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107 results for “Notre Dame”
PM_116826_B_Tongre_Notre_Dame
<u>File Name</u>: PM_116826_B_Tongre_Notre_Dame.jpg <br><u>Sublocation</u>: Tongre-Notre-Dame <br><u>Location</u>: Chièvres <br><u>Province</u>: Hainaut <br><u>Country</u>: Belgium <br><u>Header</u>: Intérieur, l'orgue <br><u>Description</u>: Church (Basilique Notre-Dame de Tongre) Interior The organ <br><u>Keywords</u>: Belgium, Chièvres, Cultural heritage, Europe, Hainaut, Organ, Thematic, Tongre-Notre-Dame (Chièvres) <br><br><u>Author</u>: Photo: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br><u>Copyright</u>: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br>
The e-NDP project : collaborative digital edition of the Chapter registers of Notre-Dame of Paris (1326-1504). Ground-truth for handwriting text recognition (HTR) on late medieval manuscripts.
<p>The <a href="https://endp.hypotheses.org/">e-NDP project</a>, funded by the ANR, is led by the <a href="https://lamop.hypotheses.org/6870">LaMOP</a> (Julie Claustre and Darwin Smith).</p> <p>The project's partners are the Archives nationales, the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Department of Manuscripts, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal), the École nationale des chartes and the Bibliothèque Mazarine.</p> <p>The e-NDP project aims at renewing our knowledge on <strong>Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral</strong> through the creation of a collaborative digital edition of the registers of its Chapter (1326-1504, <em>AN LL 105-128</em>), the community of 51 canons meeting three times a week on set days to take all administrative, financial and practical decisions pertaining to the cathedral, its estate and the society living in its cloister. This corpus has never been the object of a comprehensive study to understand the workings and history of this urban enclave and powerful community. The collaborative digital edition is based on a process of<strong> handwriting text recognition (HTR)</strong>, tested and supervised by scholars, researchers and engineers combining expertise in Medieval history, paleography, philology and digital humanities. The edition shall allow a better insight into the Chapter’s administration, into its economical and political power within Paris, and the relationships it maintained with other institutions in the city.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Section 1 : The e-NDP ground-truth dataset for Handwriting text recognition.</strong></p> <p>The full e-NDP corpus kept today in the French National Archives and was entirely digitized and described in its <a href="https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/consultationIR.action?formCaller=GENERALISTE&irId=FRAN_IR_059635">catalog</a> in 2022.</p> <p>The first major goal of the e-NDP projet is to propose a first automatic transcription of the 14k pages composing the 26 chapter registers. To achieve this goal representative samples from each one of the volumes were selected and transcribed in order to train a specialized HTR model able to propose a high quality automatic transcription. The collected ground-truth released on this repository currently has <strong>512 pages from the 26 registers</strong> of the cathedral chapter preserved in the National Archives (LL105 - LL128, <strong>1326-1504</strong>). The transcriptions were manually completed in <strong>two rounds</strong> by a group of 12 contributors, historians and paleographers, over the course of 2021-2022 using <a href="https://escriptorium.paris.inria.fr/">eScriptorium </a>as annotation environment. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Ground-truth features :</strong></p> <p><br> <em>Number of hands </em>: according to our estimates no fewer than 18 main hands were involved in the writing of the registers during the medieval period. </p> <p><em>Language</em> : More than 98% of the content of the registers was written in Latin, the rest in French. The exact percentage is hard to estimate because the vernacular language is often used in formulae, notes and comments. It is rare to find entire pages or blocks written in French. </p> <p><em>Script family</em> : The registers were written using a Cursive script (ca. late XIIIe - XVIe).</p> <p><em>Documental typology</em> : The volumes containing the chapter conclusions were conceived to serve as memorial records, but above all as documents for regular use and consultation in the daily practice of administration and management. In diplomatics the notion of "documentary manuscripts" is used to describe this kind of sources also by opposition to books and litterary or normative manuscripts.