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FIGURE 9 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 9. Thorsonia sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC 324). Ossicles from body wall (a–f): (a–b) 4 armed tables; (c, d) fusiform rods; (e, f) tables from anal region; (g, h) tables from tentacles and introvert and tube feet table in lower view (i) and lateral view (j).

FIGURE 12 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 12. Clarkiella discoveryi Heding, in Heding & Panning, 1954, holotype (ZMUC-HOL 64). Ossicles from body wall (a–b) table in (a) top and (b) bottom view; (c–d) plates from tentacle; (e–f) rosettes from introvert.

FIGURE 4 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 4. Phyllophorella robusta (Heding & Panning, 1954) (ZMUC-HOL 249). Ossicles from body wall (a–b) table in (a) top and (b) bottom view; (c) rosettes from introvert; (d–e) rods from tentacles; (f–h) plates and (i) end plate from tube feet.

FIGURE 1 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 1. The dotted lines indicate how the measurements of the different types of ossicles were taken.

FIGURE 2 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 2. Phyllophorella robusta (Heding & Panning, 1954), holotype (ZMUC-HOL 249). (a) specimen in lateral view; (b) muscular system and gonads; (c) Polian vesicle and madreporite and (d) photograph of the calcareous ring in outer view. Abbreviations: RM, retractor muscle, CM, circular muscle, LM, longitudinal muscle, GO, gonads, PV, Polian vesicle and M, madreporite.

FIGURE 3 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 3. Phyllophorella robusta (Heding & Panning, 1954), holotype (ZMUC-HOL 249). μCT volume rendering of calcareous ring (a–c) outer view, (d) oblique view, (e) inner view, (f) transverse cross-section at the top region. Unlabeled arrows in (e) point to groove for water vascular system canals. Abbreviations: AB, aquapharyngeal bulb attachment; IR, interradial plate; LMA, longitudinal muscle attachment; midIR, mid-dorsal interradial plate; midR, mid-ventral radial plate; R, radial plate; RMA, retractor muscle attachment. Plate identity follows the system established by Ludwig (1889–1892).

FIGURE 10 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 10. Cladolella virgo Heding & Panning, 1954, (ZMUC-HOL 256). (a) specimen in dorsal view; (b) muscular system; (c) photograph of the calcareous ring in lateral view; (d) drawing of the calcareous ring (extracted from Heding & Panning, 1954 and (e) rods from body wall. Abbreviations: PV, Polian vesicle; AP, anterior projection.

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Distribution. Known only from two localities in Central Province, SE Papua New Guinea, including type locality and Oio village, Abau district, ¢.120 km E of former. Former records are either misidentified Nyctophilus timoriensis or correspond to N. microdon. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. Known only from two localities in Central Province, SE Papua New Guinea, including type locality and Oio village, Abau district, ¢.120 km E of former. Former records are either misidentified Nyctophilus timoriensis or correspond to N. microdon.

FIGURES 10–15 in Types of the New World Stigmoderini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) deposited in Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki (Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Stigmoderini)

FIGURES 10–15. Lectotypes of Hiperantha spp., dorsal and lateral views, and labels; 10–12) Hyperantha menetriesii (specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GAC.33084); 13–15) Hyperantha sanguinosa (specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GAC.33085). Photographs by Pekka Malinen.

FIGURES 1–9 in Types of the New World Stigmoderini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) deposited in Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki (Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Stigmoderini)

FIGURES 1–9. Lectotypes of Conognatha spp., dorsal and lateral views, and labels; 1–3) Stigmodera auricollis (specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GAC.24384); 4–6) Stigmodera carinata (specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GAC.24385); 7–9) Stigmodera lebasii (specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GAC.24386). Photographs by Pekka Malinen.

FIGURES 16–18 in Types of the New World Stigmoderini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) deposited in Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki (Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Stigmoderini)

FIGURES 16–18. Lectotype of Lasionota quadrifasciata (specimen http://id.luomus.fi/GL.674); 16) Dorsal view; 17) Antennae; 18) Labels. Photographs by Pekka Malinen.

FIGURE 12 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 12. Bicornucythere misumiensis sp. nov. Internal lateral views of male carapace of left (A) and right (B) valves, respectively (SUM-CO-2505, paratype). Arrows indicate anterior. Scale: 100 µm.

FIGURE 11 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 11. Exposed soft parts and pore systems of Bicornucythere misumiensis sp. nov. A and B, soft parts of female and male, respectively. C–E, male left copulatory organ (ventral view). C, whole image; D, extension of the distal lobe; E, tip of the distal lobe. F, maxillula of male. G–J, pore systems. G and H, corolla-like pore (reported by Okada, 1982 as a Ben-type pore). I, broom-shape seta (black arrow). J, simple seta. A, SUM-CO-2510, paratype; B–F, SUM-CO-2511, paratype; G–J, SUM-CO-2508, paratype. Arrows indicate anterior (A and B). Scale: 100 μm for A and B, 50 μm for C, 30 μm for F, 20 μm for D, 10 μm for I, 2 μm for E and J, 1 μm for G and H.

FIGURE 9 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 9. Appendages of Bicornucythere misumiensis sp. nov. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, mandibula. D, maxillula. E, male right 5th limb. E1, segment boundary in male right 5th limb. E2, faint segment boundary in male right 5th limb. F, female right 5th limb. G, left 5th limb. H, 6th limb. I, 7th limb. J, brush-shaped organ. K, left furca. A, C, J, K SUM-CO-2501, male holotype; B, E, G–I, L, M, SUM-CO-2502, male paratype; D, SUM-CO-2503, paratype; B, F, SUM-CO-2504, female paratype. Scale: 100 μm for A-K, 125 μm for E1, E2.

FIGURE 8 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 8. Male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere misumiensis sp. nov. (SUM-CO-2501, holotype). ca, clasping apparatus; cd, copulatory duct; dl, distal lobe. Scale: 100 μm.

FIGURE 5 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 5. Size distribution of male carapace of Bicornucythere species. Circles = Bicornucythere bisanensis from Aburatsubo Cove; Rhombuses = Bicornucythere bisanensis from Ushimad; Squares = Bicornucythere bisanensis from Misumi-cho; Triangles = B. misumiensis sp. nov. from Misumi-cho.

FIGURE 4 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 4. Diagram of the four Types of male copulatory organs identified in the Aburatsubo Cove samples. Each Type consists of a combination of right and left distal lobes that is, R, r, L, and l.

FIGURE 6 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 6. Morphological variation in the extension degree of the tip of Shape r in Type D and difference from Shape R in Type A. A, specimens from Aburatsubo Cove. B, specimens from Ushimado. The Aburatsubo Cove samples included some specimens from Shape R group, and they were distinguished from Shape r samples based on their elongated sub-triangular outline and tapering curved tip, which differed from the spindle-shaped outline and pointed tip observed in Shape r samples. Each number correlates with a specific specimen from each locality.

FIGURE 7 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 7. Male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis. A, after Kajiyama (1913). B, after Okubo (1975). C, modified from Schornikov & Shaitarov (1979). Kajiyama 1913's description did not include a description of the position of the hemipenis. Permission was granted for Okubo (1975). For Schornikov & Shaitarov (1979), the figure has been replaced by a traced version due to difficulties in contacting the journal's editorial office. Scale: 100 μm.

FIGURE 2 in Morphological types of male copulatory organs of Bicornucythere bisanensis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) and the description of a new Bicornucythere species

FIGURE 2. Map showing the locations evaluated in this study. A, Aburatsubo Cove. B, Ushimado. C, Misumi-cho. Misumi-cho is the type locality for Bicornucythere misumiensis sp. nov. and the description of each of these Types and/or species are linked to the type of male copulatory organ and their classification as either B. bisanensis or the new species in this study. Based on a map from CraftMAP (2006).