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157 results for “Selenopidae”
FIGURE 1 in First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae)
FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. (A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. Photo credit Gautam Kadam.
FIGURES 1–12 in Two new species of flattie spiders (Araneae: Selenopidae) and descriptions of undescribed males from the Caribbean
FIGURES 1–12. Selenops petrunkevitchi Alayón male paratype from Blue Mountains Peak, Jamaica (USNM 00003309A). 1 habitus; 2–3 male pedipalp (2 ventral, 3 retrolateral). Selenops pensilis Muma male from Villa Elisa, Dominican Republic (USNM 00784714). 4 habitus; 5–6 male pedipalp (5 ventral, 6 retrolateral). Selenops anacaona sp. nov. female holotype from Parque Jaragua, Dominican Republic (AMNH). 7 habitus; 8 epigyne; 9 vulva. Selenops caonabo sp. nov. female holotype from Los Tablones, Dominican Republic (USNM 00782859). 10 habitus; 11 epigyne; 12 vulva. Scale bar = 5 mm (1, 4, 7, 10), 1 mm (2, 3, 5, 6), 0.5 mm (8, 9, 11, 12).
FIGURES 13–15 in Two new species of flattie spiders (Araneae: Selenopidae) and descriptions of undescribed males from the Caribbean
FIGURES 13–15. Distribution maps of Selenops species in the Caribbean. Insets show the location of the islands within the Caribbean region. Symbols with a line through them represent new records. 13 Map of Jamaica showing the distribution of Selenops petrunkevitchi Alayón (white circles) and Selenops candidus Muma (white squares); 14 Map of Hispaniola showing the distribution of Selenops pensilis Muma (white triangles), Selenops anacaona sp. nov. (white star), Selenops caonabo sp. nov. (black stars), Selenops bocacandensis Crews (white circles), and Selenops morro Crews (white squares); 15 Map of Cuba showing the distribution of Selenops aequalis Franganillo (white circles).
FIGURES 16–18 in Two new species of flattie spiders (Araneae: Selenopidae) and descriptions of undescribed males from the Caribbean
FIGURES 16–18. Distribution maps of Selenops species in the Caribbean. Insets show the location of the islands within the Caribbean region. Symbols with a line through them represent new records. 16 Map of the Lesser Antillean Islands from Dominica to Grenada showing the distribution of Selenops micropalpus Muma (white circles); 17 Map of the Lesser Antillean Islands Anguilla, St. Martin/St. Maarten, St. Barthelemy and Saba showing the distribution of Selenops souliga Crews (white circles); 18 Map of the southeastern United States, Bahamas, Cuba and the Cayman Islands showing the distribution of Selenops simius Muma (white circles) and Selenops submaculosus (white squares).
FIGURES 1–10. Siamspinops formosensis from Taipei, Taiwan. 1–5 in Redescription of a wall crab spider species from Taiwan: Siamspinops formosensis (Kayashima, 1943) comb. nov., with the first description of males and taxonomic notes (Araneae: Selenopidae)
FIGURES 1–10. Siamspinops formosensis from Taipei, Taiwan. 1–5 female, TESRI-Ar1902 (1 dorsal view of cephalothorax and abdomen, 2 retrolateral view of left leg I, 3 ventral view of left chelicera, 4 ventral view of epigyne, 5 dorsal view of vulva); 6–10, male, TESRI-Ar1903 (6 dorsal view of cephalothorax and abdomen, 7 retrolateral view of left leg II, 8 ventral view of left chelicera, 9 ventral view of left palp, 10 retrolateral view of left palp). Scales: 1mm. CD: copulatory duct; Co: conductor; Cop: copulatory opening; Cym: cymbium; dRTA: dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; Eb: embolus; EP: epigynal pockets; M: median apophysis; PF: posterodorsal epigynal fold; SP: spermatheca; vRTA: ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis.
FIGURES 11–19. Siamspinops formosensis from Taipei, Taiwan. 11–13 in Redescription of a wall crab spider species from Taiwan: Siamspinops formosensis (Kayashima, 1943) comb. nov., with the first description of males and taxonomic notes (Araneae: Selenopidae)
FIGURES 11–19. Siamspinops formosensis from Taipei, Taiwan. 11–13, female, TESRI-Ar1902 (11 dorsal view, 12 ventral view of epigyne, 13 dorsal view of vulva); 14–15 male, TESRI-Ar1903 (14 dorsal view, 15 ventral view of left palp); 16 male on concrete surface; 17 female with egg sac on a handrail; 18 juvenile on tree bark hiding in a small tent web; 19 habitat, secondary forest of Fuzhoushan Park, Taipei city. Scales: 1mm. CD: copulatory duct; Co: conductor; Cop: copulatory opening; Cym: cymbium; dRTA: dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; Eb: embolus; EP: epigynal pockets; M: median apophysis; PF: posterodorsal epigynal fold; SP: spermatheca; vRTA: ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis.