</p> <table align="center"> <caption><strong>Ground truth statistics</strong></caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Text units</th> <th>Count</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Pages</td> <td>512</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Annotated regions (see section 2)</td> <td>2448</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lines of text</td> <td>34231</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tokens</td> <td>205083</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Characters</td> <td>3320407</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Rules of transcription :</strong></p> <ul> <li>The abbreviations have been resolved, both those by suspension (<code>facimꝰ</code> ---> <code>facimus</code>) and by contraction (<code>dñi</code> --> <code>domini</code>). Likewise, those using conventional signs (<code>⁊</code> --> <code>et</code> ; <code>ꝓ</code> --> <code>pro</code>) have been resolved. </li> <li>The named entities (names of persons, places and institutions) have been <code>capitalized</code>. The beginning of a block of text as well as the original capitals used by the notary are also capitalized.</li> <li>The consonantal <code>i</code> and <code>u</code> characters have been transcribed as <code>j</code> and <code>v</code> in both French and Latin.</li> <li>The punctuation marks used in the text: <code>.</code> and <code>/</code> have been transcribed, but the transcription has not been standardized with modern punctuation.</li> <li>Corrections and words that appear cancelled in the manuscript have been transcribed surrounded by the sign <code>$</code> at the beginning and at the end.</li> <li>More specific transcription rules can be found into the file <code>transcription_guidelines.pdf</code></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Section 2. e-NDP Layout Segmentation.</strong></p> <p>Layout segmentation is a compulsory step before HTR recognition in order to distinguish sections and regions inside a document. This process intend to separate interdependant page zones to produce a recognition in a section-sequence order and not in a line-sequence order which mix textual and peri-textual content.</p> <p>The regions of 364 pages (see <code>GT-layout_list</code>) of the e-NDP corpus were annotated using a 5 sections vocabulary (see <code>endp_layout_regions</code>) in order to describe the page distribution in all the 26 volumes :</p> <ol> <li><em>Block</em> : All the central text blocks, that normally corresponds to the main content called "conclusions" in registers.</li> <li><em>Liste</em> : List of names of the canons who were present during the meeting. Normally located before the <em>conclusions</em>.</li> <li><em>Entrée</em> : Marginal notes or entries to inform about the content of <em>conclusions</em>.</li> <li><em>Date</em> : Paragraph contending the date. Normally at the head of a <em>conclusion</em>, but separate of the main body.</li> <li><em>Numérotation</em> : Page numbers in roman or arabic. Usually appear in the top corners of the pages.</li> </ol> <table align="center"> <caption><strong>Layout GT statistics</strong></caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Region</th> <th>Count</th> </tr> <tr> <td>block</td> <td>833</td> </tr> <tr> <td>liste</td> <td>431</td> </tr> <tr> <td>date</td> <td>448</td> </tr> <tr> <td>entrée</td> <td>205</td> </tr> <tr> <td>numérotation</td> <td>531</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Section 3. The e-NDP HTR modeling.</strong></p> <p>The e-NDP project has progressively trained several HTR models adapted to work on late medieval cursive in order to accelerate the production of ground truth. Currently the best model delivers an average <strong>CER (Character error ratio) of 9.7%</strong> in handwriting recognition on the 26 registers (see <code>endp_learning_curve</code>) and can serve as generalist model for other manuscripts of the same period and similar script family. These models and their training implementation details can be found in the project's github <a href="https://github.com/chartes/e-NDP_HTR">repository</a>. </p> <p>Additionally, the automatic HTR transcriptions of the 26 registers (14k pages, 4.5M tokens) enriched with lexical and semantical information has been the subject of a first <a href="https://nosketch-engine.lamop.fr/#dashboard?corpname=endp">online publication</a> using the NoSketch engine that allows advanced data mining based on the combination of data, metadata and NLP features. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Section 4. Dataset content.</strong></p> <p>This zip dataset contains :</p> <p>- <code>HTR_ground_truth</code> : Two folders containing the jpg / jpeg images and their curated transcriptions in PAGE XML format.</p> <p>- <code>images_docs</code> : 4 files illustrating the different phases of the project (list of GT for layout segmentation, layout ontologie, transcription guideline and HTR evaluation curves)</p>
Nicosia, Cyprus. Notre Dame de Tyre, interior.
