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1,072 results for “Pigs”
Fig. 2. Principal Component Analysis plot showing the 42 in Evidence of genetic connectivity between fragmented pig populations in a tropical urban city-state
Fig. 2. Principal Component Analysis plot showing the 42 individuals from the Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR) and the Northeast differentiated by sex and age class. Individuals exhibiting genetic admixture are labelled. Percentage variation accounted for by each principal component is indicated in brackets.
Fig. 1 in Evidence of genetic connectivity between fragmented pig populations in a tropical urban city-state
Fig. 1. Map of Singapore, in relation to Johor (Malaysia), showing various land-use types and the study sites (Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Northeast). Offshore islands Pulau Tekong and Pulau Ubin where pigs are also present are labelled. White stars indicate locations of cage traps.
Fig. S1. Principal Component Analysis plot showing 28 in Evidence of genetic connectivity between fragmented pig populations in a tropical urban city-state
Fig. S1. Principal Component Analysis plot showing 28 out of 42 individuals from the Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR) and the Northeast with kinship values <0.2. Individuals are differentiated by sex and age class. Individuals exhibiting genetic admixture are labelled. Percentage variation accounted for by each principal component is indicated in brackets.
Fig. 3 in Evidence of genetic connectivity between fragmented pig populations in a tropical urban city-state
Fig. 3. STRUCTURE plot at K=2. Individuals are labelled according to 1) ID number, 2) sex and 3) age class (A for adult, J for juvenile). Sampling localities are indicated by brackets above the bars.
Fig. 1 in Using a spatial mark-resight model to estimate the parameters of a wild pig (Sus scrofa) population in Singapore
Fig. 1. Map showing the location of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve on mainland Singapore. All 27 camera points are indicated with a red circle. Black squares indicate the three camera points added to the 1 km2 grid. The six cage traps are marked with a blue cross. Dotted circles indicate areas the last remaining patches of primary forest in Singapore.
Fig. 3 in Using a spatial mark-resight model to estimate the parameters of a wild pig (Sus scrofa) population in Singapore
Fig. 3. Map of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve showing the day and night fixes of the collared pig. The home ranges are calculated from the monthly 95% Kernel Density Estimate (KDE), while the aggregate home range was calculated from the 99% KDE from all six months. The Seletar Expressway (SLE) is pointed out on the map and the satellite overlay was adapted from Google Earth.
Fig. 2 in Using a spatial mark-resight model to estimate the parameters of a wild pig (Sus scrofa) population in Singapore
Fig. 2. The density map showing the number of activity centres per kilometer square, the locations of the camera points (circles), 143 out of 856 GPS locations from the collared pig (black dots) and the boundary of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve. Only a fraction of the GPS locations was plotted to prevent the colored pixels from being obscured. Each pixel is 1 km2. X and Y coordinates are in kilometers.
Data of "Pen mates' interactions, potential precursors of damaging behaviours, object manipulation, straw rooting, and primary activity: A detailed data set in undocked pigs under dietary protein restriction"
<p>Damaging behaviours, such as tail biting, are common problems in pig production, compromising animal welfare and causing economic losses. Detailed studies are impeded by the difficulty of directly observing these behaviours. Tail biting is a broader phenomenon that begins long before lesions manifest, and behavioural problems caused by various stressors present themselves weeks before they escalate to damaging behaviour, resulting in serious injuries. Therefore, detailed data on behaviours, which can be considered precursors of tail biting, such as oral and nasal manipulation of conspecifics, should be collected. The present data were collected in the course of a large study on the genetic potential of protein efficiency, in which the crude protein content in the diet was reduced to 80% of the recommendations. Dietary protein reduction is a promising way to reduce nitrogen emissions in pig manure, but its implications for animal welfare are not yet clear. Pigs differ phenotypically and genetically in their ability to utilise dietary proteins; therefore, there might be individual differences in how they cope with the protein reduction. Here, we present detailed data of focal observations of 95 pigs at an experimental farm with undocked tails that were fed a protein-reduced diet. Pigs were observed directly in their home pens for 5 min each on four different days. All actions directed towards objects in the pen, interactions with and confrontations among pen mates, and straw rooting behaviour and general activity were recorded. After the behavioural observations, wounds on different parts of the body and the cleanliness of the pigs were noted. The protein efficiency of 94 pigs was obtained. The data set comprises six tables. The first table contains information on the animals, including the identities of their parents, farrowing group, sex, and protein efficiency. The other data tables contain four 5-min observations of each pig on 10 object-manipulation behaviours; 150 interaction behaviours, including reactions; 14 confrontation behaviours and their outcomes and reactions; 10 mounting behaviours, including reactions; two rooting behaviours; seven basic behaviours; and an index of general activity. The observations took place under comparatively good housing conditions. Pigs were not tail-docked and were given fresh straw daily, <em>ad libitum</em> access to feed, floor space above the legal requirements (only a partially slatted floor), and daily cleaning of pens, and they were closely monitored for signs of damaging behaviour; all of these are favourable conditions as they limit stress and the risk of damaging behaviour. These data can be used to further explore the relationships of specific behaviours and phenomena and their association with protein efficiency. The ethogram can be used as a template for further observations. Practitioners could use the data to support pigs’ need for occupation, such as by providing sufficient straw.</p>
Figure 1 in Formicidae fauna in pig carcasses contaminated by insecticide: implications for forensic entomology
Figure 1 Median (square), quartile range (box) and total range (vertical line) of the species richness in each stage of decomposition in non-contaminated carcasses (A) and in contaminated carcasses (B). Different lowercase letters (a, b, c) indicate significant differences between stages in each treatment (p <0.05). The stages are 1= Fresh; 2= bloated; 3= deterioration; 4= post-deterioration; 5= skeletonization.
Figure 2 in Formicidae fauna in pig carcasses contaminated by insecticide: implications for forensic entomology
Figure 2 Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) using species occurrence to assess the change in the composition of ant species that occurs in both types of carcasses. The numbers correspond to the species appear in Table 1. On the right are those that occur more effectively in noncontaminated carcasses, and on the left are those that occurred in contaminated carcasses.
Figure 3 in Formicidae fauna in pig carcasses contaminated by insecticide: implications for forensic entomology
Figure 3 Nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis (nMDS), using species occurrence to assess the change in the composition of ant species that act on different types of carcasses, along the different stages of decomposition. The numbers correspond to the species appear in Table 1. On the right are those that occur in contaminated carcasses, and on the left are those that occurred more effectively in non-contaminated carcasses. Noncont. = Non-contaminated and Cont. = Contaminated, I= Fresh; II= bloated; III= deterioration; IV= post-deterioration; V= skeletonization.
DATASET Skin-Based Vaccination: A Systematic Mapping Review of the Types of Vaccines and Methods Used and Immunity and Protection Elicited in Pigs
<p>Dataset listing all publications used in systematic mapping review. This file contains the dataset, a dictionary and values worksheets for the following publication: </p> <p>Skin-Based Vaccination: A Systematic Mapping Review of the Types of Vaccines and Methods Used and Immunity and Protection Elicited in Pigs.</p> <p>Vaccines 2023</p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=C%C3%B3-Rives+I&cauthor_id=36851328">Inés Có-Rives</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36851328/#full-view-affiliation-1">1</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Chen+AY&cauthor_id=36851328">Ann Ying-An Chen</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36851328/#full-view-affiliation-1">1</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Moore+AC&cauthor_id=36851328">Anne C Moore</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36851328/#full-view-affiliation-1">1</a></p> <ul> <li>PMID: 36851328</li> <li>PMCID: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9962282/">PMC9962282</a></li> <li>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11020450">10.3390/vaccines11020450</a></li> </ul> <p>The advantages of skin-based vaccination include induction of strong immunity, dose-sparing, and ease of administration. Several technologies for skin-based immunisation in humans are being developed to maximise these key advantages. This route is more conventionally used in veterinary medicine. Skin-based vaccination of pigs is of high relevance due to their anatomical, physiological, and immunological similarities to humans, as well as being a source of zoonotic diseases and their livestock value. We conducted a systematic mapping review, focusing on vaccine-induced immunity and safety after the skin immunisation of pigs. Veterinary vaccines, specifically anti-viral vaccines, predominated in the literature. The safe and potent skin administration to pigs of adjuvanted vaccines, particularly emulsions, are frequently documented. Multiple methods of skin immunisation exist; however, there is a lack of consistent terminology and accurate descriptions of the route and device. Antibody responses, compared to other immune correlates, are most frequently reported. There is a lack of research on the underlying mechanisms of action and breadth of responses. Nevertheless, encouraging results, both in safety and immunogenicity, were observed after skin vaccination that were often comparable to or superior the intramuscular route. Further research in this area will underlie the development of enhanced skin vaccine strategies for pigs, other animals and humans.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>epicutaneous; epidermal; intradermal; needle-free; percutaneous; pig; skin; transcutaneous; transdermal; vaccine.</p>
3D fluorescence dataset of tissue cleared pig cochlea
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Feral pig (Sus scrofa) disturbance facilitates establishment of resource-acquisitive species in Hawaiian forest understories
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Data from: Genome wide assessment of genetic variation and population distinctiveness of the pig family in South Africa
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Probabilistic genetic identification of wild boar hybridization to support control of invasive wild pigs (Sus scrofa)
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Data of "Investigating the potential for genetic improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus efficiency of in a Swiss Large White pigs population using chemical analysis"
<p>Data for article 'Investigating the Potential for Genetic Improvement of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Efficiency in a Swiss Large White Pig Population using Chemical Analysis' (DOI: 10.1111/JBG.12472). Dataset of 294 Swiss Large White pigs for which phenotypes of nitrogen efficiency, phosphorus efficiency (both determined by chemical analysis of N and P content of empty body and carcass as well as the feed ingested over the experiment phase), average daily gain and gain:feed ratio are available. We also provide the pedigree that was used to estimate genetic parameters in animal models and a description of the variables (metadata).</p>
Feeding black soldier fly larva to replace soybean meal in growing pigs – responses in the amine metabolites in blood
<p>Insect meals from black soldier fly (<em>Hermetia illucens</em>; BSF) larvae as dietary protein source have the ability to deliver nutrients, particularly dietary amino acids (AA) and could provide functional properties that positively supports animal health and productivity. More knowledge, however, is needed to assess the impact of BSF based diet on gut and animal health. Sixteen male pigs with an average initial body weight of 34.9 ± 3.4 kg were randomly assigned to groups fed for three weeks with iso-caloric and iso-proteinaceous experimental diets prepared with either soybean meal (SBM) as reference protein source or with BSF, as single source of dietary protein. At the end of the feeding trial, blood plasma were collected to study the changes at systemic level in plasma amine metabolites as an effect of the experimental diet.</p>
Figure 3 in Diversity of Diptera species associated with pig carcasses in a Brazilian city exposed to high rates of homicide
Figure 3. Similarity analysis (Clusters dendrogram) of the diversity of necrophagous Diptera species between decomposition stages: (A) in the season dry and (B) season rainy.
Figure 1 in Diversity of Diptera species associated with pig carcasses in a Brazilian city exposed to high rates of homicide
Figure 1. (A) Location of sample sites in the Dois Irmãos State Park in Recife and (B) structure used in the attraction and collection of insects.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.