Figure 4 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 4. (a) Selenops banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov., holotype male, palp, retrolateral view, image has been flipped horizontally (MNRJ – destroyed) (b) Selenops banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov. holotype male, palpal tibia and RTA retrolateral view, image has been flipped horizontally (MNRJ – destroyed) (c) S. banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov. holotype male, palpal tibia and RTA, retrolateral view, left palp (MNRJ – destroyed) (d) S. banksi, palpal tibia and RTA, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (e) S. banksi, holotype male, palpal tibia and RTA, ventral, Panama (MCZ 20436) (f) S. banksi, palpal tibia and RTA, ventral, Peru, image has been flipped horizontally (MCZ) (g) S. banksi, palpal tibia and RTA, ventral, Guyana (CAS) (h) S. banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia and RTA, ventral (MNRJ – destroyed) (i) S. banksi, ex-
Figure 7 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 7. (a) Primary forest habitat of Selenops banksi in Costa Rica [where the specimen in Figure 1(b) was photographed] (photo by Gernot Kunz) (b) habitat around Lloró, Chocó, Colombia, where S. curruganja sp. nov. is found (c) exact locality where a specimen of S. curruganja sp. nov. was collected – arrow indicates the guava tree (d) typical dry forest habitat (forest at centre left) of S. micropalpus, St. Lucia; S. micropalpus is also found in wet forests (e) habitat of S. banksi group in Belize. This record extends the range of the group by ~700 km (photo by Athena Lam).
Figure 1 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 1. (a) Selenops banksi, female, guarding eggsac, Costa Rica; inset shows crosshatching pattern on eggsac (photos by Gernot Kunz) (b) S. banksi, Costa Rica (photo by Gernot Kunz). (c) S. banksi, eating a queen ant of Camponotus sp., Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru (photo by Projeto Mantis – https://www.projetomantis.com/) (d) S. banksi, on a tree, Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Guyana (photo by Paul Bertner) (e) S. curruganja sp. nov., on mossy guava tree, Lloró, Chocó, Colombia (photo by Sarah Crews) (f) S. micropalpus, on Bursera simaruba, St. Lucia (photo by Sarah Crews).
Figure 2 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 2. (a) Selenops banksi, paratype male, from Panama (MCZ) (b) S. banksi, holotype male, from Panama (MCZ 20436) (c) S. banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov., holotype male, from Itabuna, Brazil (MNRJ – destroyed) (d) S. banksi, female described here, from Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (e) S. banksi, female, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (f) S. banksi, male, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (g) S. banksi, male, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (different specimen than f but in same vial) (NMNH) (h) S. banksi, male, Rio Tambopata Reserve, Madre de Dios, Peru (MCZ) (i) S. banksi, male, Iwokrama, Guyana (CAS 9058003) (j) S. curruganja sp. nov., holotype female, Corpoica, Tumaco, Dept. Nariño, Colombia, (ICN-Ar-8289) (k) S. ducke, holotype male, sternum (MCN 25527) (l) S. ducke, paratype female, sternum (MCN 21487) (m)
Figure 5 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 5. (a) Selenops banksi, holotype male, palp, lateral, showing embolus (E), embolar sclerite (ES), and embolar base (EB) (MCZ 20436) (b) S. banksi, palp, lateral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (c) S. banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov., holotype male, palp, lateral, Itabuna, Brazil (note that this palp is in a slightly different orientation than preceding) (MNRJ – destroyed) (d) S. ducke, holotype male, palp, lateral, E and ES connected by weakly sclerotised area, flipped horizontally, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 25527) (e) S. ducke, holotype male, palp, lateral, E and ES connected by weakly sclerotised area, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 25527) (f) S. micropalpus, palp, lateral, E and ES are further apart than in S. banksi (A–C), King's Hill Forest Reserve, St. Vincent and the Grenadines (CAS).
Figure 3 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 3. (a) Selenops banksi, palp, ventral and retrolateral, highlighting various structures present in species belonging to the banksi group; dark pink – dRTA, teal – vRTA, yellow – MA, purple – C, pink – E, orange – EB, green – EA. (b) S. banksi, holotype male, palp, ventral and retrolateral (MCZ 20436) (c) S. banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov., palp, ventral, from Manaus, Brazil; image has been flipped horizontally (MCN 25526) (d) S. banksi, ex-S. kikay syn. nov., holotype male, from Itabuna, Brazil (MNRJ – destroyed) (e) S. micropalpus, holotype male, palp, ventral and retrolateral (AMNH) (f) S. ducke, holotype male, palp, ventral, image has been flipped horizontally (MCN 25527) (g) S. ducke, holotype male, palp, ventral, image has been flipped horizontally (MCN 25527) (h) S. ducke, holotype male, palp, retrolateral (MCN 25527).
