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Рис. 2. Морфотипы Зрелых сперматоЗоидов (СЭМ) у Mytilus trossulus (A–G), Crenomytilus grayanus (H–L) и Mytilus coruscus (M–R): a – акросома; br – basal ring; n – Ядро; m – митохондриЯ; fl – Жгутик. Масштаб линейки – 1 мкм. in Study on sperm heteromorphism in some mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from the Sea of Japan
Рис. 2. Морфотипы Зрелых сперматоЗоидов (СЭМ) у Mytilus trossulus (A–G), Crenomytilus grayanus (H–L) и Mytilus coruscus (M–R): a – акросома; br – basal ring; n – Ядро; m – митохондриЯ; fl – Жгутик. Масштаб линейки – 1 мкм.
Plate XXI, Figs I.1–I.6 – Type I (Spain, Cantabrian Cordillera, Palencia province, Río Carrión, Triollo, 1300 m). I.1, nymph, head and pronotum; I.2, tergites of macropterous ♂ nymph, dorsal view; I.3, mediodorsal setation on tergites of nymph, lateral view; I.4, femora of nymph; I.5, paraprocts of nymph; I.6, cerci of nymph, mediodorsal setation, lateral view. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)
Plate XXI, Figs I.1–I.6 – Type I (Spain, Cantabrian Cordillera, Palencia province, Río Carrión, Triollo, 1300 m). I.1, nymph, head and pronotum; I.2, tergites of macropterous ♂ nymph, dorsal view; I.3, mediodorsal setation on tergites of nymph, lateral view; I.4, femora of nymph; I.5, paraprocts of nymph; I.6, cerci of nymph, mediodorsal setation, lateral view.
Plate XXIII, Figs K.1–K.9 – Type K (Morocco, High Atlas, M'Goun Massif). K.1, adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus; K.2, brachypterous adult ♂b, mesal field with sensilla; K.3, adult ♂b, hemitergal lobes, lateral view; K.4, pointed paraprocts of nymph, ventral view; K.5, cerci of nymph, ¾ lateral view; K.6, tergites of nymph, dorsal view; K.7, head, pronotum and mesonotum of macropterous♀ nymph; K.8, adult ♂b, head and pronotum; K.9, adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)
Plate XXIII, Figs K.1–K.9 – Type K (Morocco, High Atlas, M'Goun Massif). K.1, adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus; K.2, brachypterous adult ♂b, mesal field with sensilla; K.3, adult ♂b, hemitergal lobes, lateral view; K.4, pointed paraprocts of nymph, ventral view; K.5, cerci of nymph, ¾ lateral view; K.6, tergites of nymph, dorsal view; K.7, head, pronotum and mesonotum of macropterous♀ nymph; K.8, adult ♂b, head and pronotum; K.9, adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus.
Fig. 2 in Calliptamus italicus at 3050 m: a first evidence of dispersal across the Alps? (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Fig. 2 – The female Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus, 1758) observed at Punta Losetta (3050 m, Cottian Alps) on 27 Aug 2020 (body length = 28.5 mm).
Fig. 4 in Calliptamus italicus at 3050 m: a first evidence of dispersal across the Alps? (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Fig. 4 – Landscape on the Italian slope of Punta Losetta (3050 m, Cottian Alps). The Alpine grassland in the lower part of the picture is the habitat were the female C. italicus was observed the 27 Aug 2020.
Fig. 3 – Plots representing the 23-27 Aug 2020 in Calliptamus italicus at 3050 m: a first evidence of dispersal across the Alps? (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Fig. 3 – Plots representing the 23-27 Aug 2020 trends of the meteorological parameters considered in order to describe the weather conditions in the days just before the observation of the female Calliptamus italicus on Punta Losetta (3050 m, Cottian Alps). The trend of each parameter is better visualized with a Loess curve (blue line; grey area = 95% confi- dence interval): a, atmospheric pressure; b, precipitations; c, wind speed (solid lines) and wind gust (dotted lines); d, wind direction (origin); e, air temperature. The data collected in each weather station are reported in different colours. Sources: ARPA Piemonte and Météo France.
Fig. 1 in Calliptamus italicus at 3050 m: a first evidence of dispersal across the Alps? (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Fig. 1 – Map of the study area (Monviso massif, Cottian Alps, France-Italy border). The yellow point identifies the locality where the female Calliptamus italicus was observed on 27 Aug 2020 (Punta Losetta, 3050 m), while the position of the weather stations considered in this short note is reported by red dots.
