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12,455 results for “Promoters”
Data from: Dental status of New Caledonian children: is there a need for a new oral health promotion programme?
Background: Before implementing a new oral health promotion program in the French overseas territory of Nouvelle Calédonie, the health authorities needed recent data about dental status of the New Caledonian child population. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the dental status of 6, 9 and 12-yr-old New Caledonian children and to investigate the environmental and behavioural risk factors related to oral health. Methods: A randomly selected sample of 2734 children (744 6-yr-olds, 789 9-yr-olds, and 1201 12-yr-olds) was examined clinically by seven calibrated investigators and participants responded to a questionnaire. The main variables were objective criteria about dental status and subjective criteria about experience of dental care, dental fear, self-perception of oral health, cultural or ethnic identity and environmental and behavioural risk factors. Results: Overall, most of the children had infectious oral diseases: more than 50% had gingivitis, and 60% of 6- and 9 yr-olds had at least one deciduous or permanent tooth with untreated caries. The mean 12-yr-old number of decayed missing and filled teeth (DMFT) was 2.09±2.82. The number of carious lesions was related to the unfavourable lifestyle, deprived social status and no preventive dental care. Kanak, Polynesians and Caledonians (respectively 27%, 18% and 45% of the study sample) were more affected by caries than metropolitan French and Asian children. Children with many untreated carious lesions had negative perceptions of their oral health; they complained of chewing difficulty and had higher scores for dental anxiety. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for new strategies aimed at improving oral health and at reducing inequalities in New Caledonia. An oral health promotion program would need to be developed in connection with other health programmes using the common risk factor approach within the context of the local environment.
Data from: Higher resource level promotes virulence in an environmentally transmitted bacterial fish pathogen
Diseases have become a primary constraint to sustainable aquaculture, but remarkably little attention has been paid to a broad class of pathogens: the opportunists. Opportunists often persist in the environment outside the host and their pathogenic features are influenced by changes in the environment. To test how environmental nutrient levels influence virulence, we used strains of Flavobacterium columnare, an environmentally transmitted fish pathogen, to infect rainbow trout and zebra fish in two different nutrient concentrations. To separate the effects of dose and nutrients, we used three infective doses and studied the growth of bacteria in vitro. High nutrient concentration promoted both the virulence and the outside-host growth of the pathogen, most notably in a low-virulence strain. The increase in virulence could not be exhaustively explained by the increased dose under higher nutrient supply, suggesting virulence factor activation. In aquaculture settings, accumulation of organic material in rearing units can locally increase water nutrient concentration and therefore increase disease risk as a response to elevated bacterial density and virulence factor activation. Our results highlight the role of increased nutrients in outside-host environment as a selective agent for higher virulence and faster evolutionary rate in opportunistic pathogens.
openlaws.eu promotional video
<p>Promotional video for EU project openlaws.eu</p> <p>Deliverable 4.1.d6 </p>
FIGURE 3 in Triskelionia, a new African genus of the Celaenorrhinini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) and the promotion of T. compacta to species-status.
FIGURE 3. The known distribution of T. tricerata (red dots) in the main African forest zone and that of T. compacta on the Rondo Plateau in the coastal forest of southeastern Tanzania near the border with Mozambique.
FIGURE 2 in Triskelionia, a new African genus of the Celaenorrhinini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) and the promotion of T. compacta to species-status.
FIGURE 2. Top two rows: Triskelionia compacta (uppersides & undersides: Ƥ below the 3) – all bred from the Rondo area in Tanzania and in the collection of the African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi. Bottom two rows: T. tricerata (uppersides & undersides: Ƥ below the 3) from the Central African Republic (ABRI).
