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Appendix Measurements for species of Breviphysoderes gen. nov., Macrophysoderes gen. nov., Nanophysoderes gen. nov., Paraphysoderes Villiers, 1962 and Physoderes Westwood, 1945 (in mm). Numbers in parentheses beside mean values refer to sample size. SD = Standard deviation. In the USI column, UCR _ ENT catalogue numbers are referred to by the number only. in Uncovering hidden diversity: phylogeny and taxonomy of Physoderinae (Reduviidae, Heteroptera), with emphasis on Physoderes Westwood in the Oriental and Australasian regions
<p><b>Appendix</b> Measurements for species of <i>Breviphysoderes</i> gen. nov., <i>Macrophysoderes</i> gen. nov., <i>Nanophysoderes</i> gen. nov., <i>Paraphysoderes</i> Villiers, 1962 and <i>Physoderes</i> Westwood, 1945 (in mm). Numbers in parentheses beside mean values refer to sample size. SD = Standard deviation. In the USI column, UCR _ENT catalogue numbers are referred to by the number only.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Species</th><th>Sex</th><th>USI</th><th>Total Length</th><th>Head length</th><th>Eye length</th><th>Eye width</th><th>Anterior lobe (l)</th><th colspan="2">Pronotum Anterior Posterior lobe (w) lobe (l)</th><th>Posterior lobe (w)</th><th>Hemelytron length</th><th>Scape length</th><th>Interocular distance</th><th>Postocular lobe width</th><th>Abdomen width</th></tr><tr><th colspan="16"><b><i>Breviphysoderes</i> gen. nov.</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th><i>B. decora</i></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.19</td><td>2.02</td><td>0.40</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.98</td><td>2.18</td><td>1.08</td><td>2.96</td><td>5.41</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.88</td><td>3.76</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.20</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.81</td><td>1.79</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.90</td><td>2.06</td><td>0.89</td><td>2.75</td><td>5.12</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.56</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.53</td><td>2.24</td><td>0.46</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.09</td><td>2.32</td><td>1.26</td><td>3.14</td><td>5.63</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.94</td><td>4.05</td></tr><tr><th><i>B. mjoebergi</i></th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (3)</td><td>7.91</td><td>1.62</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.89</td><td>2.02</td><td>1.11</td><td>2.74</td><td>4.41</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.83</td><td>3.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.23</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.49</td><td>1.39</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.77</td><td>1.96</td><td>0.94</td><td>2.61</td><td>3.96</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>3.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.35</td><td>1.82</td><td>0.39</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.97</td><td>2.08</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.88</td><td>4.77</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.50</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>8.76</td><td>1.82</td><td>0.47</td><td>1.03</td><td>1.00</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.08</td><td>2.91</td><td>5.03</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.76</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.40</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.91</td><td>1.68</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.87</td><td>1.97</td><td>0.97</td><td>2.63</td><td>4.36</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.84</td><td>3.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.23</td><td>2.08</td><td>0.38</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.50</td><td>3.18</td><td>1.24</td><td>3.35</td><td>6.20</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.93</td><td>4.07</td></tr><tr><th><i>B. vestita</i></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.13</td><td>1.84</td><td>0.33</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.06</td><td>2.29</td><td>1.09</td><td>2.89</td><td>5.46</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.88</td><td>3.95</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.16</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.74</td><td>1.57</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.01</td><td>2.05</td><td>1.02</td><td>2.73</td><td>5.26</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.83</td><td>3.73</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.54</td><td>2.04</td><td>0.38</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.12</td><td>2.46</td><td>1.18</td><td>3.08</td><td>5.58</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.92</td><td>4.15</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Macrophysoderes</i> gen. nov.</b></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>M. cirripilosa</i> gen. et sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (16)</td><td>8.7</td><td>1.66</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.95</td><td>2.24</td><td>1.01</td><td>2.82</td><td>5.32</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.25</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.8</td><td>1.45</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.81</td><td>1.88</td><td>0.77</td><td>2.4</td><td>4.71</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.79</td><td>2.72</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.85</td><td>1.99</td><td>0.39</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.14</td><td>2.62</td><td>1.32</td><td>3.16</td><td>6.05</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.91</td><td>3.62</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (21)</td><td>9.04</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.35</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.94</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.05</td><td>2.88</td><td>5.61</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.89</td><td>3.