◂Fig. 6 Gynoecial development, fruit and seedling of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–F light microscopy, G–K stereo microscopy of endocarp, mesocarp removed; L–O field images; TS in horizontal orientation). A, B TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and strongly stained, peripheral tissue). C, D TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). E Young fruit %note developing endocarp and flashily pink portions of the mesocarp). F TS of postanthetic flower %note three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). G TS of endocarp, with three developed embryos removed %note scanty endosperm). H Endocarp. J TS of endocarp. K Endocarp. L Immature fruits. M Mature fruits. N Seedlings %note short hypocotyl and long petioles of cotyledons). O Seedlings %note long hypocotyl and short petioles of cotyledons; image taken from cultivated plant, accession number 2012–0005, in the Botanical Garden Munich) %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; ao, abortive ovule; cot, cotyledon; db, dorsal bundle; c, calyx; ec, endocarp; ens, endosperm; ex, exocarp; fr, fruit; h, hypocotyl; int, integument; lb, lateral bundle; mc, mesocarp; o, ovule; pet, petiolus; sty, style; ut, peripheral tissue; vs, ventral slit) in Observations on flower and fruit anatomy in dioecious species of Cordia (Cordiaceae, Boraginales) with evolutionary interpretations
◂Fig. 6 Gynoecial development, fruit and seedling of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–F light microscopy, G–K stereo microscopy of endocarp, mesocarp removed; L–O field images; TS in horizontal orientation). A, B TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and strongly stained, peripheral tissue). C, D TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). E Young fruit %note developing endocarp and flashily pink portions of the mesocarp). F TS of postanthetic flower %note three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). G TS of endocarp, with three developed embryos removed %note scanty endosperm). H Endocarp. J TS of endocarp. K Endocarp. L Immature fruits. M Mature fruits. N Seedlings %note short hypocotyl and long petioles of cotyledons). O Seedlings %note long hypocotyl and short petioles of cotyledons; image taken from cultivated plant, accession number 2012–0005, in the Botanical Garden Munich) %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; ao, abortive ovule; cot, cotyledon; db, dorsal bundle; c, calyx; ec, endocarp; ens, endosperm; ex, exocarp; fr, fruit; h, hypocotyl; int, integument; lb, lateral bundle; mc, mesocarp; o, ovule; pet, petiolus; sty, style; ut, peripheral tissue; vs, ventral slit)
◂Fig. 4 Gynoecium of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–R light microscopy; TS in horizontal orientation). A Secantial section. B, C TS %note cellular organisation). D Secantial section. E, F TS %note cellular organisation). G Secantial section of young gynoecium showing cellular organisation. H–J TS %note lacking cellular organisation, localisation in K–M). K–M LS at different levels from outside to inside of the same specimen %note strongly stained peripheral tissue; asterisks indicate tissue illustrated in H–J). N TS %note dehiscence lines of the prospective endocarp). O, P TS showing transmission tissue and dorsal bundles at top of style. Q vascularisation at base of gynoecium %note strongly stained peripheral tissue). R Vascularisation at base of flower %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; db, dorsal bundle; dl, dehiscent line; ep, epidermis; lb, lateral bundle; tt, transmission tissue; ut, peripheral tissue; vb, ventral bundle; vs, ventral slit) in Observations on flower and fruit anatomy in dioecious species of Cordia (Cordiaceae, Boraginales) with evolutionary interpretations
