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Subspecies and Distribution. D.n.novemcinctusLinnaeus,1758—EColombia,E&SVenezuela,theGuianas,mostofBrazil,EEcuador,EPeru,Bolivia,Paraguay,Uruguay,andN&CEArgentina;alsoonMargarita,Trinidad,Tobago,andGrenadaIs. D.n.aequatorialisL.onnberg,1913—WAndeanslopefromColombiatoNWPeru. D.n.davis:Russell,1953—WMexico,fromNSinaloaStoGuerrerostates. D.n.fenestratusPeters,1864—fromHondurasSEtoPanama(includingBarroColoradoI)andtheNtipofSouthAmericainN&EColombiaandN&WVenezuela. D.n.mexianaeHagmann,1908—AmazonDelta,ParaState,Brazil. D. n. mexicanus Peters, 1864 — C, S & SE USA, E & S Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. Also present in El Salvador, but subspecies involved not known. in Dasypodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. D.n.novemcinctusLinnaeus,1758—EColombia,E&SVenezuela,theGuianas,mostofBrazil,EEcuador,EPeru,Bolivia,Paraguay,Uruguay,andN&CEArgentina;alsoonMargarita,Trinidad,Tobago,andGrenadaIs. D.n.aequatorialisL.onnberg,1913—WAndeanslopefromColombiatoNWPeru. D.n.davis:Russell,1953—WMexico,fromNSinaloaStoGuerrerostates. D.n.fenestratusPeters,1864—fromHondurasSEtoPanama(includingBarroColoradoI)andtheNtipofSouthAmericainN&EColombiaandN&WVenezuela. D.n.mexianaeHagmann,1908—AmazonDelta,ParaState,Brazil. D. n. mexicanus Peters, 1864 — C, S & SE USA, E & S Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. Also present in El Salvador, but subspecies involved not known.
Subspecies and Distribution. D. t. trwvirgata Gray, 1858 — West Papuan Is (Waigeo), W New Guinea, including Yapen I in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, and Aru Is. D. t. katau: Matschie, 1916 — C & S New Guinea near the Fly River. D. t. melampus Thomas, 1908 — E Papua New Guinea. D. t. picata Thomas, 1908 — NE Queensland from Iron Range to Mt Spec (in Paluma Range N of Townsville), NE Australia. in Petauridae
Subspecies and Distribution. D. t. trwvirgata Gray, 1858 — West Papuan Is (Waigeo), W New Guinea, including Yapen I in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, and Aru Is. D. t. katau: Matschie, 1916 — C & S New Guinea near the Fly River. D. t. melampus Thomas, 1908 — E Papua New Guinea. D. t. picata Thomas, 1908 — NE Queensland from Iron Range to Mt Spec (in Paluma Range N of Townsville), NE Australia.
Subspecies and Distribution. D.g.goodfellowiThomas,1908—SEPapuaNewGuinea. D.g.buergersiMatschie,1912—CentralRangeofPapuaNewGuinea. D. g. pulcherrimus Flannery, 1993 — Torricelli Mts and Foja Mts, N New Guinea. An introduced population is present in W New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago. in Macropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. D.g.goodfellowiThomas,1908—SEPapuaNewGuinea. D.g.buergersiMatschie,1912—CentralRangeofPapuaNewGuinea. D. g. pulcherrimus Flannery, 1993 — Torricelli Mts and Foja Mts, N New Guinea. An introduced population is present in W New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago.
Subspecies and Distribution. D.m.mueller:Schlegel,1866—lowlandsofBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)Peninsula,NWNewGuinea. D. m. lorentziiJentink, 1908 — lowlands of SW New Guinea. D.m.mysoliaeThomas,1913—MisoolI,inWestPapuanIs. D. m. yapeni Groves & Flannery, 1989 — Yapen I, in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, NW New Guinea. Population on Salawati I, West Papuan Is, may represent an additional subspecies. in Macropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. D.m.mueller:Schlegel,1866—lowlandsofBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)Peninsula,NWNewGuinea. D. m. lorentziiJentink, 1908 — lowlands of SW New Guinea. D.m.mysoliaeThomas,1913—MisoolI,inWestPapuanIs. D. m. yapeni Groves & Flannery, 1989 — Yapen I, in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, NW New Guinea. Population on Salawati I, West Papuan Is, may represent an additional subspecies.
