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opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other)

Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other) Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other) Description 4088 images and 4088 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts. The 2 classes are 1=water, 0=other. Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. Red, Green, Blue bands only These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**. Two data sources have been combined Dataset 1 <ul> <li>1018 image-label pairs from the following data release**** https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</li> <li>Labels have been reclassified from 4 classes to 2 classes.</li> <li>Some (422) of these images and labels were originally included in the Coast Train*** data release, and have been modified from their original by reclassifying from the original classes to the present 2 classes.</li> <li>These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*.</li> </ul> Dataset 2 <ul> <li>3070 image-label pairs from the Sentinel-2 Water Edges Dataset (SWED)***** dataset, https://openmldata.ukho.gov.uk/, described by Seale et al. (2022)******</li> <li>A subset of the original SWED imagery (256 x 256 x 12) and labels (256 x 256 x 1) have been chosen, based on the criteria of more than 2.5% of the pixels represent water</li> </ul> File descriptions <ul> <li>    classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li>    images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band RGB images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li>    labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li>    overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (red=1=water, bllue=0=other)</li> <li>    resized_images.zip, RGB images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li>    resized_labels.zip, label images resized to 512x512x1 pixels</li> </ul> References *Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085. See https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler. **Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym ***Coast Train data release: Wernette, P.A., Buscombe, D.D., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., and Goldstein E., 2022, Coast Train--Labeled imagery for training and evaluation of data-driven models for image segmentation: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I. See https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/ for more information ****Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647 *****Seale, C., Redfern, T., Chatfield, P. 2022. Sentinel-2 Water Edges Dataset (SWED) https://openmldata.ukho.gov.uk/ ******Seale, C., Redfern, T., Chatfield, P., Luo, C. and Dempsey, K., 2022. Coastline detection in satellite imagery: A deep learning approach on new benchmark data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, p.113044.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts.

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts. These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of coasts and associated labels. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following dataset**: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242</a> Classes: {0=other, 1=water} File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU   References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a> ** Buscombe, D. (2022). Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242</a>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 1-band NDWI images of coasts.

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 1-band NDWI images of coasts. These Residual-UNet model data are based on NDWI images of coasts and associated labels. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following dataset**: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263 </a> Classes: {0=other, 1=water} File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU   References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a> ** Buscombe, Daniel. (2022). Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263 </a>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 1-band MNDWI images of coasts.

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 1-band MNDWI images of coasts. These Residual-UNet model data are based on MNDWI images of coasts and associated labels. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following dataset**: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263 </a> Classes: {0=other, 1=water} File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU   References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a> ** Buscombe, Daniel. (2022). Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263 </a>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →

Tumor MHC Class I Expression Associates with Interleukin-2 Response in Melanoma

The processed multiplexed IF data and sample ID corresponding to the raw data in record (https://zenodo.org/record/4300912#.Y-WGBuzMKY-). All code used to produce the results of this study are available at <a href="https://github.com/cBio-MSKCC/Halo_Melanoma_IL2">https://github.com/cBio-MSKCC/Halo_Melanoma_IL2</a>.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2023View details →

gnomAD polymorphism and de novo mutation data for analysis of mutation rates in highly mutable gene classes

We analyze the human mutation rate in three gene classes (IGK, RNU, and tRNA) which deviate from the expectations of a mutation rate model. We examine the distribution of allele frequencies for SNVs within these genes and we analyze the counts of de novo mutations stratified by whether the SNV was observed or not.  {CHR}_IGK_SFS_v2_denovo.gz: allele frequencies, mutation rate estimates, and whether the de novo mutation was observed for IGK, RNU, and tRNA genes. Based on gnomAD v3.  {CHR}_indiv_mu.csv: quality information for variants in these gene classes from the 1kg subset of gnomAD. "CHR", "POS", "REF", "ALT", "FILTER", "AC", "AN", "MQRankSum", "pab_max", "VQSLOD", "AB", "PN", "MR", "AR", "MG", "MC", "QUAL" all_variants_chr21_mu_h.csv.gz: all variants from chromosome 21 to use for comparing allele frequencies to those in our gene classes. 21_indiv_mu_all.csv.gz: quality information from all variants on chromosome 21 from the 1kg subset of gnomAD to use for comparison with gene classes. "CHR", "POS", "REF", "ALT", "FILTER", "AC", "AN", "MQRankSum", "pab_max", "VQSLOD", "AB", "PN", "MR", "AR", "MG", "MC", "QUAL"

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts.

Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts. Version 3: Updated 2023-04-25 These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of coasts and associated labels. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following dataset**: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242</a> Classes: {0=other, 1=water} File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU   References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a> ** Buscombe, D. (2022). Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384242</a>

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of CoastCam runup timestack imagery

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym Res-UNet models for 2-class (water, other) segmentation of CoastCam runup timestack imagery This model release is part of the Doodleverse: https://github.com/Doodleverse These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of coasts and associated labels. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using an as-yet unpublished dataset of images and associated label images. See https://github.com/Doodleverse for more information about how this model was trained, and how to use it for inference Classes: {0=other, 1=water} File descriptions There are two models; v7 has been trained from scratch, and v8 has been fine-tuned using hyperparameter adjustment. For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally,  1. BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU 2. sample_images.zip contains a few example input files, for model testing References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym

Supplementary datasets: sciCSR infers B cell state transition and predicts class-switch recombination dynamics using single-cell transcriptomic data (Ng et al.)

This repository contains data files from the manuscript Ng et al. "sciCSR infers B cell state transition and predicts class-switch recombination dynamics using single-cell transcriptomic data". Directories Please untar the sciCSR-data-files.tar.gz archive. Folder "Simulated_data" <ul> <li>'simulated_IGHC_reads' folder: containing list of simulated data (FASTQ sequence files and aligned BAM files) to test the accuracy of commonly used RNA-seq aligners (STAR, HISAT2) to distinguish sterile and productive heavy-chain transcripts. The code to generate these data is in the repository https://github.com/Fraternalilab/sciCSR-analysis.</li> <li>'simulated_transitions.RData': .RData file containing list of Seurat objects of simulated datasets of different number of cells, to test the robustness of sciCSR-inferred transitions across different dataset sizes.</li> </ul> Folder "Seurat_objects" <ul> <li>'human_Bcells_atlas_IGHC_NMF_rank.rds': Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) results to derive isotype signatures from the human B cell atlas (see below).</li> <li>'mouse_Bcells_atlas_IGHC_NMF_rank.rds': NMF results to derive isotype signatures from the mouse B cell atlas (see below)</li> <li>'Human_Bcells_atlas_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells forming the 'human B cell atlas' (i.e. merging data from Stewart et al (https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.602539) and King et al (https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.054775))</li> <li>'mouse_Bcells_atlas_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells forming the 'mouse B cell atlas' (i.e. merging data from Mathew et al (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109286) and Luo et al (https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-022-00795-6))</li> <li>'Stewart_HumanPeripheral_Bcells_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells from the Stewart et al (https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.602539) peripheral blood B cell atlas.</li> <li>* 'King_HumanTonsil_Bcells_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells from the King et al. (https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.054775) human tonsilar B cell atlas.</li> <li>'Kim_Covid_Bcells_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells from the Kim et al. (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04527-1) time-course scRNA-seq data on human B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.</li> <li>'Gomez_AID_VDJ_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells from the Gómez-Escolar et al. (https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202255000) Aicda mouse knockout scRNA-seq data.</li> <li>'Hong_IL23_Bcells_IGHC.rds': Seurat object containing cells from the Hong et al. (https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2000280) Il23 p19 mouse knockout scRNA-seq data.</li> <li>'scIFNg.rds': Seurat object containing scRNA-seq data of time-course in vitro culture of B cells stimulated with interferon gamma generated in this work.</li> </ul>

June 2023 Supplement Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other)

June 2023 Supplement of Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) Description Supplementary dataset to: Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647 This supplemental dataset consists of 283 RGB images and 283 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts. Of these, 77 images-label pairs also have a corresponding NIR and SWIR satellite image. The 4 classes are 0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*. These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**. Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. NIR, SWIR, Red, Green, and Blue bands only File descriptions <ol> <li>classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li>images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li>labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li>overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (blue=0=water, red=1=whitewater, yellow=2=sediment, green=3=other)</li> <li>nir.zip</li> <li>swir.zip</li> </ol> References Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647 *Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085">https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085</a>. See <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler">https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler.</a> **Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a>

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym SegFormer models for 2-class (wood, other) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym SegFormer models for 2-class (wood, other) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery This model release is part of the Doodleverse: https://github.com/Doodleverse These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of alluvial river corridors and associated labels. Models are designed to identify subaerial accumulations of large woody debris in orthomosaic imagery. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using a dataset of images published here: Ritchie, A.C., Curran, C.A., Magirl, C.S., Bountry, J.A., Hilldale, R.C., Randle, T.J., and Duda, J.J., 2018, Data in support of 5-year sediment budget and morphodynamic analysis of Elwha River following dam removals: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PG1QWC. Classes: {0=other, 1=large woody debris / driftwood}. See https://github.com/Doodleverse for more information about how this model was trained, and how to use it for inference File descriptions 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally,  1. BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU 2. sample_images.zip contains a few example input files, for model testing 3. example_validation_outputs.zip contain 50 example validation outputs, consisting of images of ground truth (right) and model output (left). This provides a visually interpretable product to assess model accuracy   References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym **Ritchie, A.C., Curran, C.A., Magirl, C.S., Bountry, J.A., Hilldale, R.C., Randle, T.J., and Duda, J.J., 2018, Data in support of 5-year sediment budget and morphodynamic analysis of Elwha River following dam removals: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PG1QWC.

