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FIGURE 3 in A correction to the Lepanthes guatemalensis group (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) in Costa Rica, with a new species

FIGURE 3. Lepanthes edwardsii. Specimens mounted on the holotype sheet (AMES 39045 / Barcode 00100585). Note the resupinate flower on the specimen above on the right, the non-resupinate flower in the lower, right specimen, and the horizontal flower on the specimen on the lower left. Reproduced with kind permission of the Keeper, AMES Herbarium, Harvard University Herbaria.

FIGURE 5. Comparison with the most similar species. A. Lepanthes clausa. B. Lepanthes cucullata. C in Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia

FIGURE 5. Comparison with the most similar species. A. Lepanthes clausa. B. Lepanthes cucullata. C. Lepanthes marielana. Photographs by J. S. Moreno (B) and S. Vieira-Uribe (A, C)

FIGURE 2 in Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia

FIGURE 2. Photographs of Lepanthes marielana. A. Frontal view. B. Lateral view. C. Habitat and plant in-situ.

FIGURE 4 in Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia

FIGURE 4. Landscape view of the small canyon where Lepanthes marielana was found. Photograph by N. Gutiérrez Morales.

FIGURE 1 in Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia

FIGURE 1. Illustration of Lepanthes marielana. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip and column lateral view. E. Lip ventral view. F. Anther cap and pollinarium.

FIGURE 4 in Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations

FIGURE 4. Landscape-scale context analysis of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. across the three Colombian Andean cordilleras. The boxplots show the median value, the 25th and 75th percentile range for locality (n= 5) across the 10 landscape size (100–2400 m radius). The circular dots represent the outliers in observed records of compositional turnover at each sampled plot. Each boxplot depicts A. Forest cover (percent of forest cover), B. fragmentation (number of patches in a landscape), and C. edge density (total length of forest edge divided by landscape size) context on each population. Prepared by Edicson Parra.

FIGURE 3 in Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations

FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. and landscape-scale context of five populations. Green dots represent the recorded populations and digital elevation model from black 0–1000 m to light gray at 3500–5700 m in elevation. Insets show forest cover (dark green) and the matrix (light gray), white buffers depict the 10 landscape sizes where we calculated the habitat loss and configuration metrics. Prepared by Edicson Parra.

FIGURE 1 in Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations

FIGURE 1. Illustration of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. A. Habit. B. Flower C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip, lateral view. E. Expanded lip. F. pollinia and anther cap. Drawn by Sebastian Moreno from the plant that served as type (R. GalindoTarazona, P. Alzate & M. Espitia 1454).

FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S in Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations

FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo.

opennotspecifiedMar 2018View details →

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from northwestern Ecuador

FIGURE 2. Lepanthes kayii. Photograph in situ by Andreas Kay.

opennotspecifiedOct 2018View details →

FIGURE 3. A. Lepanthes dignumii. B in Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology

FIGURE 3. A. Lepanthes dignumii. B. Lepanthes leimebambana (photographs by M. Salas Guerrero).

TABLE 1. Comparison between Lepanthes cordillerana E. Restrepo, J. S in Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations

