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2,618 results for “adjacency”
Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) table characterizing water track and adjacent soil microbial communities in Taylor Valley, Antarctica during the 2012-13 austral summer
This data package includes the abundance of microbial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) for samples collected during the austral summer of 2012-2013 in the Lake Hoare and Goldman Glacier Basins of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. A total of twenty samples from on- and off-water track soils were collected and analyzed. Samples were collected from the Lake Hoare Basin on 27 December 2012 and from the Goldman Glacier Basin on 4 January 2013. The aim of the study was to identify how variation in the measured physical and chemical environment of water tracks within the two water track systems influenced soil microbial community structure and diversity. Soil bacterial biodiversity was assessed using cultivation independent 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Fig. 127 in The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions
Fig. 127. Elaphropeza limosa Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007, ♀ abdomen, lateral view.
Tables of MTZ results and estimated lithospheric thickness beneath the Cenozoic Okavango rift zone and adjacent Precambrian provinces
<p>This file provides tables S1 and S2 on the MTZ observations and estimated lithospheric thickness of each circular bin, respectively, for the paper of "<strong>Topography of the 410 and 660 km discontinuities beneath the Cenozoic Okavango rift zone and adjacent Precambrian provinces" </strong>in JGR 2020.</p> <p>Table S1 is the resulting apparent depths of the d410 and d660 and MTZ thickness of each circular bin.</p> <p>Table S2 is estimated mean upper mantle P wave velocity anomaly and lithospheric thickness derived from the resulting apparent depth of the d410 for each bin. </p>
Data from: Effects of Habitat Structure and Adjacent Habitats on Birds in Tropical Rainforest Fragments and Shaded Plantations in the Western Ghats, India
<p>This dataset includes bird community, habitat structure, and vegetation data from the following publication:</p> <p>Raman, T.R.S. 2006. Effects of Habitat Structure and Adjacent Habitats on Birds in Tropical Rainforest Fragments and Shaded Plantations in the Western Ghats, India. <em>Biodiversity and Conservation</em> 15: 1577–1607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-2352-5</p> <p><strong>Abstract: </strong>As large nature reserves occupy only a fraction of the earth's land surface, conservation biologists are critically examining the role of private lands, habitat fragments, and plantations for conservation. This study in a biodiversity hotspot and endemic bird area, the Western Ghats mountains of India, examined the effects of habitat structure, floristics, and adjacent habitats on bird communities in shade-coffee and cardamom plantations and tropical rainforest fragments. Habitat and birds were sampled in 13 sites: six fragments (three relatively isolated and three with canopy connectivity with adjoining shade-coffee plantations and forests), six plantations differing in canopy tree species composition (five coffee and one cardamom), and one undisturbed primary rainforest control site in the Anamalai hills. Around 3300 detections of 6000 individual birds belonging to 106 species were obtained. The coffee plantations were poorer than rainforest in rainforest bird species, particularly endemic species, but the rustic cardamom plantation with diverse, native rainforest shade trees, had bird species richness and abundance comparable to primary rainforest. Plantations and fragments that adjoined habitats providing greater tree canopy connectivity supported more rainforest and fewer open-forest bird species and individuals than sites that lacked such connectivity. These effects were mediated by strong positive effects of vegetation structure, particularly woody plant variables, cane, and bamboo, on bird community structure. Bird community composition was however positively correlated only to floristic (tree species) composition of sites. The maintenance or restoration of habitat structure and (shade) tree species composition in shade-coffee and cardamom plantations and rainforest fragments can aid in rainforest bird conservation in the regional landscape.</p>
Adjacency matrices of global atmospheric moisture networks during 2007-2016
<p>This dataset provides the adjacency matrices used to run Infomap to conduct community detection of global atmospheric moisture networks. A detailed description of file naming convention, dimension information and how to read the files can be found in 'Readme.txt'.</p>
Data from: Pest control potential of adjacent agri-environment schemes varies with crop type and is shaped by landscape context and within-field position