◂Fig. 4 Gynoecium of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–R light microscopy; TS in horizontal orientation). A Secantial section. B, C TS %note cellular organisation). D Secantial section. E, F TS %note cellular organisation). G Secantial section of young gynoecium showing cellular organisation. H–J TS %note lacking cellular organisation, localisation in K–M). K–M LS at different levels from outside to inside of the same specimen %note strongly stained peripheral tissue; asterisks indicate tissue illustrated in H–J). N TS %note dehiscence lines of the prospective endocarp). O, P TS showing transmission tissue and dorsal bundles at top of style. Q vascularisation at base of gynoecium %note strongly stained peripheral tissue). R Vascularisation at base of flower %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; db, dorsal bundle; dl, dehiscent line; ep, epidermis; lb, lateral bundle; tt, transmission tissue; ut, peripheral tissue; vb, ventral bundle; vs, ventral slit)
◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)
◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso
◂Fig.15 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing transverse rows of dentition on Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum radulae; (a) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia, transverse rows of teeth on long, slender basal plates (bp), rachidian (r) and lateral teeth (l), arrows indicate medial grooves on mesocones of individual teeth; (b) Z. isselianum, NMBE 553389, Turjeva jama, Slovenia, ibid.; (c) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL.234,116), Cueva a Sul, straight transverse rows of small, seemingly bi-cuspid lateral teeth (l) with reduced mesocones on compact basal plates; (d) ibid., close up view of rachidian teeth (r), lateral fang-like teeth (l) and transitional teeth (t); (e) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili, rachidian teeth (r) flanked by 4-cuspid lateral teeth (l), C. ibazoricum-like in form; (f) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH. MOL.234108), Cueva la Torcona, lateral teeth showing reduced mesocones (me) flanked by long, fang-like endo- and ectocones (e), rachidian tooth (r) (flipped over in upper righthand corner of image); (g) I. zaldivarae (AJC 1876a), Cueva de Las Paúles, transverse rows of teeth showing varying cusp lengths; (h) ibid., close up view (left to right) of marginal (m) and transitional teeth (t) on short, compact basal plates (bp). — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs taken by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)
◂Fig.15 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing transverse rows of dentition on Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum radulae; (a) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia, transverse rows of teeth on long, slender basal plates (bp), rachidian (r) and lateral teeth (l), arrows indicate medial grooves on mesocones of individual teeth; (b) Z. isselianum, NMBE 553389, Turjeva jama, Slovenia, ibid.; (c) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL.234,116), Cueva a Sul, straight transverse rows of small, seemingly bi-cuspid lateral teeth (l) with reduced mesocones on compact basal plates; (d) ibid., close up view of rachidian teeth (r), lateral fang-like teeth (l) and transitional teeth (t); (e) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili, rachidian teeth (r) flanked by 4-cuspid lateral teeth (l), C. ibazoricum-like in form; (f) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH. MOL.234108), Cueva la Torcona, lateral teeth showing reduced mesocones (me) flanked by long, fang-like endo- and ectocones (e), rachidian tooth (r) (flipped over in upper righthand corner of image); (g) I. zaldivarae (AJC 1876a), Cueva de Las Paúles, transverse rows of teeth showing varying cusp lengths; (h) ibid., close up view (left to right) of marginal (m) and transitional teeth (t) on short, compact basal plates (bp). — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs taken by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