<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> Comparison between <i>Lepanthes cordillerana</i> E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal. -Tar. and related species (in alphabetic order).</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Character</b></th><th><i>L. cordillerana</i></th><th><i>L. intonsa</i></th><th><i>L. jubata</i></th><th><i>L. protuberans</i></th><th><i>L. teres</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>Leaves</b></th><td>Erect to horizontal,</td><td>Erect, thinly</td><td>Erect to suberect,</td><td>Erect, thickly</td><td>Erect, fleshy,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>heavily coriaceous,</td><td>coriaceous, ovate,</td><td>coriaceous, ovate,</td><td>coriaceous, narrowly</td><td>narrowly ovoid,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>lanceolate-acute,</td><td>acuminate, acute.</td><td>acuminate, margins</td><td>elliptical, acute.</td><td>terete, smooth</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>apex attenuate,</td><td></td><td>smooth or minutely</td><td></td><td>margined.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>emarginate, margin</td><td></td><td>denticulate</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>ciliate.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>Petals</b></th><td>Cream, suffused</td><td>Yellow, suffused</td><td>Whitish internally,</td><td>Greenish white,</td><td>Light yellow with red</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>with magenta-red,</td><td>with orange,</td><td>suffused with</td><td>with red border,</td><td>margins, transversely,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>transversely bilobed,</td><td>microscopically</td><td>red externally,</td><td>microscopically</td><td>dolabriform,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>microscopically</td><td>pubescent,</td><td>transversely oblong,</td><td>pubescent,</td><td>the upper lobe</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>pubescent, the upper</td><td>transversely oblong,</td><td>bilobed, both lobes</td><td>transversely</td><td>oblong with the</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>lobe oblong with the</td><td>the upper lobe</td><td>obtuse, the upper</td><td>bilobed, the lobes</td><td>apex rounded, the</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>apex rounded, the</td><td>oblong, apically</td><td>longer.</td><td>subtriangular, about</td><td>lower lobe smaller,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>lower lobe oblong-</td><td>rounded and the</td><td></td><td>equally long, the</td><td>narrowly triangular,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>acute, apex obtuse.</td><td>smaller, oblique,</td><td></td><td>apices rounded.</td><td>obtuse.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>obtuse lower lobe.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b>Lip and</b></th><td>Cream-yellow, the</td><td>Reddish, the blades</td><td>Reddish, the blades</td><td>Rose, pubescent,</td><td>Yellow with red</td></tr><tr><th><b>appendix</b></th><td>blades marginally</td><td>oblong-obovate,</td><td>oblong, oblique, the</td><td>ciliate anteriorly,</td><td>margins, blades</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>suffused with red,</td><td>concave, the apical</td><td>margins with straight</td><td>the laminae oblong,</td><td>oblong, the</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>bilaminate, oblong,</td><td>margin long ciliated,</td><td>hairs, the connectives</td><td>with the apices and</td><td>apex ciliate, the</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>the apical margin</td><td>the connectives</td><td>rectangular,</td><td>bases rounded, the</td><td>connectives short,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>abundantly long</td><td>oblong, elongated,</td><td>erect, lifting the</td><td>connectives broadly</td><td>cuneate, the appendix</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>ciliated at the apex,</td><td>lifting the appendix</td><td>blades above the</td><td>oblong, oblique,</td><td>a subspherical,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>the connectives short,</td><td>straplike, sigmoid</td><td>column, the body</td><td>protuberant body,</td><td>bilobed body</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>cuneate, the body</td><td>in the lateral</td><td>broad, the sinus</td><td>the apex minimally</td><td>accommodated in a</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>broad, connate to the</td><td>view, pubescent,</td><td>broadly rounded</td><td>retuse without an</td><td>cavity in the sinus.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>base of the column,</td><td>terminating in a small</td><td>and protruding</td><td>appendix.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>the appendix capitate,</td><td>gland, hinged to the</td><td>with a minute,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>cuneate basally,</td><td>sinus.</td><td>pedunculated,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>apically caved,</td><td></td><td>bilobed appendix</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>villose.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Figure 2 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 2 Lepanthes oro-lojaensisA plant growing in its natural habitat B front view of the flower C detail of the lepanthiform sheat D detail of lip and petals E anther dorsal view F anther ventral view G polinarium. Photograph by F. Tobar from the plant that served as type (Tobar et al. 1648).

Figure 3 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 3 Comparison with the most similar species to Lepanthes oro-lojaensis Tobar & M.F.Lopez ALepanthes oro-lojaensisBLepanthes jimburaeCLepanthes corkyaeDLepanthes schizix. Photographs by F. Tobar.

Figure 1 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 1 Lepanthes oro-lojaensisA habit B flower C dissected sepal and petals D anther dorsal and ventral view E polinarium F dorsal view of the spread-out lip with dorsal view of the column G dorsal view of the spread-out lip without the column H lateral view of the ovary, lip and column. Drawn by F. Tobar & S.Tobar from the plant that served as type (Tobar et al 1648).

Figure 13 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 13 Natural habitat of Lepanthes caranquiA Paramo of La Carboneria in east of Imbabura province B El Chalpar Area east of Pichincha province. Photographs by F. Tobar and M. Monteros.

Figure 6 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 6 Lepanthes microprosartimaA habit B flower C dissected sepal and petals D dorsal view of the spread-out lip whitout the column E lateral view of the ovary, and lip F lateral view of the ovary and column G ventral view of the column showing the horse-shaped stigma Drawn by M. Gavilanes from the plant that served as type (Tobar et al. 3357).

Figure 12 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 12 Comparison with the most similar species to Lepanthes caranqui Tobar & Monteros ALepanthes caranquiBLepanthes pachychilaCLepanthes chrysinaDLepanthes ballatrix. Photographs by F. Tobar.

Figure 5 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 5 Landscape near to Cerro de Arcos, where Lepanthes oro-lojaensis was collected, in El Oro Province A natural vegetation remnants B areas where Pinus have been planted.

Figure 11 from: Suarez FT, López MF, Gavilanes MJ, Monteros MF, García TS, Graham CH (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671

Figure 11 Lepanthes caranquiA plant growing in its natural habitat B front view of the flower C lateral view of the lip showing the apêndix D detail of the lepanthiform sheat E roots detail. Photograph by F. Tobar from the plant that served as type (Tobar et al. 3348).