-sufficiency. The Tsarist government in Russia rightly believed that, from a financial point of view, it was more profitable to force prisoners to work and bring income than to simply keep the entire prison population "under lock and key". In addition, later, after 1917 in Russia, labor re-education of prisoners was actively used during the years of Soviet power. At present, the Russian government is attempting to organize the so-called "public institute of probation" in order to activate labor employment of convicts.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2017View details →

Fig. 2 in Spatial distribution of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Kaliningrad Region (Russia) water bodies

Fig. 2. Freshwater habitats types of Gastropoda species of Kaliningrad Region classified by main ecological factors. Stagnant permanent freshwater bodies (sites of rich thanatocoenosis with rare mollusk's species): A – Melnichny Pond (Kaliningrad); Б – Polessky Canal (Krasnoe settlement); В – Western Canal (Zalivnoye settlement, Curonian Lagoon); Г – the mouth of the Guryevka River (Zalivnoye settlement, Curonian Lagoon); temporary water bodies and bogs (sites of rare Gastropoda species): Д – bogged polder near the shoreline of the Curonian Lagoon, Zalivnoye settlement (mouth of the Western Canal) where Bathyomphalus contortus (L., 1758) lives; E – ditch on the pasture of the Zalivnoye settlement populated by Omphiscola glabra (Müller, 1774) (in puddles); Ж – wet meadow swamp in the Polessk Town (near Slepenkov Str., «Veterinary Clinic», biotope was destroyed in 2014); З – a large bomb crater on the pasture of the Rybachiy Village (Curonian Spit) inhabited by Anisus sp.; watercourses with intensive currents are the main habitats of Ancylus fluviatilis Müller, 1774: И –«Ledyanaya» River above the Devil Bridge («Chortov most», «Berlinka», pre-war highway); К – Kornevka River above Vysokoje Village (mouth of a secondary stream); Л – Krasnaja River (Rominta, Tokarevka settlement, depth about 0.2–0.3 m, boulders river ground); М – Angerapp River (Ozersk Town, near stadium); intertidal zone (Curonian Lagoon): H, O – Zalivnoye settlement on the southern coastline of the Curonian Lagoon near the mouth of Western Canal; П – mouth of the Deima River (Zalivino settlement), eroded floodplain deposits of peat.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Vascular plants from European Russia in the CSBG SB RAS Digital herbarium.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Vascular plants from European Russia in the CSBG SB RAS Digital herbarium". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/85f9137e-8aec-4e0b-9ed6-0af4dbe491e8">https://bionomia.net/dataset/85f9137e-8aec-4e0b-9ed6-0af4dbe491e8</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/85f9137e-8aec-4e0b-9ed6-0af4dbe491e8">https://gbif.org/dataset/85f9137e-8aec-4e0b-9ed6-0af4dbe491e8</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/73e59eea-95df-4001-9e89-7d0396faa0ea">https://bionomia.net/dataset/73e59eea-95df-4001-9e89-7d0396faa0ea</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/73e59eea-95df-4001-9e89-7d0396faa0ea">https://gbif.org/dataset/73e59eea-95df-4001-9e89-7d0396faa0ea</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f">https://bionomia.net/dataset/81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f">https://gbif.org/dataset/81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/e6839e1e-336f-4474-b8fa-085a3894358c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/e6839e1e-336f-4474-b8fa-085a3894358c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/e6839e1e-336f-4474-b8fa-085a3894358c">https://gbif.org/dataset/e6839e1e-336f-4474-b8fa-085a3894358c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: On the synonymy of two wolf spider species of the genus Alopecosa (Araneae, Lycosidae) from the steppe zone of Russia.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "On the synonymy of two wolf spider species of the genus Alopecosa (Araneae, Lycosidae) from the steppe zone of Russia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c4455667-bb3b-436f-a836-781d80b059e2">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c4455667-bb3b-436f-a836-781d80b059e2</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c4455667-bb3b-436f-a836-781d80b059e2">https://gbif.org/dataset/c4455667-bb3b-436f-a836-781d80b059e2</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Carabidae of the European North-East of Russia.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Carabidae of the European North-East of Russia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b2b5f706-2758-4b90-90a1-c62764786cdf">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b2b5f706-2758-4b90-90a1-c62764786cdf</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b2b5f706-2758-4b90-90a1-c62764786cdf">https://gbif.org/dataset/b2b5f706-2758-4b90-90a1-c62764786cdf</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.