Subspecies and Distribution. R.r.raviventrisDixon,1908—SportionofSanFranciscoBay,California(USA). R. r. halicoetes Dixon, 1909 — N portion of San Francisco Bay, California (USA). in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R.r.raviventrisDixon,1908—SportionofSanFranciscoBay,California(USA). R. r. halicoetes Dixon, 1909 — N portion of San Francisco Bay, California (USA).
Subspecies and Distribution. N.l.leucodonMerriam,1894—fromSEDurango,Zacatecas,andWSanLuisPotosiStoGuanajuato,NMéxicoandWHidalgostates(CMexico). N.l.durangaeJ.A.Allen,1903—SEChihuahua,mostofCoahuila,andN&CDurangostates(NCMexico). N.l.latifronsMerriam,1894—NMichoacanState(CMexico). N.l.melasDice,1929—NewMexico(USA). N.l.robustaBlair,1939—SWTexas(USA). N.l.subsolanaAlvarez,1962—ECoahuila,WNuevoLeon,andSETamaulipasstates(NEMexico). N. l. warreni Merriam, 1908 — SE Colorado, NE New Mexico, W Oklahoma Panhandle, and NW Texas (SC USA). in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. N.l.leucodonMerriam,1894—fromSEDurango,Zacatecas,andWSanLuisPotosiStoGuanajuato,NMéxicoandWHidalgostates(CMexico). N.l.durangaeJ.A.Allen,1903—SEChihuahua,mostofCoahuila,andN&CDurangostates(NCMexico). N.l.latifronsMerriam,1894—NMichoacanState(CMexico). N.l.melasDice,1929—NewMexico(USA). N.l.robustaBlair,1939—SWTexas(USA). N.l.subsolanaAlvarez,1962—ECoahuila,WNuevoLeon,andSETamaulipasstates(NEMexico). N. l. warreni Merriam, 1908 — SE Colorado, NE New Mexico, W Oklahoma Panhandle, and NW Texas (SC USA).
Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pennsylvanicusOrd,1815—extremeSEQuebecandNewBrunswick,Canada,andfromSouthDakota,N&ENebraska,andextremeNEKansasEtotheAtlanticcoastfromMaineStoSouthCarolina,USA. M.p.acadicusBangs,1897—PrinceEdwardIandNovaScotia,Canada. M.p.admiraltiaeHeller,1909—AdmiraltyI,Alaska,USA. M.p.alcorniBaker,1951—fromSWAlaska,USA,EtoSYukon,Canada. M.p.aphorodemusPreble,1902—SENunavutandNEManitoba,Canada. M.p.axtecusJ.A.Allen,1893—restrictedrangeinNWNewMexico,USA. M.p.chihuahuensisBradley&Cockrum,1968—knownonlyfromthevicinityofGaleana,NWChihuahua,Mexico. M.p.copelandiYoungman,1967—extremeSNewBrunswick,Canada. M.p.drummondiiAudubon&Bachman,1854—fromNAlaskaandNWYukonSEtoWOntario,Canada,andextremeWWashington,NIdaho,extremeNWMontana,NorthDakota,andextremeNSouthDakota,USA. M.p.enixusBangs,1896—C&NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.p.finitusS.Anderson,1956—SWNebraska,extremeNEColorado,andextremeNWKansas,USA. M.p.fontigenusBangs,1896—WOntarioandSQuebec,Canada. M.p.funebrisDale,1940—SWBritishColumbia,Canada,andNEWashington,USA. M.p.insperatusJ.A.Allen,1894—SEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewan,Canada,N&EMontana,WNorthDakota,NEWyoming,andWSouthDakota,USA. M.p.kincaidiDalquest,1941—knownonlyfromMosesLake,CWashington,USA. M.p.labradoriusBailey,1898—NWQuebec,Canada. M.p.magdalenensisYoungman,1967—MagdalenIs,Quebec,Canada. M.p.microcephalusRhoads,1894—SEBritishColumbiatoSAlberta,Canada. M.p.modestusBaird,1858—fromCColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.p.nigransRhoads,1897—EVirginiaandNENorthCarolina,USA. M.p.provectusBangs,1908—BlockI,RhodeIsland,USA. M.p.pullatusS.Anderson,1956—C&EIdaho,WMontana,WWyoming,andNCUtah,USA. M.p.rubidusDale,1940—SEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.p.shattuckiHowe,1901—IsleboroandNorthHavenIs,Maine,USA. M.p.tananaensisBaker,1951—CAlaska,USA. M.p.terraenovaeBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. M. p. uligocola S. Anderson, 1956 — extreme SE Wyoming and NE Colorado, USA. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pennsylvanicusOrd,1815—extremeSEQuebecandNewBrunswick,Canada,andfromSouthDakota,N&ENebraska,andextremeNEKansasEtotheAtlanticcoastfromMaineStoSouthCarolina,USA. M.p.acadicusBangs,1897—PrinceEdwardIandNovaScotia,Canada. M.p.admiraltiaeHeller,1909—AdmiraltyI,Alaska,USA. M.p.alcorniBaker,1951—fromSWAlaska,USA,EtoSYukon,Canada. M.p.aphorodemusPreble,1902—SENunavutandNEManitoba,Canada. M.p.axtecusJ.A.Allen,1893—restrictedrangeinNWNewMexico,USA. M.p.chihuahuensisBradley&Cockrum,1968—knownonlyfromthevicinityofGaleana,NWChihuahua,Mexico. M.p.copelandiYoungman,1967—extremeSNewBrunswick,Canada. M.p.drummondiiAudubon&Bachman,1854—fromNAlaskaandNWYukonSEtoWOntario,Canada,andextremeWWashington,NIdaho,extremeNWMontana,NorthDakota,andextremeNSouthDakota,USA. M.p.enixusBangs,1896—C&NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.p.finitusS.Anderson,1956—SWNebraska,extremeNEColorado,andextremeNWKansas,USA. M.p.fontigenusBangs,1896—WOntarioandSQuebec,Canada. M.p.funebrisDale,1940—SWBritishColumbia,Canada,andNEWashington,USA. M.p.insperatusJ.A.Allen,1894—SEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewan,Canada,N&EMontana,WNorthDakota,NEWyoming,andWSouthDakota,USA. M.p.kincaidiDalquest,1941—knownonlyfromMosesLake,CWashington,USA. M.p.labradoriusBailey,1898—NWQuebec,Canada. M.p.magdalenensisYoungman,1967—MagdalenIs,Quebec,Canada. M.p.microcephalusRhoads,1894—SEBritishColumbiatoSAlberta,Canada. M.p.modestusBaird,1858—fromCColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.p.nigransRhoads,1897—EVirginiaandNENorthCarolina,USA. M.p.provectusBangs,1908—BlockI,RhodeIsland,USA. M.p.pullatusS.Anderson,1956—C&EIdaho,WMontana,WWyoming,andNCUtah,USA. M.p.rubidusDale,1940—SEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.p.shattuckiHowe,1901—IsleboroandNorthHavenIs,Maine,USA. M.p.tananaensisBaker,1951—CAlaska,USA. M.p.terraenovaeBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. M. p. uligocola S. Anderson, 1956 — extreme SE Wyoming and NE Colorado, USA.
Subspecies and Distribution. A.s.sapidusG.S.Miller,1908—SSpainandPortugal. A. s. tenebricus G. S. Miller, 1908 — France and N Spain. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. A.s.sapidusG.S.Miller,1908—SSpainandPortugal. A. s. tenebricus G. S. Miller, 1908 — France and N Spain.
