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Figure 2 in Two new species of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Asia

Figure 2. Macrotarrhus georgyvoronovi sp. nov., male, holotype: A – habitus, dorsal view; B – habitus, lateral view; C – abdomen; D – habitus, lateral view; E – aedeagus, dorsal view; F – aedeagus, ventral view; G – aedeagus, lateral view; H – basal sclerite, dorsal view. Scale bar 1.0 mm.

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Figure 1 in Two new species of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Asia

Figure 1. Eremochorus spp.: A – E. vladae sp. nov., male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view; B – E. vladae sp. nov., female, paratype, habitus, dorsal view; C – E. vladae sp. nov., male, holotype, abdomen; D – E. vladae sp. nov., aedeagus, holotype, dorsal view; E – E. vladae sp. nov., aedeagus, holotype, lateral view; F – E. voruchensis, aedeagus, paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar 1.0 mm.

Figures 7−9 in Two new Dyspessa Hübner (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Cossinae) from Central Asia

Figures 7−9. Genitalia of Dyspessa: 7. D. milkoi, Holotype (ZISP); 8. D. skrylniki, Holotype (ZISP); 9. D. skrylniki, Paratype, female. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Figures 1−6 in Two new Dyspessa Hübner (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Cossinae) from Central Asia

Figures 1−6. Adult specimens of Dyspessa: 1. D. milkoi sp. n., Holotype (ZISP); 2. D. milkoi sp. n., paratype, male, S. Kirg.[izia], Fergana Mt. R., Bekechal Ravine, on light, 950 m, 41°32ʹN 72°30ʹE, 4.vi.2008, leg. D. Milko (IBBK); 3. D. milkoi sp. n., paratype, female, Kirgizia, Tash-Kumyr, 600 m, 19.vi.2004, leg. M. Danilevsky (RYB); 4. D. milkoi sp. n., paratype, female, Kyrgyzstan, Toktogul Dam, 41°44ʹN 72°51ʹE, 915 m, 28.vi.2008, P. Ustjuzhanin (RYB); 5. D. skrylniki, Holotype (ZISP); 6. D. skrylniki, paratype, female (RYB). Scale bar = 10 mm.

Figures 9−15 in Review of Semagystia tsimgana species group (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Cossinae) with description of two new species from Central Asia

Figures 9−15. Male genitalia of Semagystia: 9. S. muratovi, Holotype slide AN 039 (ZISP); 10. S. temreshevi, Holotype slide AN 055 (ZISP); 11. S. alaica, Paratype, slide Genitalpräparat Heterocera Nr. 28.223 (MWM); 12. S. dubatolovi, Paratype slide AN 051 (ISEA)13. S. stchetkini, Paratype, slide Genitalpräparat Heterocera Nr. 28.222 (MWM); 14. S. tarbagataica, Holotype (ZISP); 15. S. tsimgana, Chimgan, 18.vii.1990 slide Genitalpräparat Heterocera Nr. 28.221 (MWM).

Figures 1−8 in Review of Semagystia tsimgana species group (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Cossinae) with description of two new species from Central Asia

Figures 1−8. Semagystia, adult males: 1. S. muratovi, Holotype (ZISP); 2. S. temreshevi, Holotype (ZISP); 3. S. alaica, Holotype (MWM); 4. S. dubatolovi, Paratype (ISEA); 5. S. stchetkini, Holotype (MWM); 6. S. tarbagataica, Holotype (ZISP); 7. S. tsimgana, Lectotype with labels (NBCL); 8. S. tsimgana, Chimgan, 18.vii.1990 (MWM). Scale bar = 10 mm.

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Figs. 1-3 in A New Species Bryodelphax Asiaticus (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) From Mongolia (Central Asia)

Figs. 1-3. Bryodelphax asiaticus, new species; 1 - Dorsal side of the body, 2 – The 1st. leg, 3 – The 4th. leg. Scale bars: 1 = 100 m; 2-3 = 10 m.

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Figs. 5-6 in A New Species Bryodelphax Asiaticus (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) From Mongolia (Central Asia)

Figs. 5-6. Bryodelphax asiaticus, new species; Dorsal side of the body (DIC). Scale bars: 5-6 = 100 m.

Fig. 4 in Terminal Maastrichtian ammonites from Turkmenistan, Central Asia

Fig. 4. Ammonites from the Sumbar River section, Turkmenistan, upper Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous, collected by ASA and Mikhail A. Nazarov, with indications in brackets of centimetres below K–Pg boundary (where known). A, B, E, F. Scaphitid ammonoid Hoploscaphites constrictus johnjagti Machalski, 2005a. A. NHMM 2011 044, microconch body chamber. B. NHMM 2011 043, apertural portion of body chamber, with epizoic craniid brachiopod (arrowed). E. NHMM 2011 042b, pair of phragmocones (10–15 cm). F. NHMM 2011 042a, set of phragmocones (10–15 cm). C. Baculitid ammonoid Baculites cf. vertebralis Lamarck, 1801, NHMM 2011 041a, partial body chamber. D. Scaphitid phragmocone from the Danian portion of the Sumbar River section, NHMM 2011 046, probably Hoploscaphites constrictus johnjagti Machalski, 2005a (= Pachydiscidae indet. sensu Alekseev et al. 1988: fig. 1).

