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FIGURE 3 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 3. Knobby processes on primibrachials in some extant taxa. A: Naumachocrinus hawaiiensis, MNHN-IE-2016-745, adoral lateral view of IBr2ax; Monachorinus mortenseni, MNHN-IE-2016-779, adoral lateral view of knobby process on upper IBr1; Rhizocrinus lofotensis, MNHN-IE-2013-1322, adoral lateral view of IBr2. Arrows in A and C point at knobby processes.

FIGURE 7 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 7. Characters of Paraconocrinus n. gen. A–F: Paraconocrinus handiaensis, lower Handia cliff, Biarritz, A–C: holotype, MNHN.F.A69940; D–E: paratype A, MNHN.F.A699641; F: paratype B, MNHN.F.A69942; G–I: Paraconocrinus pellati n. gen., n. sp., holotype, "Rocher du Goulet", Biarritz, UPMC 5109; J–L: columnals attributed to P. handiaensis, lower Handia cliff, MNHN.F.A49934, J: from distal mesistele, K: from median mesistele, L: from dististele. See Figures 1 and 5 for abbreviations.

FIGURE 2 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 2. Main character variation in some extant taxa closely related to Conocrinus. A-C, I: Democrinus japonicus, paratype, ZMC CRI 62; D, K–L: Democrinus parfaiti, MNHN-IE-2016-747; E–F: Conocrinus cherbonnieri, MNHN-IE-2016- 748; G–H: Rhizocrinus lofotensis, MNHN- IE-2013-1322; J: Naumachocrinus hawaiiensis, MNHN-IE-2016-745; A–H: distal view of aboral cup (radial ring); I, K–L: trifacial ligamentary articulations in brachial pairs; I: distal facet of IBr1 (trifascial syzygy); J, L: distal facet of proximal brachial; K: proximal facet of distal brachial.

FIGURE 6 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 6. Copy of the original figure of the holotype of Tormocrinus veronensis Jaekel, 1891. A: lateral view, B: adoral view, C: closeup of muscular synarthry (after Jaekel 1891).

FIGURE 10 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 10. Origin of characters and taxa closely related to Eocene genera. Bathy: presumed bathycrinids, B.: Bourgueticrinus, C: Conocrinus, Ca: Carstenicrinus, De: Democrinus, Pa: Paraconocrinus, Ps: Pseudoconocrinus, *: B. ex gr. fisheri of Zitt & Vodrazka (2008). B-type 1: without or weak ligament depression, B-type 2: with substantial deepening of ligament area, Be: bourgueticrinid cup with markedly erected inner part if muscular areas, R-syzygy: syzygy of radiate crenularium, Tra-syn: transverse synarthry, xxx: presence of the character, ---: presence presumed but not documented. Green box: plesiomorphic character, grey box: unknown, pale-orange box: Carstenicrinus lineage and related genera.

FIGURE 5 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 5. Aboral cups of Conocrinus thorenti (A-D) and other Eocene species from southern France closely related to it. A- D: Conocrinus thorenti, lectotype MNHN.F.R54426, A–B: oblique lateral view, C–D: adoral view, D: closeup of arm socket indicated by arrow in C; E–G: Conocrinus archiaci, Villa Marbella, Biarritz, E–F: specimen MNHN.F.A69934a, E: lateral view, F: oblique adoral view with closeup of arm socket, G: specimen MNHN.F.A69934b, oblique adoral view; H: Conocrinus aff. archiaci, Les Scaffarels near Annot, MHN Nice, Campredon Collection, specimen no. 6, flat arm socket (synostosis); I–K: Conocrinus cahuzaci n. sp., holotype, MNHN.F.A69935, I oblique side adoral view, J–K: adoral views; L–O: Conocrinus duperrieri, marnes à Pentacrines, Côte des Basques, Biarritz, L–N: holotype MNHN.F.R06934 (arrow head indicating segment of radial suture), O: side view of paratype MNHN.F.R06935; bip: broken interradial process, ip: interradial process, ir: interradial rib. See Figure 1 for other abbreviations.

FIGURE 9 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 9. Species closely related to Pseudoconocrinus, Cherbonniericrinus n. gen. and Democrinus from Danian chalks of Denmark. A, E:?Democrinus sp. (A: MNHN.F.69939, E: MNHN.F.69938), A: oblique lateral view, E: oblique adoral view of radial circlet; B–D: aboral cup of Pseudoconocrinus maximus (MNHN.F.A69947), B–C: oblique adoral view, D: adoral view of radial circlet; F–G:?Cherbonniericrinus sp. (MNHN.F.A69932), aboral cup, F: oblique adoral view, G: adoral view of radial circlet; H–I: primibrachials attributed to P. maximus (MNHN.F.A69948), H: aboral view of IBr2ax, I: adoral view of IBr1; J–L: distal columnals attributed to P. maximus, J: fulcral ridge with open axial furrow (MNHN.F.A69951), K: general view of another columnal (MNHN.F.A69949), L: fulcral ridge of K with axis filled in by calcite. A, J, K, L: from the upper Danian of Klintholm; B–D: from the lower Danian of Karlby Klint; E–J: from the lower Danian of Nye Kloev just above the K/Pg boundary. See Figure 1 for abbreviations.

