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Data from: Form-function relationships within species are uncoupled from those across species in swimming and jumping performance in arboreal frogs
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Data from: Variation in activity rates may explain sex-specific dorsal color patterns in Habronattus jumping spiders
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Data from: Background matching can reduce responsiveness of jumping spiders to stimuli in motion
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JUMP - Data collection - Part I: Jets from a Global Climate Model.
<p>We conduct in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties from Global Circulation Model that reproduce Saturn's macroturbulence, namely large-scale zonal winds. We use a high performance Global Climate Models (GCMs), named DYNAMICO, to model the atmospheric circulation of gas giants with appropriate physical parametrizations for Saturn's atmosphere. The high-resolution model DYNAMICO solves for 3D primitive equations of motion. We ran a Saturn simulation covering 15 Saturn years using the Saturn DYNAMICO GCM. Wind fields are output every 20 Saturn days at 32 pressure levels onto 1/2° latitude-longitude grid maps. Details on this Saturn reference simulation are given in Spiga et al. (2020). In addition, to diagnose the relevant 3D dynamical mechanisms in Saturn's turbulent atmosphere, we run a set of four simulations using an idealized version of our Global Climate Model devoid of radiative transfer, with a well-defined Taylor-Green forcing and over several rotation rates (4, 1, 0.5, and 0.25 times Saturn's rotation rate). Here, we deliver a full data set, including velocity maps, at different pressure levels and time steps, from which it is possible to recompute the statistical analysis detailed in Cabanes et al. (2020). The delivered data set includes:</p> <p>Files of our (1) data collection and (2) numerical codes that lead to the statistical analysis:</p> <p>(1) Data collection:</p> <ul> <li>A PDF file named <strong>JUMP-zonal-jets-data-collection-Icarus.pdf</strong> that describes in depththe data set and the associated nomenclature.</li> <li>A netcdf file of velocity fields from our Saturn Reference Simulation (SRS) <ul> <li><strong>uvData-SRS-istep-312000-nstep-50-niz-12.nc</strong></li> <li><strong>StatisticalData.nc</strong></li> </ul> </li> <li>A netcdf file of velocity fields from idealized simulation at 4 times the Satrun's rotation rate, <ul> <li><strong>uvData-Omega-4-istep-21026.0-nstep-20-niz-8.nc</strong></li> </ul> </li> <li>A netcdf file of velocity fields from idealized simulation at 1 times the Satrun's rotation rate, <ul> <li><strong>uvData-Omega-1-istep-21026.0-nstep-20-niz-8.nc</strong></li> </ul> </li> <li>A netcdf file of velocity fields from idealized simulation at 0.5 times the Satrun's rotation rate, <ul> <li><strong>uvData-Omega-0.5-istep-20626.0-nstep-20-niz-8.nc</strong></li> </ul> </li> <li>A netcdf file of velocity fields from idealized simulation at 0.25 times the Satrun's rotation rate, <ul> <li><strong>uvData-Omega-0.25-istep-21026.0-nstep-20-niz-8.nc</strong></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>(2) Numerical codes:</p> <ul> <li>Codes for statistical analysis in spherical geometry are on Github. --> <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fscabanes%2FPOST&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFuDU0eij4XGxQfReO92CHfJz6PBA">https://github.com/scabanes/POST</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Acknowledgments</strong>:</p> <p>The authors acknowledge exceptional computing support from Grand Équipement National de Calcul Intensif (GENCI) and Centre Informatique National de l’Enseignement Supérieur (CINES). All the simulations presented in this paper were carried out on the Occigen cluster hosted at CINES. This work was granted access to the High-Performance Computing (HPC) resources of CINES under the allocations A001-0107548, A003-0107548, A004-0110391 made by GENCI. The authors acknowledge funding from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), project HEAT ANR-14-CE23-0010 and project EMERGIANT ANR-17-CE31-0007. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement N° 797012. Fruitful discussions with Sandrine Guerlet, Ehouarn Millour, Thomas Dubos, Frédéric Hourdin and Alexandre Boissinot from our team helped refine some discussions in the paper.</p>
Fig. 201 in Manzuma gen. nov., a new aelurilline genus of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)
Fig. 201. Proportions of aelurilline species in different subregions of Afrotropics.
Figure 3 in The jumping spider Tapsatella albocastanea, a new genus and species from Argentina (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)
Figure 3. Sexual structures of Tapsatella albocastanea sp. nov. A–G, Male palp (holotype). A, Ventral view. B, Retrolateral view. C, Detail of RTA. D-E, Copulatory bulb. F-G, details of Spc (arrows) in ventral and dorsal views. H–J, Female epigyne (paratype). H, Ventral view. I, Cleared ventral view. J, Cleared dorsal view.
Figures 14-16 in New records and updated distribution of the ant-like jumping spider genus Zuniga Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (Salticidae: Salticinae: Sarindini) in the Neotropics
Figures 14-16. Zuniga magna, male from Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Buenaventura, Bajo Calima. 14, Male, habitus. 15, Same, left palp, ventral view. 16, Same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp.
Figure 3 in Kleptoparasitic flies and jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 3. Kleptoparasitic flies and spiders in Karnataka (1-7) and South Carolina (8-9). 1, Gall gnats (Cecidomyiidae: Didactylomyia sp.) in a web shared by two theridiid spider species, one a molting female (bottom), and the other (male and female, above) smaller. 2-3, Fly on abdomen of Weaver Ant, Oecophylla smaragdina, captured by a thomisid spider, Amyciaea forticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1873). A. forticeps is a specialised mimic of the ants that it preys upon (Mathew 1954; Sunil Jose st al. 2003). 4, Gall gnats (arrows) with a sparassid, Heteropoda sp. 5, Gall gnats feeding on the prey of a ctenid. 6-7, Flies feeding on the wrapped prey of a hersiliid spider. 8-9, Milichiid flies feeding on wasps (Vespula sp.) held by female oxyopids, Peucetia viridans (Hentz 1832). Note the attending male in (9). Photos 8-9 by David E. Hill.
