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74 results for “Mediterranean forest”
Data from: Disentangling the relative importance of species occurrence, abundance and intraspecific variability in community assembly: a trait-based approach at the whole-plant level in Mediterranean forests
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Data from: Of niche differentiation, dispersal ability and historical legacies: what drives woody community assembly in recent Mediterranean forests?
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Data from: Introducing resprouters to enhance Mediterranean forest resilience: importance of functional traits to select species according to a gradient of pine density
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Data from: Effects of forest certification on the ecological condition of Mediterranean streams
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Data from: Soil microclimate changes affect soil fungal communities in a Mediterranean pine forest
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Evidence for antagonistic effects of climate change and exotic pathogens on regeneration of Mediterranean forests
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Data from: Parasites structuring ecological communities: the mistletoe footprint in Mediterranean pine forests
1. The capacity of parasitic plants in structuring natural communities is increasingly recognized. These plants can affect the structure, composition and productivity of plant communities by modifying the competitive balance between hosts and non-host species and by altering the quantity and quality of resources entering the soil. Despite the progress made in this field, there is still a lack of integrative studies showing the structuring capacity of parasitic plants in forest ecosystems, where their effect may be less detectable due to the long lifespan of the system. 2. In this study we evaluate the long-term impact of Viscum album subsp. austriacum on the woody-plant community of a Mediterranean pineland. This mistletoe remains several years on the same host, exerting long-lasting, spatially concentrated effects on community and ecosystem characteristics. Mistletoe concentrates zoochorous seeds and induces changes in the soil fertility and light availability beneath the canopy of parasitized trees, which have the potential to facilitate zoochorous-plant colonization, recruitment, and growth at the same time as it weakens the host. Here, we analyse whether mistletoe-driven changes could result in a nucleus of zoochorous woody plants nourished by the abundant organic detritus accumulated under the host. We also analyse whether mistletoe effects can expand after host death. 3. We selected unparasitized, parasitized, and dead parasitized Pinus nigra trees, in which we studied the joint effect of mistletoe-mediated changes in soil nutrient and light availability, with the seed rain, seed predation, seedling establishment, plant recruitment, and plant growth. Light- and soil-nutrient resources were greater under parasitized trees, and intensified after host death. The seed rain was maximum under parasitized trees, where seedling recruitment proved more likely. Sapling density, richness, and growth increased with the development of parasitism. 4. Our findings show that Viscum album exerts a strong and lasting impact on the structure and dynamics of Mediterranean pinelands, with parasitized trees acting as centres for the establishment and growth of colonizing fleshy-fruited woody species, which, over the long term, promote vegetation shifts by limiting dominant pine trees and facilitating less represented fleshy-fruited shrubs.
FIGURES 26–27 in Three new species of Collembola from soils of Mediterranean cork-oak forests of Sicily (Italy)
FIGURES 26–27. Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.: 26, dorsal head chaetotaxy; 27, dorsal Ant. chaetotaxy.
Supplementary material 1 from: Medina-Villar S, Pérez-Corona ME, Herrero A, Cruz-Alonso V, Carro-Martinez N, Andivia E (2024) The alien conifer Cupressus arizonica can outcompete native pines in Mediterranean mixed forests under climate change. NeoBiota 92: 211-231. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.92.116634
Can exotic tree species outcompete native ones in Mediterranean mixed forests under climate change
Supplementary material 1 from: Wölfling M, Uhl B, Fiedler K (2019) Multi-decadal surveys in a Mediterranean forest reserve – do succession and isolation drive moth species richness? Nature Conservation 35: 25-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.35.32934
: Data type: species data
Data from: Parasites structuring ecological communities: the mistletoe footprint in Mediterranean pine forests
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Data from: Influence of land use and climate on recent forest expansion: a case study in the Eurosiberian-Mediterranean limit of northwest Spain
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Fig. 1 in A soil population of Lithobius tricuspis Meinert in a Mediterranean forest (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae)
Fig. 1. Monthly rainfall (mm) and average temperatures (ºC) recorded during the sampling period at the study site. Average monthly values (standard error) of water content in horizon H (%H) and in horizon A (%A).
Figure 1 in Saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) and hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from a Mediterranean forest: towards a better understanding of their biology for species conservation
Figure 1. Biogeographical composition of the beetle and hoverfly saproxylic community of Cabañeros National Park, Spain. Species % is the percentage of beetles or hoverflies identified in Cabañeros known to inhabit each biogeographical region. The number of species is specified in square brackets. Abbreviations: NA, North Africa; CM, Central Mediterranean region; EM, Eastern Mediterranean region; CE, Central Europe; EE, Eastern Europe and Western Siberia; NE, Near East.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.