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FIG. 1. — A-C, Nepalella marmorata n in Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China

FIG. 1. — A-C, Nepalella marmorata n. sp., paratype ♂; D-F, N. grandis n. sp., paratype ♂; G, N. grandis n. sp., paratype ♀; A, D, anterior body end, dorsal view; B, E, midbody segments, dorsal view; C, F, same, lateral view; G, vulva, front view. Scale bars: A-F, 2.0 mm; G, 0.4 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →

Figure 1 in Distribution extensions of the milliped families Conotylidae and Rhiscosomididae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) into northern coastal British Columbia and Southern Alaska

Figure 1. Distributions of the Rhiscosomididae, Shear (1972) incorporated Rhiscosomididae Rhiscosomides, and R. mineri along the Pacific Coast of and its lone genus, Rhiscosomides Silvestri, 1909, northwestern North America. AK, Alaska; BC, British into his reclassification of New World Columbia; OR, Oregon; QCI, Queen Charlotte Islands; chordeumatidans, described a new species from the VI, Vancouver Island; WA, Washington; YT, Yukon central California coast, and depicted the few Territory. known occurrences on a map of the "lower 48" US states. The next year, he provided synoptic accounts of the four established species, described three new species, and mapped occurrences in coastal Oregon (Shear 1973). The familial distribution was characterized as the "Pacific coast region of the United States from the Monterey Peninsula north to the Columbia River," and the northernmost congener, Rhiscosomides mineri Silvestri, 1909, occupied the northern one-third of coastal Oregon, from near Portland to Linn County (Co.) east of Corvallis. Despite the absence of records, Kevan (1983) and Kevan and Scudder (1989) reported the family from Washington state and considered it a potential inhabitant of BC. Speculating that the species was R. mineri, Shelley (1990) recorded the family and genus from west of Sooke on southern Vancouver Island, thereby establishing occurrences north of the Columbia River and in both BC and Canada. Hoffman (1999) summarized known records but missed the record from BC. Rhiscosomidids were discovered in both southern Alaska and northern BC in 2007, and a sample in the FSCA confirms occurrence in Washington. We now identify the species as R. mineri and report two localities from southern coastal BC based on samples in the NCSM and CNIC. The Oregon samples of R. mineri reported by Shear (1973) were obtained from berlesates of litter, grass, and decaying wood, and from "mixed conifer and deciduous duff." Those from northern BC were found in temperate rain forests in association with decaying logs under thick layers of moss, and the Alaska individuals were crawling on a Sitka Spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bongard) Carrière] twig; habitat was not indicated for the samples from Vancouver and Vancouver Island. These records extend the known ranges of the family, genus, and species some 966 km (600 mi) northward and establish their presences in the southern extremity of the Alaskan Panhandle and Alexander Archipelago (Fig. 1). Illustrations and anatomical details are provided by Shear (1973:194-196, figs. 1-3).

Fig. 7 in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

Fig. 7. Percentage of species recorded from 1, 2–3, 4–7 …> 512-1023 50 km squares of European Chordeumatida C.L. Koch, 1847 (blue columns) and Julida Brandt, 1833 without Macaronesian endemics (red columns, data from Kime & Enghoff 2017).

Fig. 5 in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

Fig. 5. Area codes as used in the atlas, from Fauna Europaea guidelines (de Jong et al. 2014: supplementary material 1), reproduced with permission. Note that MN (Montenegro) and SB (Serbia) are collectively shown as YU (Yugoslavia) on this map. Also note that CY (Cyprus) is not covered by the atlas.

Fig. 2. A in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

Fig. 2. A selection of European species of Chordeumatida C.L. Koch, 1847, various families. A. Halleinosoma noricum Verhoeff, 1913 (Trachygonidae Cook, 1896). B. Syngonopodium aceris Verhoeff, 1913 (Attemsiidae Verhoeff, 1899). C. Xylophageuma zschokkei Bigler, 1912 (Haaseidae Attems, 1899), in copula. D. Haplogona oculodistincta (Verhoeff, 1893) (Verhoeffiidae Verhoeff, 1899), in copula. E. Haasea fonticulorum (Verhoeff, 1910) (Haaseidae), in copula. Jörg Spelda has pointed out that on Figs 2C and 2E, both showing copulation in species of Haaseidae, the female is seen to be partially covered in a fine web (most evident in Fig. 2E), probably produced by the male's spinning glands and perhaps serving to 'strap down' the female to the ground. Photo credits: Jörg Spelda.

Fig. 4. A in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

Fig. 4. A selection of European subterranean species of Chordeumatida C.L. Koch, 1847, various families. A. Schizmohetera curcici Makarov, 2001, topotype (Neoatractosomatidae Verhoeff, 1901). B. Serbosoma kucajense (Ćurčić & Makarov, 1998), topotype (Anthroleucosomatidae Verhoeff, 1899). C. Egonpretneria vudutschaljdi Antić & Dražina, 2015 (Anthogonidae Ribaut, 1913). D. Cornogonopus pavicevici Antić, 2020, the latest addition to the European chordeumatidan fauna, holotype (Anthroleucosomatidae) E. Haasia likana (Strasser, 1966) (Anthogonidae). F. Dyocerasoma intermedium Makarov, Lučić, Mitić & Rađa, 2003 (Craspedosomatidae Gray, 1843). Photo credits: Marjan Komnenov (A), Dragan Antić (B, D), Tamara Čuković-Malenica (C), Tvrtko Dražina (E), Kazimir Muculinić (F).

