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FIG. 9 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 9. — Small marsupials and carnivores: A, Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792 cranial fragments,with ventral view of right dentry fragments; B-D, Eira barbara Linnaeus, 1758: B, adult right and left maxillary canines; C, adult right mandibular PM2; D, adult right and left mandibular M1. Photographs: Elizabeth Paris. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 5 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 5. — Birds: A, Gallus gallus Linnaeus, 1758 premaxilla; B, Melagris sp. premaxilla; C, medium bird (Fulica americana Gmelin, 1789 or similar) right quadrate; D, medium bird distal shaft of last rib; E, medium bird distal femur shaft; F, medium bird left proximal humerus; G, unidentified element. Photographs: Elizabeth Paris. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 8 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 8. — Bone artifacts from the Moxviquil monumental zone: A, large mammal long bone fragment weaving implements; B, Pelecaniformes (likely Ardea herodias Linnaeus, 1758) humerus, modified with perforations, possibly a fan handle; C, Pelecaniformes (likely Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758) proximal tarsometatarsus awl; D, large mammal long bone fragment carved as a deity head; E, large mammal bone fragment incised with cross-hatched design; F, Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 maxillary canine with perforation; G, Canis lupus familiaris mandibular canine with perforation; H, Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann, 1780 right 1st phalanx with perforation; I, O. virginianus metapodial fragment awl; J, large mammal long bone fragment carved awl; K, large mammal long bone fragment carved and perforated awl; L, large mammal long bone fragment carved and incised as a maize deity head. Photographs: Elizabeth Paris, courtesy of the Museo Na Bolom. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 7 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 7. — Deer and large mammals: A, Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann, 1780 long bone shaft fragments; B, Mazama temama Kerr, 1792 long bone shaft fragments; C, large mammal long bone shaft fragment used as awl; D, M. temama juvenile distal metapodial shaft; E, O. virginianus maxillary M2 anterior portion; F, O. virginianus lumbar vertebra; G, H, large mammal long bone fragment awls (burned). Photographs: Elizabeth Paris. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 11 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 11. — Differences in dental dimensions for Sigmodon hispidus Say & Ord, 1825 and Neotoma mexicana Baird, 1855. M2 data is unavailable for three fragmentary specimens in which only M1 was preserved.

FIG. 10 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 10. — Rodents and lagomorphs: A, Neotoma mexicana Baird, 1855, left mandible; B, Sigmodon hispidus Say & Ord, 1825 right mandible; C, Microtus guatemalensis Merriam, 1898 left and right maxillae; D, N. mexicana, right and left os coxae; E, S. hispidus left and right os coxae; F, S. hispidus right and left proximal femurs; G, S. hispidus juvenile right and left tibia fragments; H, Sylvilagus sp. left and right maxillae; I, Sylvilagus sp. juvenile right mandible; J, Sciurus aureogaster F. Cuvier, 1829 atlas; K, L, Dasyprocta sp. mandibular I1; M, Sylvilagus sp. juvenile right proximal humerus; N, Sylvilagus sp. left distal radius; O, Cuniculus paca Linnaeus, 1766 right 4th metacarpal; P, C. paca right 4th metatarsal; Q, M. guatemalensis juvenile left femur shaft. Photographs: Elizabeth Paris. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 6 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 6. — Bone artifacts from the tombs and caches of the Moxviquil monumental zone: A, Olivinae tinklers (currency), Tomb 3; B, Puma concolor Linnaeus, 1771 inferior canine, Cache 1; C, D, large mammal bone atlatl fingerloops, Cache 1. Photographs: Elizabeth Paris. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 13 in Hunting, husbandry, exchange and ritual: animal use and meaning at Moxviquil, Chiapas Mexico

FIG. 13. — Rare or exotic species in the Moxviquil assemblage: A, Tayassuidae sp. right mandibular canine (tusk); B, Tayassuidae sp. left maxillary I1; C, Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 right mandibular PM2; D, large mammal tooth root; E, Panthera onca Linnaeus, 1758 left mandibular PM4; F, Puma concolor Linnaeus, 1771 or Panthera onca 3rd phalanx; G, H, Siluriformes vertebrae; I, Sub-class Actinopterygii rib; J, Emydidae plastron fragments. Photographs: Elizabeth Paris. Scale bar: 4 cm.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →

Preventive behaviours during the pandemic: the role of collective rituals, emotional synchrony, social norms, and moral obligation

One of the main challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic is that it has necessitated a series of behavioural changes designed to stop the spread of the disease. This study focuses on collective processes with a social influence and intra-individual processes, as factors which mould preventive behaviours among Spanish citizens (N = 528). Using an on-line survey, we explored the impact of the ritual of collective applause (carried out daily for over 70 days), the role of perceived social norms in fostering preventive behaviours, and the mediating power of perceived emotional synchrony and a sense of moral obligation, as intra-individual processes. The dependent variables were preventive behaviours carried out in the past and intention to continue engaging in them in the future.

FIG. 10 in The skull on the hill. Anthropological and osteological investigation of contemporary horse skull ritual practices in central Mongolia (Arkhangai province)

FIG. 10. — Structure and repositories associated with the great "foal" ovoo: A, central ovoo and small stone cairns stretching out towards the south; B, old male horse skull; C, 10 to 11-year-old male horse skull; D, 15 to 18-year-old male horse skull; E, old male horse skull wrapped in a khadag; F, central ovoo with its altar.

FIG. 7. — A in The skull on the hill. Anthropological and osteological investigation of contemporary horse skull ritual practices in central Mongolia (Arkhangai province)

FIG. 7. — A, Small ovoo with horse skulls at the top of a hill; B, bigger ovoo including wooden sticks.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2013View details →

FIG. 7 in Knucklebones and other animal deposits in the "Cruz del Negro" necropolis: Possible Phoenician funerary rituals in SW Spain?

FIG. 7. — One type of offering was made up of remains from human consumption. They were mainly bones that yielded little meat. For example, this image shows a Sus scrofa mandible, a fragment of a Bos taurus radius and three phalanges from the same leg of a caprine. Most of the cattle and pig remains did not present thermo-alterations.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2019View details →

Testing ritual knot tracing for cognitive priming effects rules out analytic analogy: Core Data Sets

Core data sets analyzed for Studies 1 and 2 in "Testing ritual knot tracing for cognitive priming effects rules out analytic analogy". Note: In keeping with Ryerson University Research Ethics Board protocol #REB 2017-065, data sets are fully anonymized, revealing coded values only and removing all personal information and metadata peripheral to the main study (including reported age, gender, language proficiency, and language usage coding). See main paper and supporting materials for discussion of measures, parameters, conditions, and variables. Corresponding author contact: jpelkey@ryerson.ca

FIG. 11 in The skull on the hill. Anthropological and osteological investigation of contemporary horse skull ritual practices in central Mongolia (Arkhangai province)

FIG. 11. — "Mother" ovoo, associated with but located below the "foal" ovoo.

FIG. 1 in The skull on the hill. Anthropological and osteological investigation of contemporary horse skull ritual practices in central Mongolia (Arkhangai province)

FIG. 1. — Location map of the site of Tsatsyn Ereg.

FIG. 5 in The skull on the hill. Anthropological and osteological investigation of contemporary horse skull ritual practices in central Mongolia (Arkhangai province)

FIG. 5. — Horse skull wrapped in a khadag.