◂Fig. 13 Crystallographic structure on the columellar lamellae of Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum shells; (a) Zospeum spelaeum, (AJC 847), Betalov Spodmol jama, Slovenia (45.7922 14.1877), pattern of low, non-overlapping, wedges of crystallographic structure on the lamella; (b) Zospeum spelaeum, (MCBI CSR SASA 37049a), Velika Pasica, Slovenia (N45.9189 E14.4934), non-overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella in old shell; (c) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,120), Cueva Refugio, Trucios, overview of dense, overlapping, scale-like wedges of localized, crystallographic structure on upper part of the lower lamella; (d) ibid., closeup view of c; (e) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,104), Cueva del Comediante, Santander, upper part of the lamella of chemically treated shell showing dense, overlapping wedges of localized, crystallographic structure; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH. MOL. 234,141), Cueva a Sul, Oviedo, localized, overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella of chemically treated shell; (g) Iberozospeum vasconicum, (AJC 1849), Cueva Arrikrutz, overview of dense, localized, crystallographic structure on lower part of the lamella; h, ibid., closeup view of g. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; Figs. a–b, g–h) imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main; Figs. c–f imaged by Dirk Vendermarel, Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)
◂Fig. 13 Crystallographic structure on the columellar lamellae of Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum shells; (a) Zospeum spelaeum, (AJC 847), Betalov Spodmol jama, Slovenia (45.7922 14.1877), pattern of low, non-overlapping, wedges of crystallographic structure on the lamella; (b) Zospeum spelaeum, (MCBI CSR SASA 37049a), Velika Pasica, Slovenia (N45.9189 E14.4934), non-overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella in old shell; (c) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,120), Cueva Refugio, Trucios, overview of dense, overlapping, scale-like wedges of localized, crystallographic structure on upper part of the lower lamella; (d) ibid., closeup view of c; (e) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,104), Cueva del Comediante, Santander, upper part of the lamella of chemically treated shell showing dense, overlapping wedges of localized, crystallographic structure; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH. MOL. 234,141), Cueva a Sul, Oviedo, localized, overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella of chemically treated shell; (g) Iberozospeum vasconicum, (AJC 1849), Cueva Arrikrutz, overview of dense, localized, crystallographic structure on lower part of the lamella; h, ibid., closeup view of g. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; Figs. a–b, g–h) imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main; Figs. c–f imaged by Dirk Vendermarel, Naturalis Biodiversity Center
◂Fig. 14 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing radular ribbon form, middle adhesive zone (az) and rows of dentition (rd) of Dinaride and Iberian individuals (notation denotes aspects on one Dinaride Zospeum and one Iberozospeum ribbon); (a) Z. exiguum (NMBE 553384), Križna jama, Slovenia (45.7452, 14.4673), long and narrow, tapered anterior end (tae), short adhesive zone (az), bottom furled with narrow obtuse or straight base (nosb); (b) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia (44.2701, 15.8855), ibid., with straight base; (c) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili (42.9994, -2.4381), moderately long and broad, tapered anterior end (tae), prominent adhesive zone (az), straight base (sb); (d) I. zaldivarae, (AJC 1876), Cueva de Las Paúles (43.1282, -2.7362), ibid.; (e) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL. 234,109), Cueva de la Foz, long and broad, ibid; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,144), Cueva de Rales, very long and broad, ibid; (g) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,116), Cueva a Sul, long and broad, ibid; (h) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,108), Cueva de Torcona, very long and broad, ibid. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)