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.8</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.42</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.16</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.79</td><td>0.69</td><td>2.43</td><td>4.04</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.81</td><td>2.91</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>11.01</td><td>1.97</td><td>0.46</td><td>1.17</td><td>1.15</td><td>2.79</td><td>1.28</td><td>3.47</td><td>7.04</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.79</td><td>1.04</td><td>4.43</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. elongata</i> gen. et sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5) SD Minimum Maximum</td><td>10.29 0.47 9.98 11.11</td><td>1.77 0.13 1.57 1.88</td><td>0.36 0.03 0.32 0.39</td><td>1.02 0.03 0.97 1.06</td><td>1.06 0.15 0.91 1.29</td><td>2.78 0.25 2.49 2.98</td><td>1.33 0.06 1.24 1.4</td><td>3.28 0.17 3.04 3.49</td><td>6.64 0.37 6.36 7.28</td><td>0.52 0.03 0.49 0.57</td><td>0.65 0.05 0.57 0.69</td><td>0.94 0.01 0.93 0.96</td><td>3.74 0.2 3.51 4.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (4) SD Minimum Maximum</td><td>9.89 0.4 9.47 10.41</td><td>1.77 0.1 1.66 1.86</td><td>0.33 0.04 0.28 0.38</td><td>0.99 0.02 0.98 1.02</td><td>0.98 0.13 0.87 1.13</td><td>2.49 0.11 2.34 2.61</td><td>1.12 0.05 1.05 1.15</td><td>3.07 0.15 2.93 3.21</td><td>6.39 0.42 6.08 7</td><td>0.45 0.06 0.37 0.5</td><td>0.66 0 0.65 0.66</td><td>0.91 0.04 0.85 0.95</td><td>3.76 0.19 3.51 3.91</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. finisterre</i> gen. et sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5) SD Minimum Maximum</td><td>8.85 0.38 8.4 9.36</td><td>1.66 0.1 1.51 1.76</td><td>0.33 0.04 0.3 0.38</td><td>0.96 0.05 0.89 1.02</td><td>0.92 0.04 0.89 0.99</td><td>2.14 0.14 1.92 2.29</td><td>1.11 0.15 0.94 1.32</td><td>2.81 0.14 2.59 2.96</td><td>5.36 0.38 4.97 5.84</td><td>0.48 0.04 0.43 0.54</td><td>0.62 0.01 0.6 0.64</td><td>0.82 0.06 0.75 0.9</td><td>3.23 0.19 2.92 3.38</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5) SD Minimum Maximum</td><td>9.12 0.48 8.53 9.8</td><td>1.74 0.02 1.71 1.76</td><td>0.35 0.04 0.3 0.4</td><td>0.99 0.04 0.95 1.04</td><td>0.98 0.07 0.91 1.08</td><td>2.14 0.13 2.05 2.36</td><td>1.12 0.14 0.98 1.35</td><td>2.86 0.18 2.74 3.18</td><td>5.52 0.39 4.94 5.97</td><td>0.48 0.05 0.43 0.55</td><td>0.64 0.04 0.6 0.67</td><td>0.85 0.04 0.8 0.92</td><td>3.7 0.25 3.43 4.11</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. histrionica</i></th><td>♂</td><td>00018520</td><td>8.5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2.8</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. grandis</i> gen. et sp. nov.</th><td>♂ ♀</td><td>00052314 00073625</td><td>11.58 12.66</td><td>1.59 2.02</td><td>0.48 0.5</td><td>1.31 1.33</td><td>1.03 1.33</td><td>2.65 2.82</td><td>1.64 1.69</td><td>3.74 4.03</td><td>7.71 8.21</td><td>0.75 0.75</td><td>0.62 0.67</td><td>1.01 1.01</td><td>4.28 4.86</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. modesta</i></th><td>♂ ♀</td><td>00069386 00069384</td><td>9.45 -1.82</td><td>1.94 2.13</td><td>0.35 0.36</td><td>1.06 1.28</td><td>1.08 1.24</td><td>2.14 2.56</td><td>1.27 1.52</td><td>2.95 3.71</td><td>5.49 7.37</td><td>0.52 0.58</td><td>0.59 0.73</td><td>0.88 0.96</td><td>3.46 4.47</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. monticola</i></th><td>♂ ♀</td><td>00069387 Mean (3) SD Minimum Maximum</td><td>10.34 9.88 0.72 9.11 10.53</td><td>1.81 1.98 0.11 1.89 2.11</td><td>0.29 0.35 0.01 0.34 0.37</td><td>1.06 1.08 0.06 1.02 1.13</td><td>0.96 0.93 0.09 0.84 1</td><td>2.29 2.32 0.2 2.1 2.48</td><td>1.37 1.26 0.22 1.06 1.49</td><td>3.36 3.24 0.29 2.93 3.51</td><td>6.35 5.99 0.3 5.65 6.21</td><td>0.49 0.47 0.02 0.44 0.49</td><td>0.63 0.66 0.04 0.62 0.69</td><td>0.91 0.93 0.02 0.91 0.96</td><td>4.19 4 0.34 3.68 4.36</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Nanophysoderes</i> gen. nov.</b> <i>N. dentiscutum</i></th><td>♂</td><td>00037370</td><td>7.66</td><td>1.55</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.76</td><td>1.86</td><td>0.86</td><td>2.34</td><td>4.58</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><th><i>Paraphysoderes</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Pa. popeye</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>00073584</td><td>7.09</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.78</td><td>1.57</td><td>0.84</td><td>2.22</td><td>4.35</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.69</td><td>2.56</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>7.89</td><td>1.55</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.98</td><td>1</td><td>1.96</td><td>0.84</td><td>2.61</td><td>4.69</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.76</td><td>3.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.47</td><td>1.25</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.95</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.76</td><td>2.5</td><td>4.46</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.75</td><td>3.17</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.41</td><td>1.83</td><td>0.33</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.25</td><td>0.93</td><td>2.77</td><td>5.02</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.78</td><td>3.54</td></tr><tr><th><i>Physoderes</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>P.anamalaiensis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.27</td><td>1.93</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.85</td><td>0.87</td><td>2.83</td><td>5.44</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.56</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.13</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.91</td><td>1.87</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.98</td><td>1.23</td><td>2.45</td><td>0.73</td><td>2.64</td><td>5.17</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.82</td><td>3.41</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.82</td><td>1.97</td><td>0.35</