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Fig. 1 in Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)

Fig. 1. Dinax ermak (Zhelochovtsev, 1968): a – female (dorsal view); b – male (dorsal view); c – female (lateral view); d – last instar larva (dorsal view); e – last instar larva (laterodorsal view); f – eonymph (dorsal view); g – eonymph (laterodorsal view). Scale: 5 mm.

Figs.15–17. Taxonus Hartig, 1837 in Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)

Figs.15–17. Taxonus Hartig, 1837, adults: 15 – T. agrorum Fallén, 1808; 16 – T. sticticus (Klug, 1817); 17 – T. alboscutellatus Niezabitowski, 1899. Scale: 10 mm.

Figs. 13–14. Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835 in Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)

Figs. 13–14. Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835, penis valve, lateral view: 13 – S. baikalensis Naito, 1990; 14 – S. macula (Klug, 1817). Scale: 0.5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2014View details →

Figs 76 in Taxonomy and biology of the bromeliad-inhabiting genus Lachnodacnum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)

Figs 76í81. Phaenostoma urichi (Scott, 1912). 76í77 – general habitus (76 – lateral view, 77 – dorsal view); 78 – dorsal view of the head; 79 – whole beetle in ventral view; 80 – head in ventral view; 81 – mesoventrite and mesofemur.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2014View details →

Figs 82 in Taxonomy and biology of the bromeliad-inhabiting genus Lachnodacnum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)

Figs 82í86. Phaenostoma urichi (Scott, 1912), SEM micrographs. 82 – prothorax in ventral view (prosternum and hypomeron); 83í84 – mesoventral elevation (83 – lateral view; 84 – ventral view); 85 – antenna; 86 – protarsus.

Fig. 1 in Eudicella trimeni Janson, 1884 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini): Description of larva with notes on conservation status, biology and taxonomy

Fig. 1. Third instar larvae: (A) head, (B) epipharynx, (C) mandibles, (D) labium and maxillae, (E) stridulatory areas of mala, (F) dorsal view of last antennomere, (G) lateral view of tarsungulus, (H) raster.

Fig. 3 in Eudicella trimeni Janson, 1884 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini): Description of larva with notes on conservation status, biology and taxonomy

Fig. 3. Variation in male morphology and colour pattern of Eudicella trimeni populations from KwaZuluNatal (A) and Eastern Cape (B).

Fig. 4 in Eudicella trimeni Janson, 1884 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini): Description of larva with notes on conservation status, biology and taxonomy

Fig. 4. Dorsal and lateral views of the aedeagus of Eudicella trimeni populations from KwaZulu-Natal (A) and Eastern Cape (B).

Fig. 2 in Eudicella trimeni Janson, 1884 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini): Description of larva with notes on conservation status, biology and taxonomy

Fig. 2. Distribution of Eudicella trimeni populations in KwaZulu-Natal (circles) and in the Eastern Cape (stars).

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2014View details →

Fig. 1 in Study Of Biology, Morphology And Taxonomy Of The Nematode Stephanofilaria Assamensis (Filariina, Stephanofilariidae)

Fig. 1. Map of Uzbekistan: places of material collection.

opencc-by-nc-4.0May 2019View details →

Figure 1. A in What do we know about Neotropical trap-nesting bees? Synopsis about their nest biology and taxonomy

Figure 1. A generalized bee trap-nest architecture. At the left is the first cell made. The dark grey indicates food objects for the larvae (white). On the right is the last cell built with presence of a vestibular cell being variable.

Fig. 22 in Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)

Fig. 22. Known localities of Strongylogaster baikalensis Naito, 1990 in the Czech Republic.

Fig. 21 in Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)

Fig. 21. Known localities of Dinax ermak (Zhelochovtsev, 1968) in the Czech Republic.

opencc-zeroDec 2022View details →

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Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)

Petrarca is an ascothoracidan endoparasite in scleratinian dendrophyllid corals. Petrarca can stimulate coral growth, forming a gall chamber to house itself inside the coral skeleton. The diversity, molecular phylogeny and feeding ecology of Petrarca are understudied. This is the first study of Petrarca to be based on light and scanning electron microscopy to document the fine-scale external and functional morphology of its trophi and other structures. A combined molecular and morphological approach revealed at least four closely related species of Petrarca, P. goanna, P. morula, Petrarca nozawai sp. nov. and Petrarca rubus sp. nov in Turbinaria and Astreopora corals in Asia. Carapace shape and fine morphology, ultrastructure of the antennular aesthetasc, morphological characteristics of the trophi and the shape and size of the penis rami are diagnostic characters. Several morphological characters, which are all probably synapomorphies, have been proposed to distinguish the genus Petrarca from other Ascothoracida. Mouthparts morphology of Petrarca are developed for cutting and chewing, rather than for piercing and sucking as in many other Ascothoracida. The external surface of the carapace of Petrarca is ornamented with densely packed secretory papillae used putatively for the chemical dissolution of the substrate necessary for the formation of the gall chamber.

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Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)

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publicMar 2023View details →

FIGURES 34–35 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species

FIGURES 34–35. Canuleius grandis, live specimens, habitus of male (34) and female (35). Images not to scale.

FIGURES 45–48 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species

FIGURES 45–48. Canuleius grandis, male terminalia in dorsal (45), lateral (46) and ventral (47) views, and drawing of vomer (48, not to scale). T7–T10=tergites VII–X; S7, S8=sternites VII and VIII; SPa=anterior region of subgenital plate; Po=poculum (= posterior region of subgenital plate); Ce=cerci; TP=thorn pads. Scale bar=1 mm.

FIGURES 26–29 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species

FIGURES 26–29. Canuleius sanguinolentus, egg in dorsal (26), lateral (27) and anterior (28) views, and drawing of internal micropylar plate (29, not to scale). Op=Operculum; MP=Micropylar plate, Arrow=Median line. Scale bar=1 mm.

FIGURES 13–14 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species

FIGURES 13–14. Canuleius sanguinolentus, live specimens, habitus of male (13) and female (14). Images not to scale.

FIGURES 11–12 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species

FIGURES 11–12. Canuleius sanguinolentus, intraspecific variation in female ornamentation, exemplified by a specimen with small tubercles and few spines (11) and another with many well-developed, asymmetrical spines (12). Images not to scale.