Figure 6 in Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)
Figure 6. (a) Selenops banksi, epigyne and endogyne, highlighting various structures, epigyne: green – LLs, yellow – ML, violet – COs, pink – EPs, endogyne: purple – CDs, pink – PS, green – FD (b) S. banksi, epigyne and endogyne, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (c) S. micropalpus, epigyne and endogyne, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (d) S. curruganja sp. nov., epigyne and endogyne, Corpoica, Tumaco, Dept. Nariño, Colombia, (ICN-Ar-8289) (e) S. banksi, male, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (f) S. ducke, paratype female, epigyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (g) S. ducke, paratype female, endogyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (h) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (i) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (j) S. micropalpus, female, spinnerets, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (k) S. micropalpus, genitalia, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (l) S. banksi, female, genitalia, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH).
FIGURES 9. Maps 1–3 in Four new species of Selenops (Araneae, Selenopidae) and comments on the distribution of Afrotropical species
FIGURES 9. Maps 1–3. Distribution of the Afrotropical species of Selenops. Map 1. Distribution of new species. Map 2. Distribution of Selenops angolaensis, S. annulatus, S. ansieae, S. brachycepalus, S. camerun and S. cristis. Map 3. Distribution of Selenops dilamen, S. dilon, S. florenciae. S. feron, S. ilcuria and S. krugeri. S. The countries in grey colour imply no records for the mentioned species.
FIGURES 1–4. 1–2 in Four new species of Selenops (Araneae, Selenopidae) and comments on the distribution of Afrotropical species
FIGURES 1–4. 1–2. Selenops tonteldoos sp. n., female holotype, epigynum, Fig. 1. ventral view, Fig. 2. dorsal view. 3–4. Selenops jocquei sp. n., epigynum, Fig. 3. ventral view, Fig. 4. dorsal view. Abbreviations: cd=copulatory duct, ep=epigynal pockets, fd=fertilization duct, go=genital opening, ll=lateral lobes, mf=middle field, s=spermathecae. Scale bars=0.20mm
FIGURES 5–8. 5–6 in Four new species of Selenops (Araneae, Selenopidae) and comments on the distribution of Afrotropical species
FIGURES 5–8. 5–6. Selenops ivohibe sp. n., female holotype, epigynum, Fig. 5. ventral view, Fig. 6. dorsal view. 7–8. Selenops onka sp. n., female holotype, epigynum, Fig. 7. ventral view, Fig.8. dorsal view. Scale bar=0.20mm
FIGURES 10. Maps 4–6 in Four new species of Selenops (Araneae, Selenopidae) and comments on the distribution of Afrotropical species
FIGURES 10. Maps 4–6. Distribution of the Afrotropical species of Selenops. Map 4. Distribution of Selenops intricatus, S. lesnei, S. littoricola, S. lobatse, S. lucibel and S. lumbo. Map 5. Distribution of Selenops oculatus, S. ovambicus, S. pygmaeus, S. radiatus, S. sabulosus, S. saldali and S. tenebrosus. Map 6. Distribution of Selenops vigilans, S. viron, S. zairensis and Z. zuluanus. The countries in grey colour imply no records for the mentioned species.
Figure 2. Abundance data for S in Life history of the spider Selenops occultus Mello-Leitão (Araneae, Selenopidae) from Brazil with notes on the natural history of the genus
Figure 2. Abundance data for S. occultus plotted together with the average monthly precipitation and minimum and maximum temperatures for each month during which the study took place. The numbers in the black circles are the total number of S. occultus collected during each month.
Figure 3 in Life history of the spider Selenops occultus Mello-Leitão (Araneae, Selenopidae) from Brazil with notes on the natural history of the genus
Figure 3. Chart depicting mean numbers of males, females, penultimate males and penultimate females collected during the dry season and the wet season. The data from the immature specimens were omitted to increase the clarity of the graph (the much higher number of immature specimens would greatly increase the scale). The error bars depict the standard error, and the asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between the number of specimens of a group collected during the dry season and the number collected during the wet season.
Supplementary material 2 from: Crews SC (2023) But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia. ZooKeys 1150: 1-189. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760
These data provide information related to the possible times of the year that adults of a species may be found in a particular region or subregion as determined by the IBRA
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