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FIGURES 16–19 in On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)

FIGURES 16–19. Gaviphosa kera gen. et sp. nov., left pedipalp of holotype male. 16 prolateral view; 17 ventral view; 18 retrolateral view; 19 dorsal view. Scale bars: 16–19, 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 3. Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n in Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp.-a new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean

FIGURE 3. Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50740. A–C, rotational views of capitulum; D, lateral view of capitulum periphery, showing relatively short, radially arranged peristomes connected with trabeculate network defining alveoli and extrazooidal spaces; E, frontal view of half the capitulum, showing distal third of gonozooid connected with marginal peristomes by narrow vertical ridges/trabeculae; F, oblique view of autozooidal peristome and aperture, showing dense spinose granulation of interior surfaces and less evident sparse tubercules on exterior; G, autozooidal peristome surrounded by alveoli and extrazooidal spaces; H, side-view of capitulum margin with peristomes surrounded by alveoli and extrazooidal spaces; note densely spinulate to granular surface of all capitulum structures contrasting with smooth surface of outer rim and column; I, vertical view of autozooidal aperture with dense spinose granulation around internal margin; J, frontal view of zooidal peristome with thin parallel ridges (continuations of spine-like marginal processes) and sparse circular communication pores on coarse tuberculated surface; K, enlargement of J, showing distal third of peristome with partially abraded/broken margin; L, close-up of K, showing irregularly-shaped crystallites flanking peristomial ridge and surrounding communication pores; M, close-up of J, showing basal part of peristome with imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites; N, basal region of column, showing its smooth surface; note undulating basal margin of column, following micro-relief irregularities along attachment to substratum; O, enlargement of column surface, showing planar-spherulitic fabric of closely appressed acicular crystallites. Scale bars: A–C, 250 µm; D, E, G, H, N, 100 µm; F, I–K, 50 µm; L, M, O, 25 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp.-a new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean

FIGURE 1. The eastern Russian exploration area of the CCFZ, with depth intervals ranging from 4510 m (orange) to 5280 m (purplish-blue), showing sampling stations for Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp.

FIGURE 2. Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n in Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp.-a new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean

FIGURE 2. Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50740. A–D, rotational views of fertile colony; E, capitulum with centrally located incubation chamber, covered and surrounded by network of ridges and alveoli, with radially arranged autozooidal peristomes at periphery; F, oblique view of colony attached to nodule particle; G, center to margin of capitulum, showing distal half of incubation chamber with ooeciopore, with trabecular ridges in-between, and connecting peristomes with gonozooid, encircling deep alveoli; H, gonozooid with numerous irregular pores within shallow alveoli on roof surface, surrounded by dense network of tuberculated ridges defining deep marginal alveoli; I–L, rotational views of gonozooid: I, distal, J, lateral, K, distolateral, and L, back-side view; note continuous cover of thick ridges, connected to trabecular network around peristomes; M, N, frontal and distal views of ooeciopore, respectively; O, close-up of L, showing shallow alveolus and coarse surface; P, enlargement of trabeculate ridge margin, showing imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites; Q, enlargement of gonozooid wall, showing pore surrounded by wedge-shaped crystallites. Scale bars: A–F, 250 µm; G–L, 100 µm; M, N, 50 µm; O, P, 25 µm; Q, 5 µm.

FIGURE 4. Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n in Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp.-a new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean

FIGURE 4. Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp. Specimen YMG4–17, Stn 381. A, general view of ancestrular colony with three mature zooids, attached to nodule particle, fractured along expanded base; B, base of colony, showing protoecial dome (central zooid with own basal wall) with ancestrular peristome emerging from its apex, and first daughter zooid also originating from protoecium laterally (precise place of its communication pore outside plane of section); note elongated marginal, radially arranged trabeculae separating tubular extrazooidal alveolar spaces and kenozooid-like chambers; C, same, tilted forward; note shortened trabeculae delineating oval to cubical kenozooid-like chambers, surrounding ancestrular peristome with first daughter zooid in arch-like pattern; D, enlargement of protoecial dome with ancestrular peristome emerging from its entire roof and first daughter zooid also originating from protoecium laterally; E, same, tilted forward; F, detail of protoecial dome. Scale bars: A, 250 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D–F, 50 µm.

FIGURE 13. Mucronotus gen. nov., pronotum. A in Three new genera of large marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) from Valdivian temperate rain forests of southern South America

FIGURE 13. Mucronotus gen. nov., pronotum. A) M. enigmaticus sp. nov., male; B) M. enigmaticus sp. nov., female; C) M. patagonicus sp. nov., male, D) M. schwabei (Pic), male, E) M. valdivianus sp. nov., male, F) M. velutinus (Solier), male.

FIGURE 10. Mucronotus gen. nov., dorsal view. A in Three new genera of large marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) from Valdivian temperate rain forests of southern South America

FIGURE 10. Mucronotus gen. nov., dorsal view. A) M. enigmaticus sp. nov., male; B) M. enigmaticus, female; C) M. patagonicus sp. nov., male; D) M. schwabei (Pic), male; E) M. schwabei (Pic), female; F) M. valdivianus sp. nov., male; G) M. valdivianus sp. nov., female; H) M. velutina (Solier), male; I) M. velutina (Solier), female. Scale bar = 2.0 mm

FIGURE 8 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 8. Comparative analysis of V2 and V3 helix of 16S-23S ITS region of test strain AP3b (Aerofilum fasciculatum) with the genera of Oculatellaceae family. a-g. V2 helix. h-n. V3 helix.