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.46</td><td>3.1</td><td>1.02</td><td>2.96</td><td>5.62</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.89</td><td>3.74</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.13</td><td>1.97</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.97</td><td>1.13</td><td>2.51</td><td>0.96</td><td>2.84</td><td>5.24</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.77</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.19</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.92</td><td>1.85</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.94</td><td>1.07</td><td>2.31</td><td>0.77</td><td>2.75</td><td>5.03</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.55</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.59</td><td>2.14</td><td>0.36</td><td>1.03</td><td>1.17</td><td>2.72</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.99</td><td>5.48</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.91</td><td>4.07</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. azrael</i></th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>8.58</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.97</td><td>2.58</td><td>0.94</td><td>2.75</td><td>5.29</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.13</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.39</td><td>1.52</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.33</td><td>0.83</td><td>2.6</td><td>5.11</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.82</td><td>2.94</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.76</td><td>1.7</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.91</td><td>1.05</td><td>2.71</td><td>1</td><td>2.87</td><td>5.49</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.88</td><td>3.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>8.61</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.86</td><td>2.13</td><td>0.92</td><td>2.68</td><td>5.41</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.86</td><td>3.21</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.14</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.8</td><td>2.04</td><td>0.85</td><td>2.55</td><td>5.13</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.84</td><td>3.13</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.83</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.91</td><td>2.22</td><td>0.96</td><td>2.77</td><td>5.64</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.88</td><td>3.26</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. brevipennis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>6.61</td><td>1.77</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.93</td><td>1.28</td><td>2.98</td><td>0.78</td><td>2.6</td><td>2.72</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.44</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>6.08</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.21</td><td>2.76</td><td>0.71</td><td>2.47</td><td>2.41</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.81</td><td>3.19</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>7.07</td><td>2.01</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.98</td><td>1.44</td><td>3.25</td><td>0.82</td><td>2.8</td><td>3.05</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.91</td><td>3.83</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>6.53</td><td>1.69</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.96</td><td>1.11</td><td>2.49</td><td>0.81</td><td>2.54</td><td>2.71</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.89</td><td>3.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>6.29</td><td>1.49</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.98</td><td>2.19</td><td>0.73</td><td>2.31</td><td>2.31</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.84</td><td>3.42</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>6.73</td><td>1.87</td><td>0.34</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.2</td><td>2.65</td><td>0.91</td><td>2.66</td><td>2.97</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.93</td><td>4.14</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. curculionis</i></th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (7)</td><td>7.64</td><td>1.56</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.86</td><td>1.02</td><td>2.53</td><td>0.78</td><td>2.59</td><td>4.48</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.81</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.21</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.37</td><td>1.46</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.94</td><td>2.37</td><td>0.64</td><td>2.5</td><td>4.15</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.78</td><td>2.68</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>7.9</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.11</td><td>2.74</td><td>0.93</td><td>2.69</td><td>4.63</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.83</td><td>3.35</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (9)</td><td>7.47</td><td>1.52</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.91</td><td>2.19</td><td>0.86</td><td>2.54</td><td>4.46</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.82</td><td>3.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.23</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.79</td><td>2.07</td><td>0.72</td><td>2.46</td><td>4.12</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.77</td><td>2.5</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>7.68</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.92</td><td>1.07</td><td>2.36</td><td>1.01</td><td>2.7</td><td>4.68</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.39</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. fuliginosa</i></th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>10.47</td><td>2.01</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.45</td><td>3.42</td><td>1.15</td><td>3.31</td><td>6.24</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.94</td><td>3.82</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>9.84</td><td>1.89</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.93</td><td>1.22</td><td>2.85</td><td>1.06</td><td>3.1</td><td>5.84</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.89</td><td>3.54</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>11.03</td><td>2.08</td><td>0.36</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.69</td><td>4</td><td>1.28</td><td>3.63</td><td>6.56</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.74</td><td>1.01</td><td>4.19</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>10.14</td><td>2</td><td>0.38</td><td>1.01</td><td>1</td><td>2.39</td><td>1.34</td><td>3.2</td><td>6.2</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.92</td><td>4.