Subspecies and Distribution. n. nivalis Martins, 1842 — Alps. OONDno. abulensis Morales, 1936 — Iberian Peninsula.. aleco Paspalev, V. Martino & Pesheyv, 1952 — E Balkan Peninsula. 9. appenninicus Dal Piaz, 1929 — Italian Peninsula.. cedrorum Spitzenberger, 1973 — Taurus Mts and SW Anatolia, Turkey. 3. dementievi Heptner, 1939 — S Turkmenistan and NE Iran.. hermonis G. S. Miller, 1908 — Lebanon, W & S Syria, and extreme N Israel. OADSs. malyi Bolkay, 1925 — W Balkan Peninsula.. mirhanreini Schafer, 1935 — Tatra Mts in S Poland and Slovakia.. olympus Neuhauser, 1936 — NW Anatolia, N Turkey. 83 £. pontius G. S. Miller, 1908 — NE Anatolia, NE Turkey. n. trialeticus Shidlovsky, 1919 — Caucasus. C. n. ulpius G. S. Miller, 1908 — E & S Carpathian Mts in SW Ukraine and Romania. Also present in S France, S Turkey (Hatay Province), and NW Iran, but subspecies involved not known. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. n. nivalis Martins, 1842 — Alps. OONDno. abulensis Morales, 1936 — Iberian Peninsula.. aleco Paspalev, V. Martino & Pesheyv, 1952 — E Balkan Peninsula. 9. appenninicus Dal Piaz, 1929 — Italian Peninsula.. cedrorum Spitzenberger, 1973 — Taurus Mts and SW Anatolia, Turkey. 3. dementievi Heptner, 1939 — S Turkmenistan and NE Iran.. hermonis G. S. Miller, 1908 — Lebanon, W & S Syria, and extreme N Israel. OADSs. malyi Bolkay, 1925 — W Balkan Peninsula.. mirhanreini Schafer, 1935 — Tatra Mts in S Poland and Slovakia.. olympus Neuhauser, 1936 — NW Anatolia, N Turkey. 83 £. pontius G. S. Miller, 1908 — NE Anatolia, NE Turkey. n. trialeticus Shidlovsky, 1919 — Caucasus. C. n. ulpius G. S. Miller, 1908 — E & S Carpathian Mts in SW Ukraine and Romania. Also present in S France, S Turkey (Hatay Province), and NW Iran, but subspecies involved not known.
Subspecies and Distribution. C. i. inex Thomas, 1908 — C & S Shaanxi, Shanxi, S Hebei, W Henan, and WC Anhui (China). C. i. nux Thomas, 1910 — Gansu, Ningxia, S Shaanxi, and N Sichuan (China). in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C. i. inex Thomas, 1908 — C & S Shaanxi, Shanxi, S Hebei, W Henan, and WC Anhui (China). C. i. nux Thomas, 1910 — Gansu, Ningxia, S Shaanxi, and N Sichuan (China).
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.centralisG.S.Miller,1906—SEKazakhstanandNWXinjiang(China). M. c. frater Thomas, 1908 — Kyrgyzstan and NW Xinjiang (China). in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.centralisG.S.Miller,1906—SEKazakhstanandNWXinjiang(China). M. c. frater Thomas, 1908 — Kyrgyzstan and NW Xinjiang (China).
Subspecies and Distribution. C. i. inex Thomas, 1908 — C & S Shaanxi, Shanxi, S Hebei, W Henan, and WC Anhui (China). C. i. nux Thomas, 1910 — Gansu, Ningxia, S Shaanxi, and N Sichuan (China). in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C. i. inex Thomas, 1908 — C & S Shaanxi, Shanxi, S Hebei, W Henan, and WC Anhui (China). C. i. nux Thomas, 1910 — Gansu, Ningxia, S Shaanxi, and N Sichuan (China).
