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Figures 77–81 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 77–81: Variation in positions of trichobothria db and eb on the fixed finger of the pedipalp chela of scorpiopids. Figure 77. Bivariate scatter plot of normalized distal positions of db vs. eb referred to trichobothrium Et5 on the distal chela manus (a proxy landmark for base of fixed finger) for males (triangles, 57 species) and females (circles, 57 species). Biometrics and symbol color indicating trichobothrial generic assignments according to old trichobothrial diagnoses, in upper right page inset. Trichobothrium db is level with eb along the black diagonal line, distal to it above the line, and proximal to it below the line. Figures 78–79. Relation of distal positioning of db vs. eb to manus elongation. Scatter plots of distal position of db relative to eb vs. L/D ratio of manus for 58 male (78) and 54 female (79) adult scorpiopids. Abscissa scale is logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing correlation is weak for males and strong for females. Figures 80–81. Relation of distal positioning of db vs. eb to positions of trichobothria Dt and Eb 3 on manus. Scatter plots of distal position of db relative to eb vs. normalized position of Dt (80) and Eb 3 (81) for males (triangles, 56 and 57 species) and females (circles, 54 and 52 species). Least squares regression lines are shown for each sex (males, dark gray; females, light gray). Arrows in Figs. 77, 79–81 indicate "Alloscorpiops" citadelle with more proximal db and Eb , separated from other "Alloscorpiops" with distal db. R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 3–9 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 3–9: Variation in positions of trichobothria Eb and Dt on the manus of the pedipalp chela of scorpiopids. Figure 3. Bivariate logarithmic 3 scatter plot of normalized positions of Eb 3 vs. Dt along the proximal-distal axis of the manus (normalized by manus length, mL), for males (triangles, 61 species) and females (circles, 56 species). Biometrics defined in right page inset. Data compiled from published trichobothrial maps, and study of our own material. Each symbol represents one species with a total of 84 species (= 90% of the 93 known scorpiopids). For illustrative purposes, symbols are color-coded (color key in lower right page inset) by old generic assignments determined by trichobothriotaxic scheme of Soleglad & Sissom (2001), including new species described herein under Scorpiops. Eb is level with Dt along the black diagonal line, distal to it 3 above the line, and proximal to it below the line. Gray line is least squares regression fit to all 117 points, showing weak or insignificant correlation between Eb 3 and Dt position. "Alloscorpiops" calmonti (indicated arrow) clusters high with other "Alloscorpiops", assuming homology of midmanus trichobothrium with Eb 3. Figure 4. Scatter plot of Fig. 3, with 5 specimens of S. montanus highlighted in black symbols. Intraspecific variation encompasses cases with Eb distal to, level with, or proximal to Dt, invalidating the use of the relative positions of these two trichobothria 3 as a taxonomic character. Figure 5. Histogram showing distribution of position of Eb relative to Dt. Vertical separation from the diagonal of each 3 point in Fig. 3 was calculated and binned at intervals of 0.05. Zero value on abscissa corresponds to Eb 3 level with Dt. Figures 6–7. Logarithmic scatter plots of normalized position of Eb 3 along proximal-distal axis vs. L/D ratio of manus for 61 male (6) and 56 female (7) scorpiopids. Female "A." calmonti (7, upper arrow) clusters with other "Alloscorpiops" and with "Euscorpiops" having elongated manus, if we interpret the mid-manus trichobothrium as Eb. Female "A." citadelle (7, lower arrow) is separated from other "Alloscorpiops" by having less distal Eb, although it has 3 3 an elongated manus. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlation between distal placement of Eb and manus 3 elongation. Figures 8–9. Scatter plots of position of Eb 3 relative to Dt along proximal-distal axis vs. L/D ratio of manus for 60 male (8) and 56 female (9) scorpiopids. Abscissa scale is logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlation between distal placement of Eb 3 relative to Dt and manus elongation. R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 447–454 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 447–454: Scorpiops kautti sp. n. Figures 447, 449–451. Male holotype, telson lateral (447), and metasoma and telson lateral (449), ventral (450), and dorsal (451) views. Figures 448, 452–454. Female paratype, telson lateral (448), and metasoma and telson lateral (452), ventral (453), and dorsal (454) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (449–454).