FIGURE 4 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 4. Transmission electron microscopy of strain AP3 and AP3b. a and b. Cross-section of a part of filament of strain AP3 showing thylakoidal arrangement and granulations. c and d. Cross-sectional view of cell of strain AP3b showing aerotopes distributed throughout the cell. th = thylakoids; pg = polyphosphate granules; cb = carboxysomes; cw = cell wall; ms = mucilaginous sheath; gv = gas vesicles.

FIGURE 1 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 1. Map showing the location of sample collection sites of the Sundarbans forest located in the state of West Bengal, India. Samples were collected from the Sagar and the Lothian island of Indian Sundarbans. Blue pin = Sagar island; Red pin = Lothian island

FIGURE 2 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 2. Light microscopy of strain AP3 and AP3b (non-axenic cultures). a and b. Microphotographs showing the filaments of strain AP3. c and d. Microphotographs showing the filaments of strain AP3b. Filaments observed in a & c were from exponential phase and in b & d were from stationary phase of the growth period for the respective strains. Scale = 10 µm

FIGURE 6 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 6. Comparative analysis of D1-D1' helix, Box-B and V2 helix of 16S-23S ITS region of test strain AP3 (Euryhalinema pallustris) and reference strain Euryhalinema mangrovii. a-b. D1-D1' helix. c-d. Box-B helix. e-f. V2 helix

FIGURE 3 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron microscopy of strains AP3 and AP3b. a, c and d. Filaments of strain AP3. b. Filaments of strain AP3b (nonaxenic) showing a hormogonium and a necridic cell. e and f. Filaments of strain AP3b showing presence of a facultative mucilaginous sheath. hg = hormogonium; nc = necridic cell; ms = mucilaginous sheath

FIGURE 5 in Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest

FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of total 115 OTUs belonging to 3 families of Synechococcalean order and Gloeobacter violaceus as outgroup. Bootstrapping with 1000 resamplings was performed. Support values are ML bootstrap/ BI posterior probability. Scores denoted by '-' for any node showed no support in that analysis. The investigated strains with clones (AP3 and AP3b) are shown in bold. Taxon name in quotation mark, e.g. "Calothrix" in our opinion represents an incorrectly submitted sequence and requires revision. Collapsed clades can be viewed expanded in Fig. S1. Designation of families according to Mai et al. (2018).

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Fig. 2 in Transfer of three species of Namakwanus Scholtz & Howden to Versicorpus Deschodt, Davis & Scholtz or to Namaphilus gen. nov., with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

Fig. 2 Map showing the collecting localities of all the known species of the Byrrhidium group. The black outline indicates the distribution of rock hyraxes (shapefile supplied by IUCN). See online version for map in colour.

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Fig. 1 in Transfer of three species of Namakwanus Scholtz & Howden to Versicorpus Deschodt, Davis & Scholtz or to Namaphilus gen. nov., with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

Fig. 1 Plate showing the habitus and aedeagus of one new species and habitus of all other species treated in this paper: A: Namakwanus irishi Scholtz & Howden, 1987; B: Namakwanus scholtzi spec.nov.;C: Aedeagus of Namakwanus scholtzi spec.nov.; D: Namaphilus davisi (Deschodt & Scholtz,2007) comb.nov.;E: Namaphilus endroedyi (Deschodt,Davis & Scholtz, 2011) comb.nov.;F: Namaphilus ameibensis spec.nov.;G: Versicorpus streyi (Frolov,2005) comb.nov.;H: Versicorpus erongoense Deschodt,Davis & Scholtz, 2011.

FIGURE 10 in Interesting interstitial Paramesochridae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): Maliithipon wellsi gen. et sp. nov. from the Philippines, M. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) comb. nov from Panama, and M. cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) from the Azores

FIGURE 10. Maliithipon cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984a) comb. nov. A, female, third free thoracic somite and P4, lateral. B, female, P5 (variability). C, male, antennule, disarticulated (antennulary segments marked with Roman numerals). D, male, P1. E, male, P5. Scale bar: 50 μm.

FIGURE 8 in Interesting interstitial Paramesochridae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): Maliithipon wellsi gen. et sp. nov. from the Philippines, M. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) comb. nov from Panama, and M. cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) from the Azores

FIGURE 8. Maliithipon cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984a) comb. nov. Female. A, rostrum and antennule, disarticulated (antennulary segments marked with Roman numerals). B, antennule, schematic. C, antenna. D, antennary exopod. E, mandible. F, maxillule. Scale bar: 50 μm.

FIGURE 9 in Interesting interstitial Paramesochridae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): Maliithipon wellsi gen. et sp. nov. from the Philippines, M. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) comb. nov from Panama, and M. cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) from the Azores

FIGURE 9. Maliithipon cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984a) comb. nov. Female. A, maxilla. B, maxilla (variability). C, maxilliped. D, P1. E, P2. F, P3. Scale bar: 50 μm.

FIGURE 7 in Interesting interstitial Paramesochridae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): Maliithipon wellsi gen. et sp. nov. from the Philippines, M. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) comb. nov from Panama, and M. cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984) from the Azores

FIGURE 7. Maliithipon cf. aberrans (Mielke, 1984a) comb. nov. Female. A, last urosomite, anal somite, pseudoperculum, caudal rami, ventral (setae marked with Roman numerals). B, last urosomite, anal somite, pseudoperculum, caudal rami, lateral. C, anal somite, pseudoperculum, caudal rami, lateral (variability). D, P5 and first abdominal somite, lateral. Scale bar: 50 μm.