Fig. 2 in Terminal Maastrichtian ammonites from Turkmenistan, Central Asia

Fig. 2. The ammonite−bearing Sumbar section, Turkmenistan. A. Log of the section (see text for explanation; modified after Alekseev et al. 1988: fig. 1). B. Field photograph of the section with marked K–Pg boundary.

Fig. 1 in Terminal Maastrichtian ammonites from Turkmenistan, Central Asia

Fig. 1. Location of the study area in the western Kopet Dagh Mountains (Sumbar River region near the village of Kara−Kala, Turkmenistan). An arrow indicates the approximate position of the ammonite−bearing Cretaceous–Paleogene Sumbar River section.

Fig. 3. Scaphitid ammonoid Hoploscaphites constrictus johnjagti Machalski, 2005a in Terminal Maastrichtian ammonites from Turkmenistan, Central Asia

Fig. 3. Scaphitid ammonoid Hoploscaphites constrictus johnjagti Machalski, 2005a, Sumbar River section, Turkmenistan, upper Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous, all collected by ASA, with indications in brackets of centimetres below K/Pg boundary (where known). A. NHMM 2011 037, external mould of phragmocone. B. NHMM 2011 039, partial body chamber of macroconch. C. NHMM 2011 036, nucleus. D. NHMM 2011 034, partial phragmocone of?macroconch (15 cm). E. NHMM 2011 038, nucleus (5 cm). F. NHMM 2011 033, near−complete?microconch (18 cm). G. NHMM 2011 035, microconch (5 cm). H. NHMM 2011 040, macroconch.

Fig. 14 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 14. Strict consensus of 34 trees. Length = 2219, CI = 0.2881, RI – 0.7500. 100 taxa are included. Goniopholididae are monophyletic, with Calsoyasuchus the most basal form. Goniopholis forms a paraphyletic group with respect to Anteophthalmosuchus. Sunosuchus is polyphyletic, spread among several groups including Eutretauranosuchus, Kansajsuchus, and the European goniopholidids. All European goniopholidids form a monophyletic group to the exclusion of the Asian and North American forms. Tomistoma and Gavialis cluster together to the exclusion of Alligator.

Fig. 7. Crocodylomorph Kansajsuchus extensus Efimov, 1975 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 7. Crocodylomorph Kansajsuchus extensus Efimov, 1975 frontoparietal region from the Santonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Fergana, Tajikistan, PIN 2399-308, in posterior (A), ventral (B), anterior (C), dorsal (D), and lateral (E) views, clearly demonstrating the trapezoidal shape of the skull roof, and the near-circular fenestrae.

Fig. 6. Crocodylomorph Kansajsuchus extensus Efimov, 1975 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 6. Crocodylomorph Kansajsuchus extensus Efimov, 1975 specimens from the Santonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Fergana, Tajikistan. A. Portion of frontal bone and posterior end of nasal, PIN 2399-310. B. Broken portion of a left maxilla, PIN 2399-307. C. Anterior section of right nasal bone, PIN 2399-306. D. Example of dorsal dermal osteoderm, PIN 2399-312. In ventral (A –D ) and dorsal (A –D ) views.

Fig. 1 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 1. Adult crocodylomorph "Sunosuchus" thailandicus Buffetaut and Ingavat, 1980, PIN 4174-1, from the Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) of Shar Teeg, Mongolia. A. Rostrum, quadrates, and occipital condyle in dorsal aspect. B, C. Rostrum and mandible in left (B) and right (C) views. Photographs (A 1 –C 1) and explanatory drawings (A –C ).

Fig. 13 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 13. Strict consensus of 324 trees. Length = 2305, CI = 0.2872, RI = 0.7497. 102 crocodilomorph taxa are included. The inclusion of "Sunosuchus" thailandicus and material formerly ascribed to Turanosuchus aralensis results in a large polytomy including Eusuchia, Goniopholididae, Pholidosauridae, and Metriorhynchidae. Relationships within Goniopholididae for the most part collapse. A notable exception is the association of Eutretauranosuchus and "Sunosuchus" junggarensis, which suggests that this is a very strongly supported relationship.

Fig. 2 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 2. Crocodylomorph "Sunosuchus" thailandicus Buffetaut and Ingavat, 1980 dentition, PIN 4174-1, from the Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) of Shar Teeg, Mongolia. A. Rostrum in palatal aspect. Photograph (A1) and explanatory drawing (A2). B. Anterior mandible in dorsal view, from symphysis to the anterior edge of the external mandibular fenestra.

Fig. 11 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 11. Poorly preserved mandibular symphysis of?Goniopholididae gen. et sp. indet. (previously Turanosuchus aralensis Efimov, 1988) from the Upper Cretaceous of Kazakhstan, PIN 2229-507, in dorsal view, with majority of tooth alveoli present but damaged. For full explanation see text.

Fig. 5. Crocodylomorph Kansajsuchus extensus Efimov, 1975 in A re-evaluation of goniopholidid crocodylomorph material from Central Asia: Biogeographic and phylogenetic implications

Fig. 5. Crocodylomorph Kansajsuchus extensus Efimov, 1975, holotype, PIN 2399-301 from the Santonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Fergana, Tajikistan. Right premaxilla of an adult crocodilian in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views. Photographs (A1–C1) and explanatory drawings (A2–C2).