Figures 10–20 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 10–20: Scorpiops spp., pedipalp chela external (10–16, 18 and 20) and dorsal (17 and 19) views. Trichobothria Dt and Eb are 3 indicated by white open circles. Figures 10–14. S. montanus, juvenile, holotype, ZMHB (10), female (11) and male reared from litter of female 11 (12), India, Uttarakhand State, Dhika forest, 29.65°N 78.94°E, FKCP, female (13) and male (14) from India, Uttarakhand State, Rishikesh, 30.13°N 78.32°E, FKCP. In the juvenile holotype, Eb 3 is located distal to Dt (Fig. 10); in the female from Dhika forest, Eb 3 is located slightly distal to Dt (Fig. 11) but the male from her litter has Eb 3 proximal to Dt (Fig. 12); in both specimens from Rishikesh, Eb 3 is proximal to Dt but its relative position differs between individuals (Figs. 13–14). Figure 15. S. hardwickii, female, India, Uttaranchal State, ca. 30 km of Bageshwar, SE of Dhakuri vill., 2600–2800 m a. s. l., FKCP. Figure 16. S. asthenurus, male, India, Meghalaya State, Nong Poh env., FKCP. Figures 17–18. S. petersii, male, India, Himachal Pradesh State, Molta, FKCP. Figures 19–20. S. vonwicki, female, holotype, ZISP.

Figures 337–346 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 337–346: Scorpiops birulai sp. n., male holotype, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (337), external (338) and ventral (339) views. Patella dorsal (340), external (341) and ventral (342) views. Femur and trochanter dorsal (343), and ventral (344) views. Fixed (345) and movable (346) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated by white circles (337a–342a).

Figures 98–103 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 98–103: Variation in patellar trichobothrial counts and pedipalp chela morphometrics of scorpiopids. Figures 98–101. Bivariate scatter plots of numbers of trichobothria on ventral (98–99) and external (100–101) surfaces of patella vs. adult pedipalp chela L/W ratio of 70 male (98, 100) and 73 female (99, 101) scorpiopids. Counts for a species, including both male and female, are plotted against L/W ratios for one sex (male or female) of that species. Abscissa scales are logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlations. Figure 102. Bivariate scatter plot of numbers of trichobothria on external vs. ventral surface of patella in 92 scorpiopids (male or female). Figure 103. Bivariate logarithmic scatter plot of male vs. female pedipalp chela L/W ratio of 53 adult scorpiopids. Lower right inset: symbol colors indicating generic assignments according to old trichobothrial diagnoses, for all plots including males (triangles), females (circles) or either sex (squares). In all plots, symbols are located at range midpoints for each variable, and error bars indicate the ranges (minimum to maximum). R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 1–2 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 1–2. Scorpiops hardwickii, India, Uttaranchal State, ca. 30 km N of Bageshwar, SE of Dhakuri, 2600-2800 m a. s. l., FKCP, ♀, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.

Figs 56–65. Type specimens. 56–57 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 56–65. Type specimens. 56–57 – Hesperopenna flava Medvedev & Dang, 1981 (male, holotype, 7.6 mm); 58–59 – Calomicrus persimilis Kimoto, 1989 (male, paratype, 7.1 mm); 60–61 – Martinella merkli Medvedev, 2000 (male, paratype, 8.5 mm); 62–63 – Liroetiella englerae Medvedev, 1995 (female, paratype, 5.8 mm); 64–65 – Liroetiella warisan Mohamedsaid, 1998 (female, paratype, 4.1 mm). 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 – habitus; 57, 59, 61, 63, 65 – labels.

Figs 15–18 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 15–18. Aedeagus (a – dorsal view; b – lateral view; c – ventral view). 15 – H. bonifaci sp. nov.; 16 – H. helferi sp. nov.; 17 – H. sipekorum sp. nov.; 18 – H. zofka sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm.

