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81 results for “Capreolus capreolus”
Data from: Weak population structure in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and evidence of introgressive hybridization with Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus) in northeastern Poland
We investigated contemporary and historical influences on the pattern of genetic diversity of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). The study was conducted in northeastern Poland, a zone where vast areas of primeval forests are conserved and where the European roe deer was never driven to extinction. A total of 319 unique samples collected in three sampling areas were genotyped at 16 microsatellites and one fragment (610 bp) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region. Genetic diversity was high, and a low degree of genetic differentiation among sampling areas was observed with both microsatellites and mtDNA. No evidence of genetic differentiation between roe deer inhabiting open fields and forested areas was found, indicating that the ability of the species to exploit these contrasting environments might be the result of its phenotypic plasticity. Half of the studied individuals carried an mtDNA haplotype that did not belong to C. capreolus, but to a related species that does not occur naturally in the area, the Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus). No differentiation between individuals with Siberian and European mtDNA haplotypes was detected at microsatellite loci. Introgression of mtDNA of Siberian roe deer into the genome of European roe deer has recently been detected in eastern Europe. Such introgression might be caused by human-mediated translocations of Siberian roe deer within the range of European roe deer or by natural hybridization between these species in the past.
On following pages: 131. Ellipsen Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus); 132. Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus defassa); 133. Rhebok (Pelea capreolus). in Bovidae
On following pages: 131. Ellipsen Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus); 132. Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus defassa); 133. Rhebok (Pelea capreolus).
On followmg pages 30 Barasıngha (Huoervus duvıuoelıı) 31 Chınose Water Deer (Hydroporos ınermısl 32 Western Roe Deer (Capreolus aıpmolus), 33 Eastern Roe Deer (Capraolus pyyaryus) in Cervidae
On followmg pages 30 Barasıngha (Huoervus duvıuoelıı) 31 Chınose Water Deer (Hydroporos ınermısl 32 Western Roe Deer (Capreolus aıpmolus), 33 Eastern Roe Deer (Capraolus pyyaryus)
FIGURES 44–49. Melanochaeta species. 44–46. Melanochaeta capreolus. 44 in Phylogeny and revised classification of the tribe Elachipterini (Diptera: Chloropidae)
FIGURES 44–49. Melanochaeta species. 44–46. Melanochaeta capreolus. 44. Head, lateral; 45. Antenna; 46. Scutellum, dorsal; 47–49. Melanochaeta atricornis. 47. Male genitalia, posterior; 48. Male genitalia, lateral; 49. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Figure 2 in Global phylogeography of the genus Capreolus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), a Palaearctic meso-mammal
Figure 2. Phylogeny of Capreolus obtained from the Bayesian analysis of 54 mtDNA haplotypes (925 nt) under the TIM3 model of sequence evolution. Branch length units are expected substitutions per site. Bayesian posterior probability and bootstrap values for NJ, MP and ML, respectively, are shown for the main haplogroups (inner nodes) shared by all trees. Only values over 50% are indicated. A mitochondrial CR sequence of Cervus elaphus was used as an outgroup.
Figure 1. Distribution ranges for C. capreolus and C in Global phylogeography of the genus Capreolus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), a Palaearctic meso-mammal
Figure 1. Distribution ranges for C. capreolus and C. pygargus, and the area of putative current sympatry between the rivers Volga and Don (Hewison & Danilkin, 2001). The question mark indicates the area of further putative presence of C. pygargus. Collection sites are as follows: (FRA) France, (SWE) Sweden, (DEN) Denmark, (AUS) Austria, (ITA) Central-southern Italy, (E-AL) Eastern Italian Alps, (N-SP) Northern Spain, (CS-SP) Central-southern Spain, (GRE) Greece, (ROM) Romania, (POL) Poland, (LIT) Lithuania, (CRI) Crimea, (W-RUS) Western Russia, (KYR) Kyrgyzstan, (NE-CH) North-eastern China, (CE-CH) Central-eastern China, (E-RUS) Eastern Russia. Multiple sampling sites for one population are indicated by the same acronym. See Table 1 for details on precise sampling locations and sample sizes.