◂Fig. 14 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing radular ribbon form, middle adhesive zone (az) and rows of dentition (rd) of Dinaride and Iberian individuals (notation denotes aspects on one Dinaride Zospeum and one Iberozospeum ribbon); (a) Z. exiguum (NMBE 553384), Križna jama, Slovenia (45.7452, 14.4673), long and narrow, tapered anterior end (tae), short adhesive zone (az), bottom furled with narrow obtuse or straight base (nosb); (b) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia (44.2701, 15.8855), ibid., with straight base; (c) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili (42.9994, -2.4381), moderately long and broad, tapered anterior end (tae), prominent adhesive zone (az), straight base (sb); (d) I. zaldivarae, (AJC 1876), Cueva de Las Paúles (43.1282, -2.7362), ibid.; (e) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL. 234,109), Cueva de la Foz, long and broad, ibid; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,144), Cueva de Rales, very long and broad, ibid; (g) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,116), Cueva a Sul, long and broad, ibid; (h) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,108), Cueva de Torcona, very long and broad, ibid. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
◂Fig. 10 Iberozospeum praetermissum. Purple clade; a–f. (a) NMBE 557144, Cantabria, Cabezon-MS, Udias, Udias (Cobijon), 28.8.2016, sh: 1.25 mm; (b) NMBE 557253, Asturias, Llanes, Cueva La Herrería, 23.12.2017, sh: 1.34 mm; (c) NMBE 557255, Leon, Soto de Sajambre, Cueva Busecu, 10.3.2018, sh: 1.37 mm; (d) NMBE 557246, Asturias, Candamo, Cueva de la Peñona de Valdemora, 5.3.2018, sh: 1.22 mm; (e) NMBE 557140, Asturias, Llanes, Collubina, 18.7.2017, sh: 1.35 mm; (f) NMBE 559620, Cantabria, Cueva Puente Inguanzo, 6.4.2018, sh: 1.29 mm. — Iberozospeum spp. Green clade; g–n. (g) NMBE 559622, Cantabria, Cueva La Zurra, 6.4.2018, sh: 1.31 mm; (h) NMBE 557136, Asturias, Llanes, La Herrería, 18.7.2017, sh: 1.14 mm; (i) NMBE 557226, Cantabria, Lamason, El Toyo, 11.7.2015, sh: 1.7 mm; (j) NMBE 557225, Cantabria, Lamason, El Toyo, 11.7.2015, sh: 1.33 mm; (k) NMBE 557142, Asturias, Picos, Cabrales, Torca Cumbre,.8.2016, sh: 1.45 mm; (l) NMBE 557251, Asturias, Parres, Cueva El Caleru, 10.3.2018, sh: 1.41 mm; (m) NMBE 557249, Asturias, Yernes y Tameza, Cueva Llagar, 2.2.2018, sh: 1.49 mm; (n) NMBE 557247, Asturias, Candamo, Cueva de la Peñona de Valdemora, 5.3.2018, sh: 1.48 mm. — All phot.× 40 in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)
◂Fig. 10 Iberozospeum praetermissum. Purple clade; a–f. (a) NMBE 557144, Cantabria, Cabezon-MS, Udias, Udias (Cobijon), 28.8.2016, sh: 1.25 mm; (b) NMBE 557253, Asturias, Llanes, Cueva La Herrería, 23.12.2017, sh: 1.34 mm; (c) NMBE 557255, Leon, Soto de Sajambre, Cueva Busecu, 10.3.2018, sh: 1.37 mm; (d) NMBE 557246, Asturias, Candamo, Cueva de la Peñona de Valdemora, 5.3.2018, sh: 1.22 mm; (e) NMBE 557140, Asturias, Llanes, Collubina, 18.7.2017, sh: 1.35 mm; (f) NMBE 559620, Cantabria, Cueva Puente Inguanzo, 6.4.2018, sh: 1.29 mm. — Iberozospeum spp. Green clade; g–n. (g) NMBE 559622, Cantabria, Cueva La Zurra, 6.4.2018, sh: 1.31 mm; (h) NMBE 557136, Asturias, Llanes, La Herrería, 18.7.2017, sh: 1.14 mm; (i) NMBE 557226, Cantabria, Lamason, El Toyo, 11.7.2015, sh: 1.7 mm; (j) NMBE 557225, Cantabria, Lamason, El Toyo, 11.7.2015, sh: 1.33 mm; (k) NMBE 557142, Asturias, Picos, Cabrales, Torca Cumbre,.8.2016, sh: 1.45 mm; (l) NMBE 557251, Asturias, Parres, Cueva El Caleru, 10.3.2018, sh: 1.41 mm; (m) NMBE 557249, Asturias, Yernes y Tameza, Cueva Llagar, 2.2.2018, sh: 1.49 mm; (n) NMBE 557247, Asturias, Candamo, Cueva de la Peñona de Valdemora, 5.3.2018, sh: 1.48 mm. — All phot.× 40