Figs 41–47. Spermatheca. 41 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 41–47. Spermatheca. 41 – Hesperopenna medvedevi nom. nov.; 42 – H. persimilis (Kimoto, 1989); 43 – H. tibialis (Kimoto, 1989); 44 – H. arnoldi sp. nov.; 45 – H. helferi sp. nov.; 46 – H. sipekorum sp. nov.; 47 – H. zofka sp. nov. Scale bar 0.25 mm.

Figs 34–40. Female pygidium. 34 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 34–40. Female pygidium. 34 – Hesperopenna medvedevi nom. nov.; 35 – H. persimilis (Kimoto, 1989); 36 – H. tibialis (Kimoto, 1989); 37 – H. arnoldi sp. nov.; 38 – H. helferi sp. nov.; 39 – H. sipekorum sp. nov.; 40 – H. zofka sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm.

Fig. 70 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Fig. 70. Aedeagus of Hesperopenna granulicollis (Kimoto, 1989) (paratype) (a – dorsal view; b – lateral view; ventral view). Scale bar 1 mm.

Figs 1–10 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8.

Figs 66–69 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 66–69. Aedeagus (a – dorsal view; b – lateral view; ventral view). 66 – Hesperopenna vietnamica (Medvedev, 2000) (paratype); 67 – H. antennalis (Kimoto, 1989); 68 – H. minor (Kimoto, 1989) (paratype); 69 – H. bicolor (Kimoto, 1989) (paratype). Scale bar 1 mm.

Figs 79-82. A in A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 6. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. grandiceps, A. valdiviensis, and A. bicornis species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Figs 79-82. A. bicornis. Male head in (79) dorsal, (80) lateral, (81) semilateral, and (82) frontal views. Scale bar (200 μm).

Fig. 83 in A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 6. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. grandiceps, A. valdiviensis, and A. bicornis species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Fig. 83. Distribution map of Achilia grandiceps group. (u green diamonds) A. grandiceps. (red squares) A. delamarei. (p blue triangles) A. denticornis. (« fuchsia stars) A. jeanneli n. sp. (¤ squares edged in fuchsia) A. franzi n. sp. (q red inverted triangles) A. elguetai n. sp.

Figs 67-70. Achilia elguetai n in A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 6. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. grandiceps, A. valdiviensis, and A. bicornis species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Figs 67-70. Achilia elguetai n. sp. Male head in (67) dorsal, (68) lateral, (69) semilateral, and (70) frontal views. Scale bar (200 μm).

Figs 7-11 in A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 6. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. grandiceps, A. valdiviensis, and A. bicornis species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Figs 7-11. Aedeagi (7, 9) and parameres in lateral view (8, 10-11) of Achilia species. (7) A. denticornis. (8) A. denticornis, same specimen. (9) A. bicornis, specimen from Chiloé, Mocopulli. (10) A. bicornis, specimen from Osorno, Bahia Mansa. (11) A. bicornis, specimen from Cautín, Huerquehue National Park.

Figs 37-50 in A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 6. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. grandiceps, A. valdiviensis, and A. bicornis species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Figs 37-50. Male protibiae (37-39) and mesotibiae (40-50) of Achilia. (37, 49) A. elguetai n. sp. (38, 44) A. denticornis. (39) A. vadiviensis. (40-41) A. grandiceps, specimen from: (40) Llanquihue, Alerce Andino National Park, Laguna Triàngulo; (41) Malleco, Purén, Contulmo Natural Monument. (42) A. delamarei. (43) A. valdiviensis. (45-46) A. jeanneli n. sp., specimen from: (45) Malleco, Nahuelbuta National Park, Piedra del Aquila, station 31b; (46) Malleco, Nahuelbuta National Park, Piedra del Aquila, station 10a. (47-48) A. franzi n. sp., specimen from: (47) Llanquihue, Alerce Andino National Park, Laguna Triàngulo; (48) Osorno, Antillanca road. (50) A. bicornis.

Figs 1-6 in A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 6. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. grandiceps, A. valdiviensis, and A. bicornis species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Figs 1-6. Aedeagi of Achilia species. (1) A. grandiceps. (2) A. delamarei. (3) A. jeanneli n. sp. (4) A. franzi n. sp. (5) A. elguetai n. sp. (6) A. valdiviensis.