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78 results for “Pipistrellus pipistrellus”
Data from: Diet of the insectivorous bat Pipistrellus nathusii during autumn migration and summer residence
Migration is widespread among vertebrates. Yet bat migration has received little attention and only in the recent decades knowledge of it has been gained. Migration can cause significant changes in behaviour and physiology, due to increasing energy demands and aerodynamic constraints. Dietary shifts, for examples, have been shown to occur in birds before onset of migration. For bats it is not known if a change in diet occurs during migration, although especially breeding season related dietary preference has been documented. It is known that fat-rich diets, and subsequent accumulation of high fat deposits, do increase the flight range of migratory bats. Some bat species can be regarded as long-distance migrants, covering up to 2,000 km on their way between summer and winter roosting areas. Pipistrellus nathusii (Vespertilionidae), a European long-distant migrant, travels each year along the Baltic Sea from north-eastern Europe to hibernate in central and southern Europe. This study presents data on the dietary habits of migrating Pipistrellus nathusii compared with dietary habits during the breeding season. We analysed faecal samples from bats on fall migration caught at the Ornithological Field Station in Pape, Latvia and from samples collected in North-Latvian summer roosts. We applied both morphological identification and molecular methods, as morphological methods also recognize life stages of prey and can contribute frequency data. The diets of bats on migration and breeding bats were similar, with Diptera and Lepidoptera comprising the major prey categories. However certain prey groups could be explained by the different hunting habitats used during migration vs. summer residence.
Pipistrellus pipistrellus TDOA
<p>TDOA(t) of Pipistrellus pipistrellus recording </p>
Figure 1 in Unusual finding of chewing louse Quadraceps cf. junceus (Scopoli, 1763) (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) on Nathusius pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839) (Mammalia: Chiroptera) with review of findings of lice reported from bats
Figure 1. Quadraceps cf. junceus: A. Habitus. B. Detail of head, thorax and abdominal segments II–IV. Scale bar 500 µm. Differential diagnosis (according to Gustafsson et al. 2018): pale and slender species; antero-median indentations (AMI) of tergopleurites II–V slender, all longer than half of tergopleurite length.
Data from: Diet of the insectivorous bat Pipistrellus nathusii during autumn migration and summer residence
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FIG. 7 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 7. Lower left (left three images) and upper left (right three images) toothrows of (a) P. happoldorum gen nov., sp. nov. (holotype), (b) P. eisentrauti (ZFMK-MAM-1968.0005), and (c) P. bellieri (ZFMK-MAM-2008.0299 and 2009.0030).
FIG. 3 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 3. Terminal part of penes (a, dorsal view) and bacula (b, X-rays) of (left) genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), (middle) genus nov. eisentrauti (ZFMK-MAM-1999.0676), and (right) genus nov. bellieri (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0030). Scale
FIG. 12 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 12. Crania in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view of a) P. happoldorum gen. nov., sp. nov. (holotype), b) P. eisentrauti (ZFMK-MAM-1968.0005), and c) P. bellieri (ZFMK-MAM- 2009.0030). Scale is 10 mm
FIG. 11 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 11. Cranium and mandible of the holotype (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029) of P. happoldorum gen. nov., sp. nov.; dorsal, ventral, and cranium and mandible in lateral view. Scale is 10 mm
FIG. 6 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 6. First two upper incisors in lateral view; tip of the second incisor marked by a bar. Genus nov. (a, sp. nov.; b, eisentrauti; c, bellieri); Hypsugo (d, savii; e, caucasicus; f, pulveratus); Neoromicia (g, zuluensis; h, somalica; j, nana); Pipistellus (k, pipistrellus; l, nanulus; m, cf. grandidieri). Left column shows the type species of the respective genera. The arrows show a hook-like structure
FIG. 2 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 2. Rhinaria in front view (from left to right) of genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), Hypsugo savii (ZFMK- MAM-1983.0072), Neoromicia zuluensis (ZFMK-MAM-1997.0562), and Pipistrellus pipistrellus (ZFMK-MAM-1995.0140).
FIG. 1 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 1. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and the cytochrome b (Cyt-b) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Appendix I for a complete list of GenBank numbers.
FIG. 10 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 10. Views of the heads of P. happoldorum gen. nov., sp. nov. (upper figure, holotype; ZFMK-MAM-2009. 0029) and P. bellieri (below; ZFMK-MAM-2009.0030) after capture in Guinea. Note differences in ears and sensory fields above
FIG. 5. A in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 5. A principal components analysis (PCA) graph plotting the first two components for cranial and dental measurements of four species of the new genus from West Africa, including the holotypes (indicated by arrows — see text for further details). See Table 3 for the variables used in this analysis and the loadings on PC1 and PC2. Triangles represent specimens of genus nov. crassulus,
FIG. 8 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 8. Details of thumb and outer ears of P. happoldorum gen. nov., sp. nov. (a, d, holotype ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), P. eisentrauti (b, e, ZFMK-MAM-1999.0676), and P. bellieri (c, f, ZFMK-MAM-2009.0030). Scale is 5 mm
FIG. 9 in A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
FIG. 9. David and Meredith Happold. Photo taken by J. Decher in September 2015 in the Seven Mountains Range near Bonn
APPENDIX Bat specimens of the genera Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Vespertilionidae) used in the molecular analysis of this study. Tadarida (Molossidae) used as outgroup * — previously published by Monadjem et al. (2013a); ** — Additional GenBank specimen in Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid
APPENDIX Bat specimens of the genera Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Vespertilionidae) used in the molecular analysis of this study. Tadarida (Molossidae) used as outgroup * — previously published by Monadjem et al. (2013a); ** — Additional GenBank specimen
FIG. 1 in A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country
FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm
FIG. 1 in Small scale habitat preferences of Myotis daubentonii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, and potential aerial prey in an upland river valley
FIG. 1. River Wharfe hydrological catchment and contiguous watercourses alongside four main sampling areas within the Yorkshire Dales National Park. AMSL = Above Mean Sea Level. (A) Special Protected Areas (SPA's), (B) Special Areas of Conservation (SAC's) and (C) Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI's) within the Yorkshire Dales National Park (YDNP)
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