Fig. 8 in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

Fig. 8. Year (decade) of publication of valid names of European Chordeumatida C.L. Koch, 1847 (blue columns) and Julida Brandt, 1833 without Macaronesian endemics (red columns, data from Kime & Enghoff 2017 and from Table 5 of the present work).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2016View details →

Fig. 11 in Taxonomic status of the family Biokoviellidae Mršić, 1992 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida): reconsideration, with a description of one new species

Fig. 11. Distribution of the subfamily Biokoviellinae stat. nov.

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Fig. 22 in Review of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae), with descriptions of three new species from the Caucasus

Fig. 22. Distribution of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016.

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Fig. 1 in Review of the genus Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970, with the description of a new cavernicolous species from the Western Caucasus and an updated key and distribution (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae)

Fig. 1. Distribution of the genus Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970.

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Figs 1–5 in Millipedes of the order Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from the Russian Far East and Siberia in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark

Figs 1–5. Altajosoma kultukensis sp. n., male holotype. 1 – coxa and trochanter 10; 2 –

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Figs 6–9 in Millipedes of the order Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from the Russian Far East and Siberia in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark

Figs 6–9. Pacifiosoma koiensis sp. n., male paratype. 6 – coxa and trochanter 10; 7 –

Fig. 6. Map showing all the 50 in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

Fig. 6. Map showing all the 50 km squares which provided records in this volume.

BG, GR-GRC, TR-TUE. in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

BG, GR-GRC, TR-TUE.

FR-FRA in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

FR-FRA

ES-SPA in Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)

ES-SPA

FIGURES 9–14. Striaria columbiana and Amplaria imberbis. Figs. 9, 10. Striaria columbiana. Fig. 9 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893: I. Introduction to the family, synonymy of Vaferaria Causey with Amplaria Chamberlin, the new subfamily Trisariinae, the new genus Trisaria, and three new species (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 9–14. Striaria columbiana and Amplaria imberbis. Figs. 9, 10. Striaria columbiana. Fig. 9. Left gonopod, mesal view; pcc, posterior lobe of colpocoxite; other labels as in Fig. 6. Fig. 10. Right gonopod, lateral view; labels as in Fig. 9. Figs. 11–14. Amplaria imberbis male holotype. Fig. 11. Right gonopod, lateral view; labels as in Fig. 6. Fig. 12. Angiocoxite tips of right gonopod, mesal view; labels as in Fig. 6. Fig. 13. Legpair 9 of male, anterior view; cp, coxal pore; other labels as in Fig. 8.

FIGURES 40, 41. Trisaria washingtonensis. Fig. 40. Coxae 3 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893: I. Introduction to the family, synonymy of Vaferaria Causey with Amplaria Chamberlin, the new subfamily Trisariinae, the new genus Trisaria, and three new species (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 40, 41. Trisaria washingtonensis. Fig. 40. Coxae 3 of male, posterior view; cx3, coxa 3, st3, sternum of legpair 3. Fig. 41. Gonopod complex, ventral view; cx 6, coxa 6, cx7, coxa 7, gp, gonopods, t9, telopodite of leg 9.

FIGURES 20–25. Trisaria rex. Fig. 20 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893: I. Introduction to the family, synonymy of Vaferaria Causey with Amplaria Chamberlin, the new subfamily Trisariinae, the new genus Trisaria, and three new species (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 20–25. Trisaria rex. Fig. 20. Gonopod complex, ventral view; art7, articulating surface of paratergite 7, cx 10, cx11, coxae of legs 10 & 11, gst, gonopod sternum, mac, median colpocoxite, lac, lateral colpocoxite, t9, telopodite of 9th leg. Fig. 21. Gonopods, anterior view; gst, gonopod sternum, lac1, lac2, first and second branches of lateral colpocoxite, mac1, mac 2, first and second branches of median colpocoxite. Fig. 22. Gonopods, posterior view; cc, colpocoxite, lac 3, third branch of lateral colpocoxite; other labels as in Fig. 21. Fig. 23. Legpair 9 of male; labels as in Fig. 13. Fig. 24. Legpair 10 of male; cx10, coxa, gp, coxal pore. Fig. 25. Part of prefemur of leg 10, showing modified setae.

FIGURES 52–54. Trisaria olympia. Fig. 52. Gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 53. Gonopods, posterior view. Fig. 54. Left leg 9 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893: I. Introduction to the family, synonymy of Vaferaria Causey with Amplaria Chamberlin, the new subfamily Trisariinae, the new genus Trisaria, and three new species (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 52–54. Trisaria olympia. Fig. 52. Gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 53. Gonopods, posterior view. Fig. 54. Left leg 9 of male, anterior view; ap, apodeme, cl, coxal lobe; other labels for this and Figs. 52 & 53 as in Figs. 21–23.