<p>Notre Dame de Tyre, more recently the Armenian Church, interior looking east, as documented 1973.</p>
Nicosia, Cyprus. Notre Dame de Tyre, more recently the Armenian Church, medieval tomb slab.
<p>Notre Dame de Tyre, more recently the Armenian Church, medieval tomb slab, photograph taken 1973; digitised 2017.</p>
University of Notre Dame News: A Reading
I have done a bit of analysis -- reading -- against the set of news distributed by the University of Notre Dame, and below is some of what I learned.
Analyzing the University of Notre Dame's Theses & Dissertations
For a number of reasons, I spent some time analyzing a subset of the University of Notre Dame's theses & dissertations, and this missive outlines what I learned.
Notre Dame De La Mer
Oeuvre en pierre calcaire sur socle en béton, d'environ 4.5 m de hauteur (avec socle), réalisée par Lucien Danglade (Biarritz 1851-Ondres 1951). Elle est plantée dans le sable sur la plage "Notre Dame" à l'extrmit& du quai du vieil Adour, face à la mer, à CapBreton dans les Landes (France) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Consolation (Solo)
La bulle du pape Innocent III, reconnaît officiellement l'église de Notre-Dame-de-Consolation en 1203. Sa spécificité se trouve dans sa construction en croix grecque et non latine. L'église renferme une statue de la Vierge de 1872, mais aussi des vitraux de l'extrême fin du XIXème siècle. L'Église se situe Place de l'Église dans le quartier de Gournay-en-caux. Réalisé dans le cadre de la formation en photogrammétrie de Philippe M. (Mazcote) Copyright 7CIS - 3D60 Tous Droits Réservés Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
NOTRE DAME DE PARIS
Notre Dame de Paris Original 3D model by Chigirinsky (https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/model/cf5038cd918ff49c63995fb119e59971/Notre-Dame-de-Paris) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Notre-Dame de Guadalupe
Notre-Dame de Guadalupe (en espagnol Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) ou Vierge de Guadalupe (en espagnol Virgen de Guadalupe) est, au Mexique, le nom donné à la Vierge Marie qui serait apparue, selon la tradition, à un indigène du Mexique, Juan Diego, en 1531, ainsi qu'à l'image acheiropoïète qui lui est associée (l'image de la Vierge sur la tilma). La Vierge de Guadalupe est une figure du catholicisme en Amérique latine ; sa fête, le 12 décembre rassemble toutes les nations américaines. À cette occasion, de nombreuses célébrations sont organisées dans le monde entier. Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, conocida comúnmente como la Virgen de Guadalupe, es una aparición mariana de la Iglesia católica de origen mexicano, cuya imagen tiene su principal centro de culto en la Basílica de Guadalupe, ubicada en las faldas del cerro del Tepeyac, en el norte de la Ciudad de México. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Notre Dame, Paris (con audio guía)
Notre Dame de París es la Catedral de dicha ciudad francesa. La más famosa de francia y posiblemente del mundo. Es una catedral gótica de culto católico romano. Se empezó su edificación en el año 1163 y se termino en 1345. Dedicada a la virgen María, se sitúa en una pequeña isla de la ciudad rodeada por las aguas del río Sena. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Buste de roi - Eglise Notre-Dame-de-la-Couldre
Buste de roi provenant de la façade de l'église Notre-Dame-de-la-Couldre (France, vers 1150-1200), exposé dans la galerie du temps au Louvre-Lens Modèle 3D réalisé à partir 107 photos | Logiciels utilisés : RealityCapture, ZBrush, 3Dsmax, Substance Designer, Photoshop Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Ancienne Abbaye Notre Dame de Grestain