◂Fig. 1 Morphology of thecate and coccoid cells, with labelled thecal plates. a–c, i, m Light microscopy, d–h, k–l scanning electron microscopy. a Ventral view of strain GeoM*788; b dorsal view of strain GeoM*793; c apical view of strain GeoK*044; d ventral view of strain GeoK*037; e dorsal view of strain GeoM*788; f apical view of strain GeoK*024, with the dehiscence of epithecal opening indicated by a blue line; g antapical view of strain GeoK*044; h leftlateral view of strain GeoM*866; i motile cell of strain GeoK*037; k–m coccoid cells showing variability in shape and size of strains k GeoM*866, l GeoM*793 and m GeoK*024. Abbreviations: n′: apical plate, n′′: precingular plate, n′′′: postcingular plate, n′′′′: antapical plate, na: anterior intercalary plate, nC: cingular plate, Sa: anterior sulcal plate, Sd: right sulcal plate, Sp: posterior sulcal plate. Ss: left sulcal plate. Scale bar: 10 µm. UA: 15 kV in Morphological and molecular variability of Peridinium volzii Lemmerm. (Peridiniaceae, Dinophyceae) and its relevance for infraspecific taxonomy
◂Fig. 1 Morphology of thecate and coccoid cells, with labelled thecal plates. a–c, i, m Light microscopy, d–h, k–l scanning electron microscopy. a Ventral view of strain GeoM*788; b dorsal view of strain GeoM*793; c apical view of strain GeoK*044; d ventral view of strain GeoK*037; e dorsal view of strain GeoM*788; f apical view of strain GeoK*024, with the dehiscence of epithecal opening indicated by a blue line; g antapical view of strain GeoK*044; h leftlateral view of strain GeoM*866; i motile cell of strain GeoK*037; k–m coccoid cells showing variability in shape and size of strains k GeoM*866, l GeoM*793 and m GeoK*024. Abbreviations: n′: apical plate, n′′: precingular plate, n′′′: postcingular plate, n′′′′: antapical plate, na: anterior intercalary plate, nC: cingular plate, Sa: anterior sulcal plate, Sd: right sulcal plate, Sp: posterior sulcal plate. Ss: left sulcal plate. Scale bar: 10 µm. UA: 15 kV
◂Fig. 7 Iberozospeum vasconicum. Light blue clade; (a) NMBE 557198, Cueva de la Fuente de Estragueña, 16.6.2011, sh: 1.26 mm; (b) NMBE 557138, Castro, Laredo, La Baja, 12.4.2017, sh: 1.11 mm; (c) NMBE 557232, Triano, Galdames, Mina Princesa (superior), 3.7.2016, sh: 1.51 mm; (d) NMBE 557211, Triano, Güenes, Grazal, 2.10.2016, sh: 1.49 mm; (e) NMBE 557174, Triano, Galdames, Escachabel-2 (Urallaga), 1.4.2013, sh: 1.44 mm; (f) NMBE 557200, Triano, Galdames, Bitzkaia, Cueva de la San Juan, 10.6.2012, sh: 1.23 mm; (g) NMBE 557189, Durang, Atxondo, Azkillar (= Galtaikoba), 16.3.2014, sh: 1.19 mm; (h) NMBE 557182, Durang, Zeberio, Cueva Hatxondo, 30.12.2012, sh: 1.28 mm; (i) NMBE 557221, Aralar, Arbizu, Cueva Irutxin, 20.6.2015, sh: 1.54 mm; (j) NMBE 557242, Ason, Matienzo, Cueva Cubija (= Marcos), 19.7.2016, sh: 1.34 mm; (k) NMBE 557178, Salvada, Berberana, Las Paules, 21.6.2011, sh: 1.3 mm; (l) NMBE 557180, Salvada, Izarra, Torca Lejazar, 28.12.2013, sh: 1.29 mm; (m) NMBE 557244, Salvada, Berberana, Las Paules, 9.11.2013, sh: 1.28 mm; (n) NMBE 557158, Aizkorri, Eskoriatza, Saiturri-2, 22.2.2017, sh: 1.47 mm; (o) NMBE 557187, Aralar, Ataun, Cueva Akaitz Txiki, 14.1.2014, sh: 1.47 mm; (p) NMBE 557188, Aralar, Ataun, Cueva Akaitz Txiki, 14.1.2014, sh: 1.32 mm. NMBE 557162, Aizkorri, Parzoneria, Perusaroi-1, 15.5.2017 (subadult shell, not shown on plate). No pictures of NMBE 540551.1, 540552.1, 540552.3, 540553.1 (shells destroyed). — All phot.× 40 in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)
◂Fig. 7 Iberozospeum vasconicum. Light blue clade; (a) NMBE 557198, Cueva de la Fuente de Estragueña, 16.6.2011, sh: 1.26 mm; (b) NMBE 557138, Castro, Laredo, La Baja, 12.4.2017, sh: 1.11 mm; (c) NMBE 557232, Triano, Galdames, Mina Princesa (superior), 3.7.2016, sh: 1.51 mm; (d) NMBE 557211, Triano, Güenes, Grazal, 2.10.2016, sh: 1.49 mm; (e) NMBE 557174, Triano, Galdames, Escachabel-2 (Urallaga), 1.4.2013, sh: 1.44 mm; (f) NMBE 557200, Triano, Galdames, Bitzkaia, Cueva de la San Juan, 10.6.2012, sh: 1.23 mm; (g) NMBE 557189, Durang, Atxondo, Azkillar (= Galtaikoba), 16.3.2014, sh: 1.19 mm; (h) NMBE 557182, Durang, Zeberio, Cueva Hatxondo, 30.12.2012, sh: 1.28 mm; (i) NMBE 557221, Aralar, Arbizu, Cueva Irutxin, 20.6.2015, sh: 1.54 mm; (j) NMBE 