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym Residual Unet models for 2-class (alluvial sediment, other) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym Residual Unet models for 2-class (alluvial sediment, other) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery This model release is part of the Doodleverse: https://github.com/Doodleverse These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of alluvial river corridors and associated labels. Models are designed to identify subaerial alluvial sediment (sand, gravel, etc) in orthomosaic imagery. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using a dataset of images published here: Ritchie, A.C., Curran, C.A., Magirl, C.S., Bountry, J.A., Hilldale, R.C., Randle, T.J., and Duda, J.J., 2018, Data in support of 5-year sediment budget and morphodynamic analysis of Elwha River following dam removals: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PG1QWC. Classes: {0=other, 1=sediment}. See https://github.com/Doodleverse for more information about how this model was trained, and how to use it for inference File descriptions 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally,  1. BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU 2. sample_images.zip contains a few example input files, for model testing References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym SegFormer models for 4-class (other, water, sediment, wood) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym SegFormer models for 4-class (other, water, sediment, wood) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery This model release is part of the Doodleverse: https://github.com/Doodleverse These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of alluvial river corridors and associated labels. Models are designed to identify water, wood, sediment, and other in orthomosaic imagery. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using a dataset of images published here: Ritchie, A.C., Curran, C.A., Magirl, C.S., Bountry, J.A., Hilldale, R.C., Randle, T.J., and Duda, J.J., 2018, Data in support of 5-year sediment budget and morphodynamic analysis of Elwha River following dam removals: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PG1QWC. Classes: {0=other, 1=water, 2=sediment, 3=large woody debris / driftwood}. See https://github.com/Doodleverse for more information about how this model was trained, and how to use it for inference File descriptions 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally,  1. BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU 2. sample_images.zip contains a few example input files, for model testing References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym SegFormer models for 2-class (other, sediment) segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery

Doodleverse/Segmentation Gym SegFormer models for  2-class (other, sediment)  segmentation of RGB aerial orthomosaic imagery This model release is part of the Doodleverse: https://github.com/Doodleverse These Residual-UNet model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of alluvial river corridors and associated labels. Models are designed to identify water, wood, sediment, and other in orthomosaic imagery. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using a dataset of images published here: Ritchie, A.C., Curran, C.A., Magirl, C.S., Bountry, J.A., Hilldale, R.C., Randle, T.J., and Duda, J.J., 2018, Data in support of 5-year sediment budget and morphodynamic analysis of Elwha River following dam removals: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PG1QWC. Classes: {0=other, 1=sediment}. See https://github.com/Doodleverse for more information about how this model was trained, and how to use it for inference File descriptions 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally,  1. BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU 2. sample_images.zip contains a few example input files, for model testing References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →

Doodleverse/CoastSeg Segformer models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts.

Doodleverse/CoastSeg Segformer models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts. These Segformer model data are based on RGB (red, green, and blue) images of coasts and associated labels. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following datasets**: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</a> and ***https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011926. Those datasets have been combined and the training and validation images and labels are provided here. Classes: {0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other} Model validation accuracy statistics model name: overall accuracy, mean frequency weighted IoU, mean IoU, Matthews correlation. Bold indicates best overall <ul> <li>v5: .94, .90, .64, .87</li> <li>v6: .93, .89, .63, .87</li> <li>v7: .92, .88, .61, .84</li> <li>v8: .93, .89, .63, .87</li> <li>v9: .92, .88, .62, .85</li> <li>v10: .93, .89, .63, .86</li> </ul>   File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU This is a sister model to this set of Residual UNets: Buscombe, Daniel. (2022). Doodleverse/Segmentation Zoo Res-UNet models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 3-band (RGB) images of coasts. (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6950472 References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a> ** Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</a> ***Buscombe, Daniel. (2023). June 2023 Supplement Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011926

Doodleverse/CoastSeg Segformer models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 MNDWI images of coasts.

Doodleverse/CoastSeg Segformer models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 MNDWI images of coasts. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following datasets ** https://zenodo.org/record/7384263 and ***: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647. Those datasets have been combined and the training and validation images and labels are provided here. Classes: {0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other} Model validation accuracy statistics model name: overall accuracy, mean frequency weighted IoU, mean IoU, Matthews correlation. Bold indicates best overall     v2: 0.808, 0.7309,    0.47864, 0.656     v3: 0.809, 0.7302, 0.4982, 0.664 File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU This is a sister model to these sets of Residual UNets:     https://zenodo.org/record/7352850     https://zenodo.org/record/7557080 References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym ** Buscombe, Daniel. (2022). Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384263 ***Coast Train data release: Wernette, P.A., Buscombe, D.D., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., and Goldstein E., 2022, Coast Train--Labeled imagery for training and evaluation of data-driven models for image segmentation: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I. See https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/ for more information ***Buscombe, Daniel. (2023). June 2023 Supplement Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011926

Doodleverse/CoastSeg Segformer models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 NDWI images of coasts.

Doodleverse/CoastSeg Segformer models for 4-class (water, whitewater, sediment and other) segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 NDWI images of coasts. Models have been created using Segmentation Gym* using the following datasets ** https://zenodo.org/record/7384263 and ***: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647. Those datasets have been combined and the training and validation images and labels are provided here. Classes: {0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other} Model validation accuracy statistics model name: overall accuracy, mean frequency weighted IoU, mean IoU, Matthews correlation. Bold indicates best overall <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>0.896016693115234</td> <td>0.832759195999637</td> <td>0.565748652153519</td> <td>0.806139409136944</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>0.906008201175266</td> <td>0.847625161837392</td> <td>0.593821675882991</td> <td>0.819790462192222</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>0.903999212053087</td> <td>0.844255821722932</td> <td>0.577444030164045</td> <td>0.813646408575</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   File descriptions For each model, there are 5 files with the same root name: 1. '.json' config file: this is the file that was used by Segmentation Gym* to create the weights file. It contains instructions for how to make the model and the data it used, as well as instructions for how to use the model for prediction. It is a handy wee thing and mastering it means mastering the entire Doodleverse. 2. '.h5' weights file: this is the file that was created by the Segmentation Gym* function `train_model.py`. It contains the trained model's parameter weights. It can called by the Segmentation Gym* function  `seg_images_in_folder.py`. Models may be ensembled. 3. '_modelcard.json' model card file: this is a json file containing fields that collectively describe the model origins, training choices, and dataset that the model is based upon. There is some redundancy between this file and the `config` file (described above) that contains the instructions for the model training and implementation. The model card file is not used by the program but is important metadata so it is important to keep with the other files that collectively make the model and is such is considered part of the model 4. '_model_history.npz' model training history file: this numpy archive file contains numpy arrays describing the training and validation losses and metrics. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` 5. '.png' model training loss and mean IoU plot: this png file contains plots of training and validation losses and mean IoU scores during model training. A subset of data inside the .npz file. It is created by the Segmentation Gym function `train_model.py` Additionally, BEST_MODEL.txt contains the name of the model with the best validation loss and mean IoU This is a sister model to these sets of Residual UNets: https://zenodo.org/record/7557072 https://zenodo.org/record/7352859 References *Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym ** https://zenodo.org/record/7384263 ***Buscombe, Daniel. (2023). June 2023 Supplement Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011926

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2023View details →

BgMA-ESy: Expert system for automatic classification of vegetation plots of subalpine tall-herb vegetation (class Mulgedio-Aconitetea) from Bulgaria

***** BgMA-ESy is an expert system that classifies vegetation plots of the class Mulgedio-Aconitetea (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12257">Mucina et al. 2016</a>) occurring in Bulgaria. The expert system can be run using the JUICE program (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02069.x">Tichý 2002</a>; <a href="https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/juice/">https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/juice/</a>). The aggregation of vascular plants included within the BgMA-ESy is adopted from EUNIS-ESy (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519">Chytrý et al. 2020</a>; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736</a>), and in a few cases, it is adjusted. ***** Specifications The analyzed data (vegetation plots) cannot:  <ul> <li>include scrub vegetation (cover of tall shrub species > 8%; e.g., Pinus mugo, Salix spp.).</li> <li>contain tree species with cover > 1% (e.g., Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies).</li> <li>contain Pteridium aquilinum as a dominant species.</li> </ul> The expert system was trained on vegetation plots with 5–100 m2 area that occur above 1000 m a. s. l. * Exceptions from EUNIS-ESy aggregation: Heracleum sphondylium agg. does not include H. sphondylium subsp. verticillatum.   ***** When using this work, please cite: Szokala D., Kočí M. & Vassilev K. (2024): Subalpine tall-herb vegetation in Bulgaria: diversity and ecology. – Plant Biosystems 158: 490–510. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2024.2327865">https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2024.2327865</a>. *****