Située à quelques kilomètres de Honfleur, l'abbaye Notre-Dame de Grestain à Fatouville-Grestain (Eure) est un haut lieu du moyen-âge anglo-normand. Depuis 2011, elle propose, saison après saison, un riche programme culturel fait de visites commentées, de conférences, de concerts, de théâtre et d'expositions. https://www.abbaye-de-grestain.fr/ Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Statue Notre Dame du Retour (Ussel d'Allier 03)
Statue de Notre Dame du Retour sur la commune d'Ussel d'Allier - rue de la croizette Point de vue remarquable Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Pointe Saint-Mathieu, 1861
Exterior of the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce chapel at the Pointe Saint-Mathieu, France, built in 1861. Sadly, the upper-parts are sometimes missing due to the absence of drone footage. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
PM_116842_B_Tongre_Notre_Dame
<u>File Name</u>: PM_116842_B_Tongre_Notre_Dame.jpg <br><u>Sublocation</u>: Tongre-Notre-Dame <br><u>Location</u>: Chièvres <br><u>Province</u>: Hainaut <br><u>Country</u>: Belgium <br><u>Header</u>: Intérieur, triptyque, "Présentation de Marie au Temple, adoration des bergers, présentation de Jésus au Temple", <br><u>Description</u>: Church (Basilique Notre-Dame de Tongre) Interior Triptych The Birth <br><u>Keywords</u>: Belgium, Chièvres, Cultural heritage, Europe, Hainaut, Tongre-Notre-Dame (Chièvres) <br><br><u>Author</u>: Photo: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br><u>Copyright</u>: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br>
PM_116841_B_Tongre_Notre_Dame
<u>File Name</u>: PM_116841_B_Tongre_Notre_Dame.jpg <br><u>Sublocation</u>: Tongre-Notre-Dame <br><u>Location</u>: Chièvres <br><u>Province</u>: Hainaut <br><u>Country</u>: Belgium <br><u>Header</u>: Intérieur, le font baptismal <br><u>Description</u>: Church (Basilique Notre-Dame de Tongre) Interior The baptismal font <br><u>Keywords</u>: Belgium, Chièvres, Cultural heritage, Europe, Hainaut, Tongre-Notre-Dame (Chièvres) <br><br><u>Author</u>: Photo: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br><u>Copyright</u>: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br>
PM_156185_B_Foy-Notre_Dame
<u>File Name</u>: PM_156185_B_Foy-Notre_Dame <br><u>Sublocation</u>: Foy-Notre-Dame <br><u>Location</u>: Dinant <br><u>Province</u>: Namur <br><u>Country</u>: Belgium <br><u>Header</u>: La tour de l'église <br><u>Description</u>: The church tower <br><u>Keywords</u>: Belgium, Church, Cultural heritage, Dinant, Europe, Foy-Notre-Dame (Dinant), Monuments, Namur <br><br><u>Author</u>: Photo: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br><u>Copyright</u>: Paul M.R. Maeyaert <br>
Ancienne Abbaye Notre Dame de Grestain IN/OUT
L'abbaye Notre Dame de Grestain, fondée au XIᵉ siècle, est située sur la commune de Fatouville-Grestain en bordure de l'estuaire de la Seine, à quelques kilomètres de Honfleur, dans le département de l'Eure en Normandie, en France. Fondée vers 1050 par Herluin de Conteville, second époux d'Arlette, mère de Guillaume le Conquérant, l'abbaye de Grestain fut au Moyen Âge l'une des grandes abbayes bénédictines de Normandie. Centre de Recherches Archéologiques de Haute-Normandie Société Normande d'Études Préhistoriques et Historiques http://www.crahn.fr/index.php?page=fouille-2016-abbaye-de-grestain Réalisé dans le cadre de la formation en Photogrammétrie de Florian H. et Alexandre K. (Phantom 4 Pro - DroneDeploy/DJI GO4) et Lasergrammétrie de Fabien V. (Matterport Pro 2) Copyright 7CIS - Nicolas Wapler https://www.abbaye-de-grestain.fr/ Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Cathedral Notre-Dame at Rouen
42 pictures from smartphone, process with Photoscan. This cathedral was the highest building in the World with 151m, when it was achieved in 1876. Just go to visit this place in the city of Rouen ! Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
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