557242, Ason, Matienzo, Cueva Cubija (= Marcos), 19.7.2016, sh: 1.34 mm; (k) NMBE 557178, Salvada, Berberana, Las Paules, 21.6.2011, sh: 1.3 mm; (l) NMBE 557180, Salvada, Izarra, Torca Lejazar, 28.12.2013, sh: 1.29 mm; (m) NMBE 557244, Salvada, Berberana, Las Paules, 9.11.2013, sh: 1.28 mm; (n) NMBE 557158, Aizkorri, Eskoriatza, Saiturri-2, 22.2.2017, sh: 1.47 mm; (o) NMBE 557187, Aralar, Ataun, Cueva Akaitz Txiki, 14.1.2014, sh: 1.47 mm; (p) NMBE 557188, Aralar, Ataun, Cueva Akaitz Txiki, 14.1.2014, sh: 1.32 mm. NMBE 557162, Aizkorri, Parzoneria, Perusaroi-1, 15.5.2017 (subadult shell, not shown on plate). No pictures of NMBE 540551.1, 540552.1, 540552.3, 540553.1 (shells destroyed). — All phot.× 40
Рис. 1. ЧешуекрыΛые, обнаруженные в Амурской обΛасти: внешний виΑ гусеницы посΛеΑнего возраста (A) и имаго (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, самец; C — Paracolax fentoni, самка; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, самка; E — P. suaveola, самец; F — Araeopteron amoena, самец; G — Sinocharis korbae, самец; H — Nacna malachitis, самец; I — Sarbanissa venusta, самец; J — Plusilla rosalia, самец; K — Xylopolia bellula, самец; L — Xestia efflorescens, самец; M — Orthosia satoi, самец; N, O — O. ariuna (N — самец, O — самка). Места сбора: A, F, H, J, N, O — окрестности БΛаговещенска; B, G, L — Архаринский район, окрестности станции Тарманчукан; C, M — окрестности станции Рачи; D, E, I – окрестности с. Грибовка; K — БΛаговещенский район, окрестности с. Новопетровка. Масштабная Λинейка 5 мм Fig. 1. Lepidoptera species from Amur Oblast: habitus of last instar larva (A) and adult (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, male; C — Paracolax fentoni, female; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, female; E — P. suaveola, male; F — Araeopteron amoena, male; G — Sinocharis korbae, male; H — Nacna malachitis, male; I — Sarbanissa venusta, male; J — Plusilla rosalia, male; K — Xylopolia bellula, male; L — Xestia efflorescens, male; M —Orthosia satoi, male; N, O — O. ariuna (N — male, O — female). Localities: A, F, H, J, N, O — environs of Blagoveshchensk; B, G, L — Arkhara District, vicinity of Tarmanchukan; C, M — vicinity of Rachi; D, E, I — vicinity of Gribovka; K — Blagoveshchensk District, vicinity of Novopetrovka. Scale bar 5 mm in New species of moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the fauna of Amur Oblast, Russian Far East
Рис. 1. ЧешуекрыΛые, обнаруженные в Амурской обΛасти: внешний виΑ гусеницы посΛеΑнего возраста (A) и имаго (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, самец; C — Paracolax fentoni, самка; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, самка; E — P. suaveola, самец; F — Araeopteron amoena, самец; G — Sinocharis korbae, самец; H — Nacna malachitis, самец; I — Sarbanissa venusta, самец; J — Plusilla rosalia, самец; K — Xylopolia bellula, самец; L — Xestia efflorescens, самец; M — Orthosia satoi, самец; N, O — O. ariuna (N — самец, O — самка). Места сбора: A, F, H, J, N, O — окрестности БΛаговещенска; B, G, L — Архаринский район, окрестности станции Тарманчукан; C, M — окрестности станции Рачи; D, E, I – окрестности с. Грибовка; K — БΛаговещенский район, окрестности с. Новопетровка. Масштабная Λинейка 5 мм Fig. 1. Lepidoptera species from Amur Oblast: habitus of last instar larva (A) and adult (B–O): A — Sphecodina caudata; B — Mirina christophi, male; C — Paracolax fentoni, female; D — Pangrapta costaemacula, female; E — P. suaveola, male; F — Araeopteron amoena, male; G — Sinocharis korbae, male; H — Nacna malachitis, male; I — Sarbanissa venusta, male; J — Plusilla rosalia, male; K — Xylopolia bellula, male; L — Xestia efflorescens, male; M —Orthosia satoi, male; N, O — O. ariuna (N — male, O — female). Localities: A, F, H, J, N, O — environs of Blagoveshchensk; B, G, L — Arkhara District, vicinity of Tarmanchukan; C, M — vicinity of Rachi; D, E, I — vicinity of Gribovka; K — Blagoveshchensk District, vicinity of Novopetrovka. Scale bar 5 mm