<ol> <li>Increasing natural pest control in agricultural fields is an important aim of ecological intensification. Combined effects of landscape context and local placement of agri-environmental schemes on natural pest control and within field distance functions of natural pest control agents have rarely been addressed but might affect the distribution of biocontrol providers. Importantly, it is currently unknown whether ecosystem services provided by adjacent agri-environmental schemes (AES) are consistent for different crop types during crop rotation.</li> <li>In this study, we assessed whether crop rotation from oilseed rape to cereals altered within-field distance functions of ground dwelling predators from adjacent agri-environmental fields along a gradient in landscape context. Additionally we recorded crop pests, predation rates, parasitoids as well as crop yields on a total of 30 study sites.</li> <li>Distance functions varied between trophic levels: Carabid richness decreased while densities of carabid beetles, staphylinid beetles as well as crop yields increased towards the field centres. Distance functions of parasitoids and pests were modulated by the amount of semi-natural habitat in the surrounding landscape, while the effects of adjacent AES were limited.</li> <li>Distance decay functions found for ground dwelling predators in oilseed rape in the previous year were not always present in cereals. Increasing distance to the field edge also increased effects of crop rotation on carabid beetle assemblages, indicating a source habitat function of field edges.</li> <li>Synthesis and applications<i>.</i> Distance functions of natural pest control are not universal and the effects of agri-environmental schemes (AES) in different adjacent crops during crop rotation vary and depends on ecological contrasts. A network of semi-natural habitats and spatially optimised AES habitats can benefit pest control in agricultural landscapes, but constraints as a result of crop type need to be addressed by annually targeted, spatially shifting AES schemes for different crops.</li> </ol> <div> </div>
Data from: Contrasting complexity of adjacent habitats influences the strength of cascading predatory effects
Although cascading effects of top predators can help structure communities, their influence may vary across habitats that differentially protect prey. Therefore, to understand how and to what degree habitat complexity can affect trophic interactions in adjacent habitats, we used a combination of a broad regional-scale survey, manipulative field trials, and an outdoor mesocosm experiment to quantify predator–prey interaction strengths across four trophic levels. Within estuaries of the southeastern USA, bonnethead sharks (Sphyrna tiburo) hunt blue crabs on mudflats and adjacent oyster reefs, two habitats with vastly different aboveground structure. Using 12-h tethering trials of blue crabs we quantified habitat-dependent loss rates of 37% on reefs and 78% on mudflats. We hypothesized that the sharks' predatory effects on blue crabs would cascade down to release a lower-level mud crab predator, which subsequently would increase juvenile oyster mortality, but that the cascade strength would be habitat-dependent. We experimentally manipulated predator combinations in split-plot mesocosms containing reef and mudflat habitats, and quantified oyster mortality. Bonnetheads exerted strong consumptive and non-consumptive effects on blue crabs, which ceased eating oysters in the sharks' presence. However, mud crabs, regardless of shark and blue crab presence, continued to consume oysters, especially within the structural refuge of the reef where they kept oyster mortality high. Thus, bonnetheads indirectly boosted oyster survival, but only on the mudflat where mud crabs were less active. Our work demonstrates how structural differences in adjacent habitats can moderate trophic cascades, particularly when mesopredators exhibit differential use of structure and different sensitivities to top predators.
Nicosia, Cyprus. Bedesten, east end, with adjacent walls of St. Sophia
<p>Nicosia, Cyprus. Bedesten, east end, with adjacent walls of St. Sophia, as documented in 1974.</p>
Nicosia, Cyprus. Bedesten, sculpture fragments in adjacent buildings.
<p>Nicosia, Cyprus. Bedesten, sculpture fragments in adjacent buildings, as documented in 1974.</p>
Nicosia, Cyprus. Bedesten, sculpture fragments stored adjacent buildings.
<p>Nicosia, Cyprus. Bedesten, sculpture fragments stored in adjacent buildings as documented in 1974.</p>
Figs 139–152 in Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 16
Figs 139–152. Elbenia: 139 – E. (Elbenia) eudigitata sp. n.; 140–149 – E. (Aequapteron)
Figs 63–79 in Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 16
Figs 63–79. Elbenia (Elbenia), male: 63–68 – E. (E.) carinata sp. n.; 69 – E. (E.)
Figs 1–12 in Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 16
Figs 1–12. Elbenia, male: 1–3 – E. (Tamdaopteron) ryabovi sp. n.; 4–6 – E. (T.) daedala
The number of precipitation days of three adjacent stations (Tingri, Lazi, Nyalam) of the Mount Qomolangma in July since 1961
<p><strong>The number of precipitation days of three adjacent stations (Tingri, Lazi, Nyalam) of the Mount Qomolangma in July since 1961, light rain level, moderate rain level, heavy rain level and above.</strong></p>
The diurnal data of the aerosol extinction coefficient of the Mount Qomolangma lidar, as well as precipitation, low cloud cover, relative humidity of three adjacent stations (Tingri, Lazi, Nyalam) of the Mount Qomolangma
<p><strong>The diurnal data of the the vertical average aerosol extinction coefficient of 0.15-2.5 km of the Mount Qomolangma lidar, as well as precipitation, low cloud cover, relative humidity of three adjacent stations (Tingri, Lazi, Nyalam) of the Mount Qomolangma in July 2018 and July 2019.</strong></p>
Figs 53–55 in Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique
Figs 53–55. Trochozonites (Crenatinanina) crenulata, 8.2×12.8 mm, subadult, three views, stn 9.
