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9,937 results for “Endemicity”
Figure 2 in Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains' only endemic bird species?
Figure 2. Presence and absence of Sericulus bowerbirdsȱonȱNewȱGuinea'sȱnorthernȱwatershed,ȱmodifiedȱfromȱ Diamondȱ(1969).ȱEachȱfilledȱdotȱrepresentsȱrecordsȱbyȱoneȱobserver.ȱThereȱareȱonlyȱsevenȱdocumentedȱareasȱ of occurrence of the allospecies Masked Bowerbird S. aureus, numbered from west to east, with observer names in parentheses: 1 = Tamrau Mts. (E. T. Gilliard and B. M. Beehler) and Arfak Mts. (many observers) of the Vogelkop. 2 = Wandammen Mts. (E. Mayr). 3 = Weyland Mts. (F. Shaw-Mayer). 4 = Bernhard Camp (A. Rand). 5 = Foja Mts. (B. M. Beehler and J. Diamond). 6 = Mt. Nibo (J. Diamond). 7 = Mt. Turu (J. Diamond). The asterisk depicts the range of the allospecies Fire-maned Bowerbird S. bakeri in the Adelberts. X = areas surveyedȱintensivelyȱwithoutȱfindingȱanyȱSericulus.? = an undocumented report of S. aureus from the Jimi River.ȱExceptȱforȱtheȱlatter,ȱS. aureus is known mainly from outlying ranges (locations 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7). There are only two documented localities for it in the Central Range (3–4), and there is a large gap between the easternmost record of S. aureus (7) and the range of S. bakeri. The remaining Sericulus allospecies in New Guinea is Flame Bowerbird S. ardens of the southern watershed.
Figure 1 in Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains' only endemic bird species?
Figure 1. New Guinea's principal mountain ranges: the Central Range forming New Guinea's backbone; and the ten outlying ranges along the north and north-west coasts, from Huon and Adelbert in the east, to Fakfak and Kumawa in the west.
Fig. 15 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 15 – Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Scarabaeoidea, with a 39-taxon tree of the clade of Belohinidae, Dynamopodidae, and Hybosoridae, and the related families represented as single tips. Ultrafast bootstrap values show branch support. The inset tree on left displays the summary of the family-level relationships of interest for Belohina.
Fig. 16 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 16 – Distribution map of Belohina, Belohinidae (star), its sister taxon Orubesa, Dynamopodidae (circles), and a potential second Dynamopodidae genus, Adraria (triangle). Sources for Orubesa occurrences: GBIF (1 record), Balthasar (1968), Barari (2001), Chavanon (2018), Gosh et al. (2020), Kocher (1958), Král et al. (2023), Krell (2021), Paulian (1954), Petrovitz (1958), Reitter (1895), Semenow (1895), Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Medvedev (1929), Shokhin (2007), Zavattari (1934), A. Ballerio, unpublished, P. Moretto, pers comm.; M. J. Paulsen, unpublished, D. Potanin, pers. comm., P. Tauzin pers. comm. Adraria is known only from the locus typicus (Villiers 1956).
Fig. 13 – Belohina inexpectata a in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 13 – Belohina inexpectata a, abdomen, with insert showing the small, sclerotized tubercle of abdominal tergite 3; b, abdomen with detail showing the small, sclerotized tubercle of abdominal tergite 3; c, abdomen, lateral view; d, detail of the small, sclerotized tubercle of abdominal tergite 3. Scale bar for a, b, c: 2 mm. Scale bar for inserts of a and b: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 14 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 14 – Sound production by Belohina inexpectata. A, Oscillogram (relative amplitude vs time) and spectrogram (time vs frequency vs relative amplitude) of five echemes. The spectrogram was based on a short-time Fourier transform with a sliding Hanning window (512 samples, 85% of overlap) and 30 dB dynamic range. A 200 Hz high-pass filter was applied before analysis. B, Detail (grey region of A) of a single echeme showing successive pulses. C, Detail (grey region of B) of four successive pulses showing elementary oscillations.
Fig. 12 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 12 – Belohina inexpectata male genitalia, a, b, c, d, aedeagus (pes = proximal endophallic sclerite; popes = parameroid of proximal endophallic sclerite); e, aedeagus of paratype after clearing; f, abdomen dorsal; g, abdomen ventral; aedeagus in resting position; i, spiculum gastrale. Scale bar for a, b, c, d, i: 0.7 Scale bar for f, g: 2 mm.
Fig. 11 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, c in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 11 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, c, last tarsomere of mesotarsi; d, patch of dense setae (dsp) on the surface of the profemora opposing the procoxae. Scale bar for a, b, c: 0.05 mm. Scale bar for d: 2 mm.
Fig. 9 – Belohina inexpectata a, b in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 9 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, epipharynx (dorsal and ventral), c, d, labium (ventral and dorsal); e, again ventral view of epipharynx. Scale bar for a, b: 0.5 mm, for c, d: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 7 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 7 – Belohina inexpectata, mandibles a, ventral view; b, dorsal view; c, molar lobe; d, SEM of dorsal view. Scale bar for a, b, c: 0.3 mm.
Fig. 3 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 3 – Belohina inexpectata (Atreaky forest), habitus of adult a, dorsal; b, ventral; c, lateral. Scale bar: 3 mm.
Fig. 10 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, c in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 10 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, c SEM of last antennomere showing the V-shaped sensory area (scale bar for b and c: 0.1 mm); d, antenna.
Fig. 6 – Belohina inexpectata a in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 6 – Belohina inexpectata a, ventral areas of meso- and metathorax (legs removed); b, mesothorax and elytra in sagittal view; c, ventral area of prothorax (legs removed); d, sagittal view of prothorax. Scale bar: 3 mm.
Fig. 8 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, c in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 8 – Belohina inexpectata a, b, c, three views of maxilla and a mandible to scale; e, f, g SEM for maxilla. Scale bar for a, b, c: 0.1 mm.
Fig. 2 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 2 – Belohina inexpectata, holotype (MNHN) and its labels. Far right: labels of the paratype in MNHN.
Fig. 1 in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 1 – Drawings by Germaine Boca (MNHN) published in the original paper by Paulian (1958) showing Belohina inexpectata.
Fig. 5 – Belohina inexpectata a in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 5 – Belohina inexpectata a, dorsal view of head; b, ventral view of head; c, lateral view of head, with a squared box highlightinng the eye surface (in yellow); d, frontal view of head; e, black and white ventral view of head showing the maxillae (mx, in yellow) covering the mandibles; f, black and white ventral view of head with maxillae removed, showing the recessed mandibles (md, in yellow). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Fig. 4 – Belohina inexpectata a in Rediscovery of the enigmatic Madagascan endemic Belohina inexpectata Paulian, 1958, with notes on its morphology and phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Belohinidae)
Fig. 4 – Belohina inexpectata a, type locality (December 2007); b, entrance of a nest of the ant Aphaenogaster swammerdami at type locality, many fragments of various beetles are visible around the entrance holes (December 2007); c, Antreaky forest landscape (February 2008); d, two specimens from Antreaky forest, freshly dug out (February 2008).
Figs. 34-39. 34, 35 in Review of the genus Malaxella (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) endemic in China, with a description of a new species
Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren & Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin & Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm.
Figs. 28-33. 28, 29 in Review of the genus Malaxella (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) endemic in China, with a description of a new species
Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren & Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin & Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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