Figure 5 in Kleptoparasitic flies and jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 5. Sepsid flies following salticids in Karnataka. 1-2, 4-5, Sepsid fly following an adult male Myrmarachne sp. 3, Detail of sepsid fly shown in (4). Note the rounded head. 5-7, Sequence showing approach and entry into the shelter of an adult female Telamonia dimidiata (Simon 1899) by a sepsid fly. Perhaps because of either their ant-like appearance or their chemical defense, sepsids may not be taken as prey by these salticids.
Figure 3 in Sticky floral stems and jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 3. Arthropods that were able to avoid traps of Euphorbia (1-6, 8-9) and Plumbago zeylanica (7). 1, Red Pierrot butterfly, Talicada nyseus (Lycaenidae). 2, Tettigonid. 3, Bruchine beetle carrying pollen. 4, Crematogaster ants taking nectar. 5, Ghost ants, Tapinoma melanocephalum, taking nectar. 6, Geometrid caterpillar feeding on flower. Smaller geometrid caterpillars were also trapped on the sticky flower stems of Euphorbia. These caterpillars descend on silk lines (Sugiura & Yamazaki 2006) allowing some to avoid the sticky traps on flower stems. 7, A different geometrid caterpillar feeding on a Plumbago flower. This caterpillar was able to avoid the many mucilaginous trichomes surrounding each flower calyx. 8, Small mantid resting on a flower stem, possibly in danger of being trapped. 9, Thomisid spider resting on a Euphorbia cyathophyll.
Figure 6 in Sticky floral stems and jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 6. Salticid spiders that avoided the sticky flower stems of Euphorbia. 1, Female Chrysilla volupe (Karsch 1879) resting on one of two red cyathophylls that surround a small flower. 2, Male cf. Hyllus semicupreus (Simon 1885) on lower stem. 3, cf. Carrhotus sp. (arrow) resting on stem below flower. 4, Female Chrysilla volupe (Karsch 1879) resting on lower leaf. 5, Male cf. Madhyattus jabalpurensis Prószyński 1992 on red cyanthophyll near dry or inactive flower. 6, cf. Carrhotus sp. on white cyathophyll near active (nectar-producing) flowers. Note the silk line extending to the upper left.
Fig. 6. Mogrus frontosus Simon, 1871. A–D in A new genus and three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Sri Lanka
Fig. 6. Mogrus frontosus Simon, 1871. A–D. Male in life from Mandaitivu, Jaffna.
Fig. 8 in A new genus and three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Sri Lanka
Fig. 8. Schenkelia aurantia sp. nov. A–D. Female in life from IFS Arboretum, Dambulla.
Figure 21 in First report of the Asian jumping spider Menemerus nigli (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini) in Brazil
Figure 21. Additional record of Menemerus nigli in the state of Rio de Janeiro (OCT 2017). This immature or female spider was found at site 2, on a wall of a house. Photography by Fernando Vinícius Gomes de Moraes, used with permission.
Figure 17 in First report of the Asian jumping spider Menemerus nigli (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini) in Brazil
Figure 17. Epigynum of two female Menemerus nigli from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 1-2, Specimens in alcohol, with anterior toward the top of the page. 3-4, Ventral view of cleared epigynum. 5-6, Dorsal view of cleared epigynum.
Figure 1 in First report of the Asian jumping spider Menemerus nigli (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini) in Brazil
Figure 1. Known distribution of Menemerus nigli. The Brazilian sites (5, at lower left) are far removed from other localities where this species has been found in southern and southeastern Asia (1-4, at upper right).
Figure 29 in Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka
Figure 29. Myrmarachne plataleoides in life. (A,C) male; (B,D) female.
Figure 23 in Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka
Figure 23. Myrmarachne prava in life. (A–D) male from Nikaravatiya; (E) juvenile.
Figure 24 in Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka
Figure 24. Myrmarachne prava in life. (A–D) female from Nikaravatiya.
Data for: Intraspecific variation in responses to aposematic prey in a jumping spider (Phidippus regius)
<p>Aposematic signals often allow chemically defended prey to avoid attack from generalist predators, including jumping spiders. However, not all individual predators in a population behave in the same way. Here, in laboratory trials, we document that most individual <em>Phidippus regius</em> jumping spiders attack and reject chemically defended milkweed bugs (<em>Oncopeltus fasciatus</em>), immediately releasing them unharmed. However, a small number of individuals within the population kill and completely consume these presumably toxic prey items. This phenomenon was infrequent with only 14% of our sample (17/122) consuming the milkweed bugs over the course of the study. Individuals that killed and consumed bugs often did so repeatedly; specifically, individuals that consumed a bug in their first test were more likely to kill a bug in their second test and also tended to consume them again. We explored what might drive some (but not all) individuals to consume these bugs and found that neither sex, sexual maturity, body size, laboratory housing type, nor being wild‐caught or being laboratory‐reared, predicted milkweed bug consumption. Consuming bugs had no negative effects on spider mass or body condition; contrary to expectations, individuals that consumed milkweed bugs actually gained more body mass and increased in body condition. We discuss potential behavioural and physiological variation between individuals that may drive these rare behaviours and the implications for the evolution of prey defences.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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