Figure 3 in Global phylogeography of the genus Capreolus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), a Palaearctic meso-mammal
Figure 3. Median-joining network based on the data set of C. capreolus and C. pygargus haplotypes. Branch lengths are approximately scaled to the number of nucleotide substitutions occurring along the branches. White circles represent missing haplotypes. The main haplogroups are indicated by curved lines. The number of mutations are reported only for the main haplogroups.
Adaptive response of Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) to climate and altitude in the temperate forests of South Korea
<p><span>Understanding climatic effect on wildlife is essential to prediction and management of climate change's impact on the ecosystem. The climatic effect can interact with other environmental factors. This study aimed to determine effects of climate and altitude on Siberian roe deer (<em>Capreolus</em> <em>pygargus</em>) activity in temperate forests of South Korea. We conducted camera trapping to investigate roe deer's activity level from spring to fall. Logistic regressions were used to determine effects of diel period, temperature, rain, and altitude on the activity level. A negative relationship was noted between temperature and the activity level due to thermoregulatory costs. Roe deer activity exhibited nocturnal and crepuscular patterns during summer and the other seasons, respectively, possibly due to heat stress in summer. In addition, the effect of temperature differed between high- and low-altitude areas. In low-altitude areas, temperature affected negatively the activity level throughout the study period. Conversely, in high-altitude areas, temperature affected activity levels only in summer and early fall. Lower temperatures in higher altitudes favoured roe deer activity, resulting in roe deer's preference towards higher altitude areas. However, roe deer's movement toward lower altitudes was observed in summer. Reduced heat stress by changing activity pattern allowed them to access lower altitude areas with greater resource availability during summer. This study revealed how roe deer activity varied across seasons and altitudes, considering the interactions among weather, microclimate and resource availability. It provides insight into how montane species adapt to various climatic conditions, and this could have important implications for wildlife management and conservation efforts.</span></p>
Data from: Immunogenetic heterogeneity in a widespread ungulate: the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
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Data from: Weak population structure in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and evidence of introgressive hybridization with Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus) in northeastern Poland
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Adaptive response of Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) to climate and altitude in the temperate forests of South Korea
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Data from: Evolution of population genetic structure of the British roe deer by natural and anthropogenic processes (Capreolus capreolus)
Human influence typically impacts on natural populations of conservation interest. These interactions are varied and sometimes complex, and may be negative and unintended or associated with conservation and management strategy. Understanding the details of how these interactions influence and are influenced by natural evolutionary processes is essential to the development of effective conservation strategies. In this study we investigate a species in Britain that has experienced both negative impact through over-hunting in historical times and management efforts through culls and translocations. At the same time, there are regional populations that have been less affected by human influence. We use mtDNA and nuclear microsatellite DNA markers to investigate patterns of connectivity and diversity and find multiple insular populations in Britain that likely evolved within the Holocene (when the habitat was free of ice). We identify three concurrent processes. First, surviving indigenous populations show highly provincial patterns of philopatry, maintaining and generating population structure on a small geographic scale. Second, founder populations into habitat extirpated of native populations have expanded but remained largely insular. Third, introductions into established populations generate some admixture. We discuss the implications for the evolution of diversity of the integration of natural processes with anthropogenic influences on population size and distribution.
Dataset on: Primer registro de corzo, Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Artyodactila, Cervidae), en la provincia de Alicante
<p>The first record of the roe deer, <em>Capreolus capreolus</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), in the Alicante province is announced. This species was identified by phototrapping in one of the mountainous regions located to the north of this territory. The different hypothesis of recolonization of the species in the area are also considered, being the most plausible the natural reintroduction by expansion of the populations coming from neighbouring provinces.</p>
Data from: Evolution of population genetic structure of the British roe deer by natural and anthropogenic processes (Capreolus capreolus)
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Camera trap image of Capreolus capreolus (2017-07-25T17:30:37Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Capreolus capreolus (2018-06-30T19:54:56Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Capreolus capreolus (2018-07-05T13:28:50Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Capreolus capreolus (2018-07-11T17:19:05Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Capreolus capreolus (2018-07-01T19:29:51Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Capreolus capreolus (2018-01-27T08:53:18Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
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