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>9.59</td><td>1.92</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.19</td><td>1.22</td><td>3</td><td>5.72</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.88</td><td>3.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.89</td><td>2.03</td><td>0.44</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.6</td><td>1.54</td><td>3.4</td><td>6.68</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.98</td><td>4.47</td></tr><tr><th><i>P.minime</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>8.64</td><td>2.01</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.23</td><td>2.83</td><td>0.98</td><td>2.74</td><td>4.72</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.86</td><td>3.3</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.31</td><td>1.9</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.18</td><td>2.73</td><td>0.93</td><td>2.64</td><td>4.54</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.84</td><td>3.19</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.03</td><td>2.12</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.28</td><td>2.97</td><td>1.07</td><td>2.82</td><td>5.13</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.46</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>8.29</td><td>1.88</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.89</td><td>2.07</td><td>1.04</td><td>2.6</td><td>4.77</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.58</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.16</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.1</td><td>1.7</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.81</td><td>1.98</td><td>0.96</td><td>2.48</td><td>4.48</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.82</td><td>3.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.54</td><td>2.05</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.98</td><td>2.15</td><td>1.19</td><td>2.7</td><td>5.11</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.94</td><td>3.71</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. muluensis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (4)</td><td>7.35</td><td>1.73</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.95</td><td>0.95</td><td>2.43</td><td>3.96</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.82</td><td>2.83</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>6.99</td><td>1.46</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.77</td><td>1.82</td><td>0.93</td><td>2.26</td><td>3.61</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.74</td><td>2.61</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>7.59</td><td>1.87</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.96</td><td>1.04</td><td>2.08</td><td>0.99</td><td>2.56</td><td>4.35</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.93</td><td>3.01</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (3)</td><td>7.92</td><td>1.75</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.95</td><td>1</td><td>2.05</td><td>0.95</td><td>2.59</td><td>4.32</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.34</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>7.67</td><td>1.72</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.95</td><td>1.98</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.55</td><td>4.02</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.81</td><td>3.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.21</td><td>1.83</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.06</td><td>2.15</td><td>1.06</td><td>2.62</td><td>4.5</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.43</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. mysorensis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (3)</td><td>10.82</td><td>2.05</td><td>0.36</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.62</td><td>3.69</td><td>1.12</td><td>3.54</td><td>6.43</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.93</td><td>4.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.21</td><td>0</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>10.69</td><td>1.92</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.03</td><td>1.51</td><td>3.44</td><td>1.01</td><td>3.41</td><td>6.3</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.89</td><td>3.92</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.96</td><td>2.14</td><td>0.42</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.71</td><td>3.95</td><td>1.21</td><td>3.63</td><td>6.67</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.97</td><td>4.37</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (2)</td><td>10.7</td><td>2.08</td><td>0.34</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.45</td><td>3.11</td><td>1.17</td><td>3.56</td><td>6.48</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.66</td><td>1</td><td>4.3</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.01</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>10.52</td><td>2</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.35</td><td>3.05</td><td>1.05</td><td>3.51</td><td>6.45</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.58</td><td>1</td><td>4.3</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.88</td><td>2.15</td><td>0.36</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.56</td><td>3.16</td><td>1.29</td><td>3.61</td><td>6.52</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.74</td