FIGURE 8 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk

FIGURE 8. Characters of Eocene species attributed to Pseudoconocrinus n. gen. and Democrinus. A–F, K–N: P. doncieuxi (Roux, 1978), Ilerdian of Corbières, Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (two aboral cups, A and B–D: Bories Collection, MNHN.F.A69944; two Brax, E–F: Martinez Collection, MNHN.F.A69945; K–L and M–N: two columnals, Plaziat Collection, MNHN.F.A69946; K–L: from distal mesistele of a juvenile specimen, L: fulcral ridge, M–N: columnal from proximal dististele); G–J:?Democrinus elongatus, Bartonian of Biarritz, Villa Marbella, MNHN.F.A69937(G–H: specimen 1, I–J: specimen 2). See Figure 1 for abbreviations.

FIGURE 6 in Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous

FIGURE 6. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) myanmaricus Szadziewski & Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—head, C—flagellum, D—palpus.

FIGURE 5 in Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous

FIGURE 5. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) ellenbergeri Szadziewski & Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus, C—flagellum.

FIGURE 4 in Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous

FIGURE 4. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) burmiticus Szadziewski & Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus and flagellum.

FIGURE 3 in Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous

FIGURE 3. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) bojarskii Szadziewski & Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—head, C—flagellum.

FIGURE 2. Extant Culicoides. A–E in Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous

FIGURE 2. Extant Culicoides. A–E—male genitalia of C. (Groganomyia) cameroni Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960, A—ventral aspect, B—gonocoxite and parameres, C—tergite 9, D—aedeagus, E—gonostylus; F—eye separation in male and female of C. cameroni; G—female sternite 9 of C. (subgenus?) minutissimus (Zetterstedt, 1855); H—female sternite 9 of C. (Wirthomyia) reconditus Cambell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960; I—female sternite 9 of C. (Avaritia) obsoletus (Meigen, 1818).

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Fig. 3 in Contribution to the molecular phylogenetic analysis of extant holocephalan fishes (Holocephali, Chimaeriformes)

Fig. 3 Relaxed molecular clock estimates for ages of extant holocephalans; Bayesian inference of phylogeny (using BEAST 1.4.8) with three partitions corresponding to three mitochondrial DNA fragments, 10,000,000 generations, relaxed lognormal clock, tree prior 0 yule process (speciation); horizontal bars indicate credible intervals (95%)

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Fig. 2 in Contribution to the molecular phylogenetic analysis of extant holocephalan fishes (Holocephali, Chimaeriformes)

Fig. 2 Molecular phylogeny of the Chimaeriformes; Bayesian inference of phylogeny based on 1,793-bp concatenated sequences of three mitochondrial genes (cytb, 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA) MCMC 7,500,000 generations; node support given for Bayesian rRNA by gene and codon 1-3/ raxML bootstrap/MP bootstrap. (Two stars 0 maximum support all (1.00/100%); one star 0 strong support (BI 01.00/ raxML and MP ≥ 95%). Treebase acc. no.: http://purl.org/ phylo/treebase/phylows/study/ TB2:S12051

FIGURE 11 in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)

FIGURE 11. Details of Eucinetus zhenhuai Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203941, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antenna. C, Fore legs. D, Mid leg. E, Hind legs. F, Hind legs. G, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. H, Abdominal apex, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, ventral view. Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield. Scale bars: 100 μm.

FIGURE 4. X in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)

FIGURE 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Eucinetus debilispinus Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203939. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm.

FIGURE 3 in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)

FIGURE 3. Details of Eucinetus debilispinus Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203939, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Head and prothorax, lateral view. C, Antennae. D, Meso- and metathorax, ventral view. E, Fore and mid legs. F, Hind legs. G, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. H, Elytral apex, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a1–11, antennomeres 1–11; lb, labrum; msem, mesepimeron; mstb, mesotibia; msts, mesotarsus; mtes, metanepisternum; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mxp, maxillary palp; pm, paramere; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield. Scale bars: 100 μm.

FIGURE 7 in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)

FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm.

FIGURE 10 in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)

FIGURE 10. General habitus of Eucinetus zhenhuai Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203941, under confocal microscopy. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm.