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FIGURE 6 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 6. Aurantilaria tarbelliana (Grateloup, 1845). A1–A2. NHMW 1852/0012/0027, Grund (Austria). B1–B2. NHMW 1851/0026/0039, Grund (Austria). C1–C2. NHMW 1999z0021/0005, Grund (Austria). D1–D2. NHMW 1873/0026/0023, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). E1–E2. NHMW 1868/0001/0464, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania).

FIGURE 7. A1–A2 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 7. A1–A2. Cryptoneolatirus bellardii (Hörnes, 1854), NHMW 1865/0001/0211, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1– B2. Neolatirus recticauda (Fuchs in Karrer, 1877), holotype, NHMW 1883/0002/4168, Rauchstallbrunn-Graben at Baden (Austria).

FIGURE 3. A1–A2 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 3. A1–A2. Dulaiania pleurotomoides (Hoernes & Auinger 1890), holotype, NHMW 1855/0043/0041.

FIGURE 5 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 5. Aurantilaria pyrulaeformis (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890). A1–A2. NHMW 1860/0040/0177, lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. NHMW 1866/0040/0301a, paralectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C. NHMW 1857/0024/0021, paralectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D2. Aurantilaria rudis (Schaffer, 1912), NHMW 1861/0050/0289, lectotype, Gauderndorf (Austria). E1–E2. Aurantilaria rudis (Schaffer, 1912), Collection Anton Breitenberger, Mörtersdorf (Austria).

FIGURE 4 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 4. Columellar features of Paratethyan Fasciolariidae.A. Dulaiania pleurotomoides (Hoernes & Auinger 1890), holotype, NHMW 1855/0043/0041. B. Polygona vindobonensis (Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1956), NHMW 1860/001/0245, Steinebrunn (Austria). C. Eurolatirus ornatus (d'Orbigny, 1852), NHMW 2023/0351/0004, Enzesfeld (Austria). D. Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875), NHMW 1846/0037/0279, lectotype, Steinebrunn (Austria). E. Neolatirus recticauda (Fuchs in Karrer, 1877), holotype, NHMW 1883/0002/4168, Rauchstallbrunn-Graben at Baden (Austria). F. Cryptoneolatirus bellardii (Hörnes, 1854), NHMW 1865/0001/0211, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). G. Turrilatirus moravicus (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890), NHMW 1866/0001/0860e, paralectotype, Niederleis (Austria). H. Angustifusus hoessii (Naumann, 1852), NHMW 2023/0367/0002, Baden-Sooss (Austria). I. Angustifusus vindobonensis (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890), NHMW 1846/0037/0262a. J. Fraudifusinus crispoides (Kittl, 1887), NHMW 2023/0350/0009, Bad Vöslau (Austria). K. Fraudifusinus crispoides (Kittl, 1887), NHMW 2023/0350/0010, Bad Vöslau (Austria). L. Fraudifusinus pseudocrispoides nov. sp., NHMW 1870/0033/0102, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). M. Fraudifusinus grundensis nov. sp., NHMW 1855/0045/0720b, holotype, Grund (Austria). N. Pseudolatirus bilineatus (Naumann, 1852), NHMW 1846/0037/0264e, neotype, Möllersdorf (Austria). O. Takashius boettgeri (Kovács, 2022), NHMW A1426, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). P. Takashius vinculum nov. sp., NHMW 1868/0001/0083, paratype, Möllersdorf (Austria).

FIGURE 2 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 2. Protoconchs of Paratethyan Fasciolariidae. A. Dulaiania pleurotomoides (Hoernes & Auinger 1890), holotype, NHMW 1855/0043/0041. B. Aurantilaria tarbelliana (Grateloup, 1845), NHMW 1865/0001/0210, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C. Polygona vindobonensis (Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1956), NHMW 2023/0350/0005, Bad Vöslau (Austria). D. Eurolatirus ornatus (d'Orbigny, 1852), NHMW 1846/0037/0257, Gainfarn (Austria). E. Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875), NHMW 1853/0002/0052, Bad Vöslau (Austria). F. Snyderifusus prevosti (Hörnes, 1853), NHMW 1851/0006/0003, lectotype, Vienna/ Grinzing (Austria). G. Cryptoneolatirus bellardii (Hörnes, 1854), NHMW 1865/0001/0211, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). H. Neolatirus recticauda (Fuchs in Karrer, 1877), holotype, NHMW 1883/0002/4168, Rauchstallbrunn-Graben at Baden (Austria). I. Turrilatirus moravicus (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890), NHMW 1866/0001/0860e, paralectotype, Niederleis (Austria). J. Angustifusus hoessii (Naumann, 1852), NHMW 2023/0350/0006, Bad Vöslau (Austria). K. Angustifusus vindobonensis (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890), NHMW 2023/0338/0020, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). L. Fraudifusinus pseudocrispoides nov. sp., NHMW 1868/0001/0462, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). M. Fraudifusinus crispoides (Kittl, 1887), NHMW 2023/0350/0013, Bad Vöslau (Austria). N. Pseudofusus rostratoides nov. sp., NHMW 1864/0001/0204, paratype, Gainfarn (Austria). O. Pseudofusus balteus nov. sp., NHMW 2023/0370/0001, holotype, Letkés (Hungary). P. Pseudofusus stahlschmidti nov. sp., NHMW 1846/0037/0264, holotype, Baden (Austria). Q. Pseudolatirus bilineatus (Naumann, 1852), NHMW 2023/0338/0022, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). R. Takashius vinculum nov. sp., NHMW 2023/0348/0008, paratype, Steinebrunn (Austria). S. Takashius boettgeri (Kovács, 2022), NHMW 2023/0338/0023, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania).

FIGURE 1 in The Dolicholatiridae and Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea

FIGURE 1. Measurements for shell morphology; AA: apical angle, SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height, AL: aperture length, AW: aperture width, S: siphonal canal.

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FIGURES 5–16. Guianas Fusininae. 5–8 in Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America

FIGURES 5–16. Guianas Fusininae. 5–8. Lyonsifusus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791). 5–6. 163.8 mm, off Amapá, Brazil, R/V Oregon, depth 100–120 m, LC. 7–8. 162.4 mm, Suriname, depth 80 m, LC. 9–10. Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi Macsotay & Campos Villarroel, 2001, 142.6 mm, off Cayenne, French Guiana, depth 64 m, LC. 11–12. Aristofusus benjamini Hadorn, 1997, 171.6 mm, CP4379, 06°33'N, 52°26'W, depth 130–131 m, MNHN IM-2013-56484. 13–14. Fusinus chocolatus (Okutani, 1983), 45.9 mm, CP4377, 06°36'N, 52°29'W, depth 157–162 m, MNHN IM-2014-6076. 15–16. Fusinus dilectus (A. Adams, 1856), 77.0 mm, off Paramaraibo, Suriname, R/V Oregon, RC.

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FIGURES 17–38. Guianas Peristerniinae. 17–21. Lamellilatirus corrugatus n in Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America

FIGURES 17–38. Guianas Peristerniinae. 17–21. Lamellilatirus corrugatus n. sp. 17–19. Holotype, 30.5 mm, CP4381, 06°31'N, 52°26'W, depth 114–118 m, MNHN IM-2013-56529. 20–21. Paratype, 23.8 mm, CP 4380, MNHN IM-2012-20355; ANSP 473537. 22–26. Lamellilatirus boucheti n. sp., 22–24. Holotype, 23.1 mm, CP4381, 06°31'N, 52°26'W, depth 114–118 m, IM-2013-56530. 25–26. Paratype, 19.1 mm, same date as holotype, IM-2013-56531; ANSP 473538. 27–28. Polygona bernadensis (Bullock, 1974), 46.4 mm, CP 4402, 06˚18'N, 52.˚13.3'W, depth 95–97 m, MNHN IM-2013-56853. 29–38. Polygona lactea (Matthews-Cascon et al., 1991). 29–30. Holotype, 27 x 11 mm, Almirante Saldanha, sta. 1767, off Pará, Brazil, 01°32'05"N, 47°24'05"W, depth 63 m, MNRJ 6201. 31–32. Paratype, 18 x 8 mm, same data as holotype, CMPHRM- 668B. 33–34. Paratype, 32 x 14 mm, Almirante Saldanha sta. 2441, off Pará, 01°46'N, 47°14'W, depth not stated, CMPHRM- 1031B. 35–38. 25.5 and 29.5 mm, CP4352, 05°13.9'N, 51°41.7'W, depth 60 m, MNHN IM-2014-6078.

Fig. 4 in Epizoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Granulifusus gastropods (Neogastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the Indo-West Pacific

Fig. 4 Images of Granulifusus niponicus acting on Epizoanthus protoporos sp. nov. a–c The front, side, backside of image that the front end of G. niponicus's foot stretched and stroked the polyps of Epizoanthus protoporos sp. nov. d–f Closed-up image of the front end of G. niponicus's foot acting on Epizoanthus protoporos sp. nov

Fig. 3 in Epizoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Granulifusus gastropods (Neogastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the Indo-West Pacific

Fig. 3 Internal morphology of Epizoanthus protoporos sp. nov. (holotype: NSMT-Co 1797). a Longitudinal section of polyp. b Closed-up image of reticulate marginal muscle. c Cross-section of polyp at level of mesenterial filaments. Abbreviations: CM: complete mesentery, IM: incomplete mesentery, O: oral disk, RMM: reticulate marginal muscle, T: tentacle, TT: testis. Scale bars: 3 mm (a), 200 μm (b), 500 μm (c)

Fig. 2 in Epizoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Granulifusus gastropods (Neogastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the Indo-West Pacific

Fig. 2 Cnidae in the tentacles, column, actinopharynx, and mesenterial filaments of Palezoanthus reticulatus and Epizoanthus protoporos sp. nov. (holotype: NSMT-Co 1797). Abbreviations: HL: holotrich large, HS: holotrich small, O: basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores, PM: microbasic p-mastigophores, S: spriocysts

Fig. 5 in Epizoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Granulifusus gastropods (Neogastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the Indo-West Pacific

Fig. 5 Maximum likelihood tree based on combined dataset of COI, mt 12S-rDNA, mt 16S-rDNA, 18S-rDNA, ITS-rDNA, and 28S-rDNA sequences. Number at nodes represent ML bootstrap values (> 50%

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FIGURES 1–37. New World Pustulatirus species. 1–4 in The Genus Pustulatirus Vermeij and Snyder, 2006 (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Peristerniinae) in the Western Atlantic, with Descriptions of Three New Species

FIGURES 1–37. New World Pustulatirus species. 1–4. Pustulatirus mediamericanus (Hertlein and Strong, 1951). 1–3. ANSP 449744, 50.0 mm, off Cebaco Island, Panamá, 36.6 m. 4. Same specimen, protoconch. 5–7. Turbinella attenuata Reeve, 1847. Holotype, NHMUK 196735, 31.1 mm, locality unknown. 8–11. Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958. 8-9. Holotype, ANSP 196459, 34.2 mm, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. 10–11. Paratype, ANSP 34969, 26.6 mm West Indies. 12–13. Latirus karinae Nowell- Usticke, 1969. Lectotype, AMNH 198490, 32.7 mm, Puerto Rico. 14–30. Pustulatirus virginensis. 14. ANSP 449754, 41.4 mm, Las Galeras, Samana, Dominican Republic. 15. ANSP 449714, 52.7 mm, off St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 16. ANSP 449713, 47.7 mm, St. Thomas. 17. AMNH 191464, 50.5 mm, St. Johns, Antigua. 18. ANSP 449712, 34.7 mm, off Guadeloupe, 30-50 m. 19–21. ANSP 449717, 32.6 mm, off St. Barthelemy, 100 m. 22. ANSP 249155, 29.4 mm, off East Point, Anegada Island. 23. ANSP 35033, 38.5 mm, shell figured as Latirus elegans (Gray) by Kaicher (1986), locality unknown. 24. ANSP 449716, 27.1 mm, north of Sandy Cay, West End, Grand Bahama Island, 15-17 m. 25. ANSP 449715, 30.0 mm, Castillo, Duarte, Dominican Republic, 1.2 m. 26. ANSP 449720, 30.6 mm, Little St. James Island, U. S. Virgin Islands, 7.3 m. 27–28. ANSP 449719, 20.7 mm, Bimini, Bahamas. 29–30. ANSP 449718, 26.7 mm, Little St. James Island, 8.3 m. 31. Hemipolygona carinifera (Lamarck, 1816). Shell erroneously labeled "Latirus annulatus" in Melvill-Tomlin Collection; NMWC photo. 32–37. Pustulatirus utilaensis new species. 32–34. Holotype, ANSP 449739, 29.2 mm, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Honduras. 35. Paratype, ANSP 449664, 26.6 mm, southwest coast of Utila. 36–37. Paratype, ANSP 449659, 31.6 mm, Roatán.

opennotspecifiedDec 2013View details →

FIGURES 38–68. Western Atlantic Pustulatirus and Pseudolatirus species. 38–42. Pustulatirus watermanorum new species. 38–40. Holotype, ANSP 449721, 27.4 in The Genus Pustulatirus Vermeij and Snyder, 2006 (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Peristerniinae) in the Western Atlantic, with Descriptions of Three New Species

FIGURES 38–68. Western Atlantic Pustulatirus and Pseudolatirus species. 38–42. Pustulatirus watermanorum new species. 38–40. Holotype, ANSP 449721, 27.4 mm, off Roatán, Honduras. 41–42. Paratype, ANSP 449725, 26.1 mm, off Roatán. 43– 45. Pustulatirus eppi (Melvill, 1891) Holotype, RMNHL, 24.1 mm, Curaçao. 46–51. Pustulatirus biocellatus new species, Brazil. 46–48. Holotype, MZUSP 108767, 30.0 mm, north of Natal. 49–50. Paratype, ANSP 449745, 26.5 mm, off Alcobaça. 51. Paratype, ANSP 422778, 24.0 mm, off Camocim. 52–62. Pustulatirus ogum (Petuch, 1979), Brazil. 52–54. Holotype, USNM 780654, 39.3 mm, Abrolhos reef complex. 55–56. ANSP 449735, 53.1 mm, off Arraial do Cabo. 57–58. ANSP 449733, 31.8 mm, off Barra, Salvador. 59–61. ANSP 449799, 22.9 mm, off Cabo Frio. 62–64. Labral "dentition." 62. Pustulatirus ogum, ANSP 449736, enlarged serratum of 35.2 mm shell, off Alcobaça, Brazil. 63. Benimakia species, ANSP 449800, labral tooth of 23.7 mm shell, Zanzibar. 64. Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791), ANSP 195297, labral tooth of 41.2 mm shell, New Providence, Bahamas. 65–68. Pseudolatirus tumbeziensis Olsson, 1932. 65–66. ANSP-IP 81622, 61.8 mm, Paraguana Peninsula Venezuela, Cantaure Formation, Miocene. 67. Same specimen, showing exterior cords and threads and edge of lip. 68. Same specimen, showing plicae in siphonal canal.

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Fig. 2 in Pseudolatirus Bellardi, 1884 revisited, with the description of two new genera and five new species (Neogastropoda: Fasciolariidae)

Fig. 2. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Fasciolariidae based on the combined COI-H3-28S dataset. Subclades corresponding to Couto et al.'s (2016) Fasciolaria tulipa clade (Fasciolariinae) and Peristernia nassatula clade (Peristerniinae) are marked with green and pink, respectively. MOTUs identified in the current study are highlighted in grey. The numbering of MOTU correspond to Fig. 1. Support values as Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) indicated when> 0.7 / bootstrap values, when> 50.

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FIGURE 65 in A morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea)

FIGURE 65. Nerve ring in dorsal view. A. Leucozonia ponderosa, buccal ganglia commissure conspicuous (char. 98: 0). B. Pustulatirus ogum, buccal commissure inconspicuous (char. 98: 1). Abbreviations: ngb, buccal ganglion; ngbu, buccal ganglia commissure. Scales= 1 mm.

FIGURE 63 in A morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea)

FIGURE 63. Nerve ring in dorsal view. A. Fusinus sp. pedal ganglia length is less than 1/2 of total nerve ring length (char. 95: 0). B. Filifusus filamentosus, pedal ganglia length is 1/2 or greater than total nerve ring length (char. 95: 1). Abbreviations: ngp, pedal ganglion; nr, nerve ring. Scales= 1 mm.

FIGURE 58 in A morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea)

FIGURE 58. Longitudinal section of foot and columellar muscle, haemocoel removed. A. Pseudolatirus discrepans, cement gland absent (char: 86: 0). B. Filifusus filamentosus, cement gland present (char. 86: 1), multi-branched (char. 87: 1), opening centrally on the foot (char. 88: 0). C. Dolicholatirus cayohuesonicus, cement gland present (char. 86: 1) single branched (char. 87: 0), opening anteriorly on the foot (char. 88: 1). Abbreviations: cm, columellar muscle; fl, female cement gland; fo, foot; pg, pedal gland. Scales A,B= 2 mm, C= 1 mm.

FIGURE 62 in A morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea)

FIGURE 62. Penis and section of tegument. A. Fusinus frenguelli, haemocoelic ejaculatory duct absent (char. 94: 0); B. Opeatostoma pseudodon, haemocoelic ejaculatory duct present (char. 94: 1). Abbreviations: ej, ejaculatory haemocoelic duct; pe, penis. Scales= 1 mm.