><td>1.01</td><td>4.3</td></tr><tr><th><i>P.nigripennis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.12</td><td>1.89</td><td>0.34</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.17</td><td>1.24</td><td>2.95</td><td>5.27</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.42</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.22</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.76</td><td>1.77</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.83</td><td>2.04</td><td>1.13</td><td>2.82</td><td>5.09</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.79</td><td>3.16</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.48</td><td>1.95</td><td>0.36</td><td>1.09</td><td>1</td><td>2.28</td><td>1.32</td><td>3.07</td><td>5.45</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.89</td><td>3.72</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>10.05</td><td>1.9</td><td>0.35</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.94</td><td>2.3</td><td>1.4</td><td>3.32</td><td>6.07</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.92</td><td>4.17</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>9.6</td><td>1.88</td><td>0.33</td><td>1.1</td><td>0.83</td><td>2.22</td><td>1.32</td><td>3.2</td><td>5.65</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.89</td><td>4.05</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.65</td><td>1.97</td><td>0.37</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.05</td><td>2.4</td><td>1.56</td><td>3.49</td><td>6.8</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.93</td><td>4.41</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. nigroalbus</i></th><td>♀</td><td>00040566</td><td>9.74</td><td>1.88</td><td>0.29</td><td>1</td><td>1.03</td><td>2.24</td><td>1.17</td><td>2.95</td><td>6.01</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.94</td><td>3.66</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. notata</i></th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.94</td><td>1.81</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.02</td><td>1.24</td><td>3.17</td><td>1.25</td><td>3.14</td><td>6.08</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.91</td><td>3.61</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>9.44</td><td>1.7</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.97</td><td>1.12</td><td>2.89</td><td>1.17</td><td>3.06</td><td>5.75</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.84</td><td>3.34</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.22</td><td>1.99</td><td>0.34</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.35</td><td>3.51</td><td>1.4</td><td>3.26</td><td>6.3</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.66</td><td>1.01</td><td>3.87</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.94</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.96</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.31</td><td>3.17</td><td>6.28</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.93</td><td>3.73</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.23</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>9.54</td><td>1.62</td><td>0.3</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.84</td><td>2.35</td><td>1.06</td><td>3</td><td>5.93</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.88</td><td>3.38</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.3</td><td>1.99</td><td>0.37</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.12</td><td>2.57</td><td>1.51</td><td>3.33</td><td>6.51</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.98</td><td>3.94</td></tr><tr><th><i>P.ractepilosa</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (2)</td><td>8.93</td><td>1.86</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.13</td><td>1</td><td>2.74</td><td>5.51</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.39</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.03</td><td>0</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.25</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.59</td><td>1.75</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.77</td><td>2.04</td><td>0.79</td><td>2.64</td><td>5.09</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.8</td><td>3.21</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>9.27</td><td>1.96</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.86</td><td>1.02</td><td>2.21</td><td>1.21</td><td>2.83</td><td>5.93</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.9</td><td>3.57</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (5)</td><td>9.19</td><td>1.99</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.99</td><td>5.47</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.84</td><td>3.86</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.32</td><td>1.83</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.82</td><td>2.02</td><td>0.97</td><td>2.66</td><td>4.89</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.81</td><td>3.44</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.19</td><td>2.08</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.97</td><td>2.37</td><td>1.27</td><td>3.22</td><td>6.2</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.85</td><td>4.1</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. tricolor</i> sp. nov.</th><td>♂</td><td>Mean (2)</td><td>8.66</td><td>1.58</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.99</td><td>2.47</td><td>1.17</td><td>2.65</td><td>5.3</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.84</td><td>2.92</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td>0</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.17</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.55</td><td>1.56</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.93</td><td>2.42</td><td>1.16</td><td>2.61</td><td>5.26</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.82</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>8.77</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.95</td><td>1.05</td><td>2.52</td><td>1.17</td><td>2.68</td><td>5.33</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.86</td><td>3.