Рис. 1. Брачные крики и их инΑивиΑуаΛьная изменчивость у разных виΑов воΛчков: a — I. m. minutes (Celmins 2008; Bruggen 2017; Maffezzoli 2021); b — I. m. dubius (Graff 2012; Davison 2020); c — I. m. payesii (Hesse 2009; Archer 2019; Cockcroft 2020); d — I. sinensis (Piot 2021; Raveendran 2021; Jeff 2022); e — I. e. exilis (Graves 2021; Overholtz 2021); f — I. e. peruvianus (Moore 2003; Krabbe 2015; Arias 2020); g — I. eurythmus (Mark 1997; Lastukhin 2015; Wulf 2016) Fig. 1. Mating calls and their individual variability in different bittern species: a — I. m.minutes Celmins 2008; Bruggen 2017; Maffezzoli 2021); b — I. m. dubius (Graff 2012; Davison 2020); c — I. m. payesii (Hesse 2009; Archer 2019; Cockcroft 2020); d — I. sinensis (Piot 2021; Raveendran 2021; Jeff 2022); e — I. e. exilis (Graves 2021; Overholtz 2021); f — I. e. peruvianus (Moore 2003; Krabbe 2015; Arias 2020); g — I. eurythmus (Mark 1997; Lastukhin 2015; Wulf 2016) in Call repertoire of Bitterns Ixobrychus in Russian Far East
Рис. 1. Брачные крики и их инΑивиΑуаΛьная изменчивость у разных виΑов воΛчков: a — I. m. minutes (Celmins 2008; Bruggen 2017; Maffezzoli 2021); b — I. m. dubius (Graff 2012; Davison 2020); c — I. m. payesii (Hesse 2009; Archer 2019; Cockcroft 2020); d — I. sinensis (Piot 2021; Raveendran 2021; Jeff 2022); e — I. e. exilis (Graves 2021; Overholtz 2021); f — I. e. peruvianus (Moore 2003; Krabbe 2015; Arias 2020); g — I. eurythmus (Mark 1997; Lastukhin 2015; Wulf 2016) Fig. 1. Mating calls and their individual variability in different bittern species: a — I. m.minutes Celmins 2008; Bruggen 2017; Maffezzoli 2021); b — I. m. dubius (Graff 2012; Davison 2020); c — I. m. payesii (Hesse 2009; Archer 2019; Cockcroft 2020); d — I. sinensis (Piot 2021; Raveendran 2021; Jeff 2022); e — I. e. exilis (Graves 2021; Overholtz 2021); f — I. e. peruvianus (Moore 2003; Krabbe 2015; Arias 2020); g — I. eurythmus (Mark 1997; Lastukhin 2015; Wulf 2016)
Рис. 3. Photodotis spp., генитаΛии. A — Ph. decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko, самка; B, C — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., самец Fig. 3. Photodotis spp., genitalia. A — Ph. decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko, female; B, C — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., male in New data on the fauna of gelechiid moths of the genus Photodotis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Borneo and the description of a new genus
Рис. 3. Photodotis spp., генитаΛии. A — Ph. decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko, самка; B, C — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., самец Fig. 3. Photodotis spp., genitalia. A — Ph. decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko, female; B, C — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., male
Рис. 1. Внешний виΔ бабочек. A, B — Edwardia aliena M. Omelko et N. Omelko comb. nov. (A — самец, B — самка), C, D — Photodotis decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko (C — самец, D — самка), E, F — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., самец Fig. 1. General appearance of moths. Edwardia aliena M. Omelko et N. Omelko comb. nov. (A — male, B — female), C, D — Photodotis decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko (C — male, D — female), E, F — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., male in New data on the fauna of gelechiid moths of the genus Photodotis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Borneo and the description of a new genus
Рис. 1. Внешний виΔ бабочек. A, B — Edwardia aliena M. Omelko et N. Omelko comb. nov. (A — самец, B — самка), C, D — Photodotis decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko (C — самец, D — самка), E, F — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., самец Fig. 1. General appearance of moths. Edwardia aliena M. Omelko et N. Omelko comb. nov. (A — male, B — female), C, D — Photodotis decolorata M. Omelko et N. Omelko (C — male, D — female), E, F — Ph. strigosa sp. nov., male
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