Back in black: concealed skin colour and skin colour polymorphism promotes diversification in birds
<p>Evolutionary biologists have long been interested in understanding the factors that promote diversification in organisms, often focusing on distinct and/or conspicuous phenotypes with direct effects on natural or sexual selection such as body size and plumage colouration. However, multiple traits that potentially influence net diversification are not conspicuous and/or might be concealed. One such trait, the dark, melanin-rich skin concealed beneath the feathers, evolved more than 100 times during avian evolution, frequently in association with white feathers on the crown and UV-rich environments, suggesting that it is a UV-photoprotective adaptation. Furthermore, multiple species are polymorphic, having both light and dark skin. Such polymorphisms might aid in species occupying different UV radiation environments with dark skin enabling their presence in high UV-rich areas, and light skin to cope with potential negative effects of melanised skin when this becomes redundant. As such these polymorphisms are predicted in species with large latitudinal variation in their distribution. Furthermore, via this polymorphism, and by alleviating evolutionary constraints on feather colour, the evolution of dark skin may promote net diversification. Here, using an expanded dataset on bird skin colouration of 3033 species (with all families and 99% of bird genera), we found that more than 19% of species had dark skin. Contrary to our prediction, dark-skinned birds have smaller distribution ranges. Furthermore, we show that the evolution of dark skin colours and polymorphism in skin colouration, promotes net diversification. These results suggest that even hidden or concealed traits can influence large-scale evolutionary events such as diversification in birds.</p>
Supplementary videos: CD56/NCAM mediates cell migration of human NK cells by promoting integrin-mediated adhesion turnover [preprint]
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Pannexin-1 promotes the invasion of pituitary adenoma by modulating ATP release
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Dataset for the manuscript "Homogeneous microenvironmental conditions under nurses promote facilitation". FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
<p>The following directory contains the data necessary to replicate the results obtained in the manuscript entitled '<strong>Homogeneous Microenvironmental Conditions Under Nurses Promote Facilitation</strong>'</p><p>We provided two spreadsheets: 'BD_beneficiaries.xlsx' and 'BD_nurses.xlsx.'</p><p>'BDbeneficiaries.xlsx' contains the data needed to identify beneficiary/non-beneficiary species (sheet: network_<i>data) and the data of functional traits for the tested species (sheet: Beneficiary-Non</i>_beneficiary).</p><p>'BD<i>nurses.xlsx' contains the data needed to identify nurses/non-nurses species (sheet: network_data) and the data of environmental modification provided by nurse/non-nurse species (sheet: nurse-non</i>_nurse effects).</p><p>Both archives contain a metadata sheet describing the meaning of each variable.</p>
A Framework to Promote Diversity & Inclusion in Workforce Development in the Southeast States
<p>The lack of workforce diversity has made it challenging for transportation agencies to incorporate resiliency into their long-term plans effectively. This project developed a framework for creating an inclusive and functional workforce environment for transportation agencies in the southeast region. The project identifies existing gaps, predicts future needs, and captures the role transportation agencies, research centers, Departments of Transportations (DOTs), and professional organizations can play to recruit, train, and maintain a diverse and inclusive workforce. This research will ultimately contribute to creating a resilient transportation workforce structure in the southeast region. The goal of this project is to present an Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) -focused framework for promoting diversity and inclusion within the workforce. </p>
Promoting Transportation Equity through Curriculum Interventions
<p>Transportation equity is an integral part of the urban and regional development conversation as it relates to basic rights for citizens, including access to resources and opportunities. In response to this need, there has been an increased interest by the public sector in transportation equity education for present and future engineers, planners, and policymakers. Such education moves beyond conventional engineering and planning education and incorporates a broader range of perspectives, concepts, and ideas, including the social and environmental implications of transportation interventions. </p><p>However, many universities and professional development centers in the U.S. do not currently offer courses and training materials related to equity implications of transportation planning. This report narrates the findings of a study addressing transportation equity education in the Southeast and outlines the development and implementation of a transportation equity program for planning and engineering schools. In light of our findings, we determined three key subject areas that need to be thoroughly considered in curriculum development for graduate schools, specifically in engineering fields: impact analysis, multi-criteria decision-making modeling, and social divide in new technologies. </p><p> </p>
Exploring Factors Promoting Dependency Updates with Survival Time Analysis and Logistic Regression
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Mantle convection promotes abnormal acceleration of the "Tethys Train"
<p>Table S1 Zircon Hf isotopes of the Tethyan Realm</p> <p>Table S2 Whole-rock Nd isotopes of the Tethyan Realm</p> <p>Table S3 Zircon O isotopes of the Tethyan Realm</p> <p>Table S4 Whole-rock analysis of basalts from the Tethyan Realm</p> <p>Table S5 Key paleomagnetic data of Indochina, North Qiangtang, South China</p> <p>Table S6 Major and Trace elements of samples</p>
Sustainable Development of Sorghum through the Promotion of Microbial Symbiosis and Disease Resistance: Supplemental Data
<p>Supplemental data for Chapter 3 of the dissertation titled: "Sustainable Development of Sorghum through the Promotion of Microbial Symbiosis and Disease Resistance"</p>
Figure 7. Pacer expression promotes formation of WIPI2 puncta upon depolarization [FINAL]
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Data accompanying Zhang et al. Alternative Promoter investigation
<p>Data accompanying publication of Zhang et al. manuscript on Alternative Promoter use in prostate cancer. Scripts and other metadata for this submission are available at https://github.com/DavidQuigley/WCDT_alternative_promoter .</p>
A Hierarchical Model of Accelerating Factors to Promote Urban Renewal and Reconstruction of Unsafe and Old Buildings
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Decarbonization pathways promote improvements in cement quality and reduce the environmental impact of China's cement industry
<p>The data show the results of the papre "Decarbonization pathways promote improvements in cement quality and reduce the environmental impact of China’s cement industry".</p>
Data for Machine Learning Guided Design of Nerve-on-A-Chip Platforms with Promoted Neurite Outgrowth
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Supplemental Material - An IL-6 promoter variant (-174 G/C) augments IL-6 production and alters skeletal muscle transcription in response to exercise in mice.
<p>Supplemental Material for article: "An IL-6 promoter variant (-174 G/C) augments IL-6 production and alters skeletal muscle transcription in response to exercise in mice."</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.