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>♀</td><td>Mean (3)</td><td>9.33</td><td>1.7</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.9</td><td>2.17</td><td>1.13</td><td>2.77</td><td>5.6</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.85</td><td>3.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>SD</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.19</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Minimum</td><td>8.7</td><td>1.67</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.88</td><td>2.07</td><td>1.02</td><td>2.66</td><td>5.44</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.8</td><td>2.98</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Maximum</td><td>10.15</td><td>1.73</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.92</td><td>2.25</td><td>1.28</td><td>2.86</td><td>5.76</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.87</td><td>3.34</td></tr></tbody></table>
Supplementary material 2 from: Hofmann MM, Fleischmann A, Renner SS (2020) Foraging distances in six species of solitary bees with body lengths of 6 to 15 mm, inferred from individual tagging, suggest 150 m-rule-of-thumb for flower strip distances. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 105-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.51182
Table S1
Figure 4 from: Hofmann MM, Fleischmann A, Renner SS (2020) Foraging distances in six species of solitary bees with body lengths of 6 to 15 mm, inferred from individual tagging, suggest 150 m-rule-of-thumb for flower strip distances. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 105-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.51182
Figure 4 Mean flight distances (with standard deviations) calculated from the 450 bee re-sightings shown in Suppl. material 2: Table S1, with year of observation given for Osmia cornuta, studied in both 2017 and 2018. All remaining data are from 2017. Species body sizes are from Amiet et al. (2004) and Scheuchl (2006). For the smaller species Chelostoma florisomne, C. rapunculi, and Heriades truncorum, which were colour-tagged rather than number-tagged, we cannot exclude repeated observations of the same individual.
Figure 3 from: Hofmann MM, Fleischmann A, Renner SS (2020) Foraging distances in six species of solitary bees with body lengths of 6 to 15 mm, inferred from individual tagging, suggest 150 m-rule-of-thumb for flower strip distances. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 105-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.51182
Figure 3 Marking of an Osmia cornuta male (photos: J. Kirndorfer) a application of the glue and b, c attaching of the apiarists' tag d a labeled male ready to take off.
Figure 2 from: Hofmann MM, Fleischmann A, Renner SS (2020) Foraging distances in six species of solitary bees with body lengths of 6 to 15 mm, inferred from individual tagging, suggest 150 m-rule-of-thumb for flower strip distances. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 105-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.51182
Figure 2 Marking of an Osmia cornuta female (photos: J. Kirndorfer). a, b A female caught with an insect net is transferred to the queen-marking tube and c, d pushed with the plunger to immobilize it (e, f a stylus is used to put glue on the mesonotum g, h the numbered colour plate is attached and i the bee released.
Figure 1 from: Hofmann MM, Fleischmann A, Renner SS (2020) Foraging distances in six species of solitary bees with body lengths of 6 to 15 mm, inferred from individual tagging, suggest 150 m-rule-of-thumb for flower strip distances. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 105-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.51182
Figure 1 Marked individuals of AChelostoma florisomneBC. rapunculiCHeriades truncorumDHoplitis aduncaEOsmia bicornis, and FOsmia cornuta.
Supplementary material 1 from: Hofmann MM, Fleischmann A, Renner SS (2020) Foraging distances in six species of solitary bees with body lengths of 6 to 15 mm, inferred from individual tagging, suggest 150 m-rule-of-thumb for flower strip distances. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 105-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.51182
Figure S1. Map showing the garden lay-out and location of the nest boxes at with bees were tagged
Supplementary material 17 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvanian bee specimen records from iNaturalist
Supplementary material 11 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Additional Pennsylvania bee specimen records
Supplementary material 5 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Integrated Crop Pollination (ICP) Project: Fleischer Laboratory Database specimen records
Supplementary material 2 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Bartomeus et al. (2013) specimen records
Supplementary material 13 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvanian Apidae specimen records from BugGuide
Supplementary material 16 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvanian Megachilidae specimen records from BugGuide
Supplementary material 3 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Biddinger Database specimen records
Supplementary material 7 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Winfree Laboratory Database specimen records
Supplementary material 4 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Droege Database specimen records
Supplementary material 14 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvanian Colletidae specimen records from BugGuide
Supplementary material 15 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvanian Halictidae specimen records from BugGuide
Supplementary material 12 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvanian Andrenidae specimen records from BugGuide
Supplementary material 10 from: Kilpatrick SK, Gibbs J, Mikulas MM, Spichiger S-E, Ostiguy N, Biddinger DJ, Lopez-Uribe MM (2020) An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622
Pennsylvania bee species literature review records
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