Subspecies and Distribution. M.g.gapperiVigors,1830—SEManitoba,SOntario,NMinnesota,andWisconsinEacrossGreatLakesregiontoEQuebec. M.g.arizonensisCockrum&Fitch,1952— WhiteMts,CEArizona,USA. M.g.athabascaePreble,1908—fromNEBritishColumbiaEtoWManitoba,Canada. M.g.brevicaudusMerriam,1891—isolatedrangeinNEWyomingandCWSouthDakota,USA. M.g.carolinensisMerriam,1888—SAppalachianMtsfromVirginiaStoextremeNGeorgia,USA. M.g.cascadensisBooth,1945—CascadeRangeofCWashington,USA. M. g. caurinus Bailey, 1898 — coastal British Columbia, Canada. M.g.galeiMerriam,1890—fromextremeSAlberta,Canada,StoCUtah,USA. M.g.gaspeanusR.M.Anderson,1943—GaspéPeninsulaofEQuebecandextremeNNewBrunswick,Canada. M.g.gautiCockrum&Fitch,1952—fromSColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.g.hudsoniusR.M.Anderson,1940—SofHudsonBayinManitoba,Ontario,andQuebec,Canada. M.g.idahoensisMerriam,1891—WOregon,Idaho,WMontana,andWWyoming,USA. M.g.limitisBailey,1913—mountainsofCWNewMexico,USA. M.g.loringiBailey,1897—SEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,andNMontana,NorthDakota,extremeNSouthDakota,mostofMinnesota,andNCIowa,USA. M.g.maurusKellogg,1939—smallrangeinEKentuckyandVirginia,USA. M.g.nivariusBailey,1897—OlympicMtsofWashington,USA. M.g.occidentalisMerriam,1890—extremeScoastalBritishColumbia,Canada,andNWcoastofWashington,USA. M.g.ochraceusG.S.Miller,1894—PrinceEdwardI,NewBrunswick,andextremeSEQuebec,Canada,SalongtheAtlanticcoasttoMassachusetts,USA. M.g.pallescensHall&Cockrum,1952—NovaScotia,Canada. M.g.paludicolaDoutt,1941—NEOhioandNWPennsylvania,USA. M.g.phaeusSwarth,1911—ScoastalSEAlaska,USA,toFortSimpson,CEBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.proteusBangs,1897—NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.g.rhoadsiiStone,1893—restrictedrangeinSENewYorkandadjacentNewJersey,USA. M.g.rupicolaPoole,1949—knownonlyfromKittatinnyRidge,EPennsylvania,USA. M.g.saturatusRhoads,1894—NBritishColumbia,Canada,StoNWashington,NIdaho,andNMontana,USA. M.g.solusHall&Cockrum,1952—restrictedtoRevillagigedoI,SEAlaska,USA. M.g.stikinensisHall&Cockrum,1952—NcoastalSEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.ungavaBailey,1897—NQuebec,Canada. M. g. wrangeli Bailey, 1897 — Sergief and Wrangell Is, SE Alaska, USA. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.g.gapperiVigors,1830—SEManitoba,SOntario,NMinnesota,andWisconsinEacrossGreatLakesregiontoEQuebec. M.g.arizonensisCockrum&Fitch,1952— WhiteMts,CEArizona,USA. M.g.athabascaePreble,1908—fromNEBritishColumbiaEtoWManitoba,Canada. M.g.brevicaudusMerriam,1891—isolatedrangeinNEWyomingandCWSouthDakota,USA. M.g.carolinensisMerriam,1888—SAppalachianMtsfromVirginiaStoextremeNGeorgia,USA. M.g.cascadensisBooth,1945—CascadeRangeofCWashington,USA. M. g. caurinus Bailey, 1898 — coastal British Columbia, Canada. M.g.galeiMerriam,1890—fromextremeSAlberta,Canada,StoCUtah,USA. M.g.gaspeanusR.M.Anderson,1943—GaspéPeninsulaofEQuebecandextremeNNewBrunswick,Canada. M.g.gautiCockrum&Fitch,1952—fromSColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.g.hudsoniusR.M.Anderson,1940—SofHudsonBayinManitoba,Ontario,andQuebec,Canada. M.g.idahoensisMerriam,1891—WOregon,Idaho,WMontana,andWWyoming,USA. M.g.limitisBailey,1913—mountainsofCWNewMexico,USA. M.g.loringiBailey,1897—SEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,andNMontana,NorthDakota,extremeNSouthDakota,mostofMinnesota,andNCIowa,USA. M.g.maurusKellogg,1939—smallrangeinEKentuckyandVirginia,USA. M.g.nivariusBailey,1897—OlympicMtsofWashington,USA. M.g.occidentalisMerriam,1890—extremeScoastalBritishColumbia,Canada,andNWcoastofWashington,USA. M.g.ochraceusG.S.Miller,1894—PrinceEdwardI,NewBrunswick,andextremeSEQuebec,Canada,SalongtheAtlanticcoasttoMassachusetts,USA. M.g.pallescensHall&Cockrum,1952—NovaScotia,Canada. M.g.paludicolaDoutt,1941—NEOhioandNWPennsylvania,USA. M.g.phaeusSwarth,1911—ScoastalSEAlaska,USA,toFortSimpson,CEBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.proteusBangs,1897—NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.g.rhoadsiiStone,1893—restrictedrangeinSENewYorkandadjacentNewJersey,USA. M.g.rupicolaPoole,1949—knownonlyfromKittatinnyRidge,EPennsylvania,USA. M.g.saturatusRhoads,1894—NBritishColumbia,Canada,StoNWashington,NIdaho,andNMontana,USA. M.g.solusHall&Cockrum,1952—restrictedtoRevillagigedoI,SEAlaska,USA. M.g.stikinensisHall&Cockrum,1952—NcoastalSEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.ungavaBailey,1897—NQuebec,Canada. M. g. wrangeli Bailey, 1897 — Sergief and Wrangell Is, SE Alaska, USA.
Subspecies and Distribution. P.a.alectoTemminck,1837—Sulawesi,includingSelayarI. P.a.aterrimusMatschie,1899—EJava,Bawean,andLombokIs.Theserecordshavenotbeenconfirmedrecently. P. a. gouldii Peters, 1868 — N & E Australia (including several islands on the N & E coasts: Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Torres Strait, Magnetic, Carlisle, Percy, North Keppel, and Fraser) and coastal plain of S New Guinea (Western and Central provinces in P.a. New Guinea); in P.a. New Guinea it might also occur in Gulf Province and offshore islands off S coast E to Yule I. P a. morio K. Andersen, 1908 — Lesser Sundas (Sumba and Savu Is). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.a.alectoTemminck,1837—Sulawesi,includingSelayarI. P.a.aterrimusMatschie,1899—EJava,Bawean,andLombokIs.Theserecordshavenotbeenconfirmedrecently. P. a. gouldii Peters, 1868 — N & E Australia (including several islands on the N & E coasts: Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Torres Strait, Magnetic, Carlisle, Percy, North Keppel, and Fraser) and coastal plain of S New Guinea (Western and Central provinces in P.a. New Guinea); in P.a. New Guinea it might also occur in Gulf Province and offshore islands off S coast E to Yule I. P a. morio K. Andersen, 1908 — Lesser Sundas (Sumba and Savu Is).
Subspecies and Distribution. L.a.angolensisBocage,1898—fromBeninStoWAngola(Wof22°E);alsoBiokoI. L.a.goliathBergmans,1997—EZimbabweandCMozambique(Eof30°EandSof16°8). L.a.petraeaBergmans,1997—EthiopianHighlands(Eof34°EandNof6°N). L.a.ruwenzoriiEisentraut,1965—SouthSudan,DRCongo,Uganda,Rwanda,Burundi,Kenya,Tanzania,NZambia,andNMalawi(Eof22°Eandbetween6°Nand12°S). L. a. smithii Thomas, 1908 — W Africa, from Senegal and Gambia to Togo (W of 2° E). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. L.a.angolensisBocage,1898—fromBeninStoWAngola(Wof22°E);alsoBiokoI. L.a.goliathBergmans,1997—EZimbabweandCMozambique(Eof30°EandSof16°8). L.a.petraeaBergmans,1997—EthiopianHighlands(Eof34°EandNof6°N). L.a.ruwenzoriiEisentraut,1965—SouthSudan,DRCongo,Uganda,Rwanda,Burundi,Kenya,Tanzania,NZambia,andNMalawi(Eof22°Eandbetween6°Nand12°S). L. a. smithii Thomas, 1908 — W Africa, from Senegal and Gambia to Togo (W of 2° E).
Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.melanotusBlyth,1863—NicobarIs. P.m.modigliani:Thomas,1894—EngganoI,offSWSumatra. P.m.natalisThomas,1887—ChristmasI,Australia. P.m.niadicusG.S.Miller,1906—NiasI,offNWSumatra. P. m. tytlern Mason, 1908 — Andaman Is (South Andaman and Rutland). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.melanotusBlyth,1863—NicobarIs. P.m.modigliani:Thomas,1894—EngganoI,offSWSumatra. P.m.natalisThomas,1887—ChristmasI,Australia. P.m.niadicusG.S.Miller,1906—NiasI,offNWSumatra. P. m. tytlern Mason, 1908 — Andaman Is (South Andaman and Rutland).
Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien.
Subspecies and Distribution. P. r. rayneri J. E. Gray, 1870 — E Solomon Is (Guadalcanal and Malaita). P. rn. grandis Thomas, 1887 — Solomon Is on Buka, Bougainville, Alu (= Shortland), Choiseul, Santa Isabel, and small adjacent islands. P. r. lavellanus K. Andersen, 1908 — Solomon Is (Vella Lavella, Ghizo, and Ranongga). P. v. monoensis Lawrence, 1945 — Solomon Is (Mono). P. r. rubianus K. Andersen, 1908 — Solomon Is on Kolombangara, Simbo, New Georgia, Rendova, Tetepare, Vangunu, and Nggatokae (= Gatokae). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. r. rayneri J. E. Gray, 1870 — E Solomon Is (Guadalcanal and Malaita). P. rn. grandis Thomas, 1887 — Solomon Is on Buka, Bougainville, Alu (= Shortland), Choiseul, Santa Isabel, and small adjacent islands. P. r. lavellanus K. Andersen, 1908 — Solomon Is (Vella Lavella, Ghizo, and Ranongga). P. v. monoensis Lawrence, 1945 — Solomon Is (Mono). P. r. rubianus K. Andersen, 1908 — Solomon Is on Kolombangara, Simbo, New Georgia, Rendova, Tetepare, Vangunu, and Nggatokae (= Gatokae).
Subspecies and Distribution. P.g.griseusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1810—ELesserSundas(Flores,Alor,Wetar,Ti-mor,andBabarIs). P.g.mimusK.Andersen,1908—currentlyonlyonMantaluDaka,Peleng,andSelayarIs,offSulawesi;formerlyalsoinSSulawesi,andapparentlyonSangiheandTalaudIs. P. g. pallidus Temminck, 1825 — S Moluccas (Banda I). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.g.griseusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1810—ELesserSundas(Flores,Alor,Wetar,Ti-mor,andBabarIs). P.g.mimusK.Andersen,1908—currentlyonlyonMantaluDaka,Peleng,andSelayarIs,offSulawesi;formerlyalsoinSSulawesi,andapparentlyonSangiheandTalaudIs. P. g. pallidus Temminck, 1825 — S Moluccas (Banda I).
Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.mediusTemminck,1825—WPakistan,India(exceptNE),SriLanka,Bangladesh,WMyanmar,andAndamanIs. P.m.arielG.M.Allen,1908—MaldivesIs. P. m. leucocephalus Hodgson, 1835 — Nepal, NE India (Sikkim, Assam, and Manipur), and Bhutan. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.mediusTemminck,1825—WPakistan,India(exceptNE),SriLanka,Bangladesh,WMyanmar,andAndamanIs. P.m.arielG.M.Allen,1908—MaldivesIs. P. m. leucocephalus Hodgson, 1835 — Nepal, NE India (Sikkim, Assam, and Manipur), and Bhutan.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.