Avian diversity study of Kharibari Wetland and its adjacent Bheries, Kamduni, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India
<p>The dataset “Avian diversity study of Kharibari Wetland and its adjacent Bheries, Kamduni, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India” is published by Nature Mates Nature Club</p> <p>The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) defines wetland as, “a place in which the land is covered by water — salt, fresh or somewhere in between — either seasonally or permanently. It functions as its distinct ecosystem.”</p> <p>Bheries are the type of fisheries generally practiced in low land impounded with earthen embankments all round.</p> <p>The age-old bheri-culture has emerged in North 24 Parganas District in its south and eastern skirts centering the lower course of the Bidyadhari River. Salinity in bheri-water is sourced from brackish sea-water entered through rivers and canals.</p> <p>Kolkata has several wetlands in its vicinity and one of them is the Kamduni wetlands of Kharibari, near Barasat.</p> <p>The wetland and bheries of Kharibari is a visiting spot for many local and migratory birds. Some of these birds are from the Himalayan foothills, others travel from central Asia.</p> <p>During spring, the waters in the wetlands recede making food easily available for the water birds. This attracts a host of long and short-distance migrant birds along with local birds.</p> <p>This dataset includes all the birds recorded from kamduni wetlands of kharibari and the bheries present in the vicinity.</p> <p> A list of all the birds identified during a biodiversity survey carried out between November 2017 to April 2018 is included in this dataset.</p> <p>All the birds have been identified upto species level. There are 56 bird species total, with records of them in 18 different families and 10 different orders.</p> <p>Resource Contacts</p> <p>Name: Arjan Basu Roy</p> <p>Position: Secretary</p> <p>Organization: Nature Mates-Nature Club</p> <p>Address: 6/7 Bijoygarh Kolkata-700032</p> <p>Email: basuroyarjan@gmail.com</p> <p>Orcid :<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-3562"> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-3562</a></p> <p>Home page:<a href="http://www.naturematesindia.org/"> http://www.naturematesindia.org/</a></p> <p>Name: Lina Chatterjee</p> <p>Position: Research Associate</p> <p>Organization: Nature Mates-Nature Club</p> <p>Address: 6/7 Bijoygarh Kolkata-700032</p> <p>Email: lina.linachatterjee@gmail.com</p> <p>Orcid :<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-5046"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-5046</a></p> <p>Home page:<a href="http://www.naturematesindia.org/"> http://www.naturematesindia.org/</a></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Name: Tarak Samanta</p> <p>Position: Research Associate</p> <p>Organization: Nature Mates-Nature Club</p> <p>Address: 6/7 Bijoygarh Kolkata-700032</p> <p>Email: taraksamanta995@gmail.com</p> <p>Orcid :<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-0549"> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-0549</a></p> <p>Home page:<a href="http://www.naturematesindia.org/"> http://www.naturematesindia.org/</a></p> <p> </p> <p>Name: Nivedita Sengupta</p> <p>Position: Intern</p> <p>Organization: Nature Mates-Nature Club</p> <p>Address: 6/7 Bijoygarh Kolkata-700032</p> <p>Email: niveditasngpta.ns@gmail.com</p> <p>Orcid :<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-7385"> https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-7385</a></p> <p>Home page:<a href="http://www.naturematesindia.org/"> http://www.naturematesindia.org/</a></p> <p><strong><br><br></strong>Name: Vijay Barve</p> <p>Position: Research Advisor</p> <p>Organization: Nature Mates-Nature Club</p> <p>Address: 6/7 Bijoygarh Kolkata-700032</p> <p>Email: vijay.barve@gmail.com</p> <p>Orcid :<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-2567"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-2567</a></p> <p>Home page:<a href="http://www.naturematesindia.org/"> http://www.naturematesindia.org/</a></p>
Figure 6 in Description of a new endemic genus of the Namib Desert and adjacent biomes in Namibia (Tineoidea: Tineidae: Hapsiferinae)
Figure 6 – Rooiklipia michaelmeyi spec. nov., male genitalia, A: lateral, B: ventral, C: dorsal.
Figure 2 in Description of a new endemic genus of the Namib Desert and adjacent biomes in Namibia (Tineoidea: Tineidae: Hapsiferinae)
Figure 2 – Rooiklipia michaelmeyi spec. nov., male holotype, Holstein guest farm.
Figure 5 in Description of a new endemic genus of the Namib Desert and adjacent biomes in Namibia (Tineoidea: Tineidae: Hapsiferinae)
Figure 5 – Rooiklipia mirabib (Mey, 2011), male genitalia, A: lateral, B: ventral, C: dorsal.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.