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FIGURE 2 in The type series of Poromitra crassiceps (Pisces, Melamphaidae) with lectotype designation
FIGURE 2. Type series of Poromitra atlantica: (a) paratypes, BMNH 1930.1.12.1012–1013, NE of South Georgia Island; (b) paratype, BMNH 1930.1.12.1014, South Atlantic; (c) holotype, BMNH 1930.1.12.1010 and (d) paratype, BMNH 1930.1.12.1011, both W of Cape Town.
Long time series (2001-2018) of daily evapotranspiration in China generated based on SEBAL: Part 2
<p>The dataset named SEBAL evapotranspiration in China (SEBAL ET) characterized the daily evapotranspiration (in millimeter) of vegetation in China from 2001 to 2018, the spatial resolution is 1 km × 1km and the temporal resolution is 1 day with the coordinate system of GCS_WGS_1984. The products were generated using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm of Land (SEBAL) and multi-sources remote sensing data, including MOD43A1 daily surface albedo, MOD11A1 daily surface temperature and MOD13 vegetation indices (obtained from NASA: https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/search/), the meteorological data obtained from GMAO (https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/research/highlights/2013-2015.php), the input variables were all aggregated of resampled to 1 km × 1km. The products were evaluated using the eight flux towers observation data for point validation and water balance method for regional validation and showed R value of 0.79 and 0.98, respectively, which indicated the products have a great performance. SEBAL ET can be used for several geoscience studies, especially for global change, water resources mangement and agricultural drought monitoring, etc.</p>
Figure 2 in An articulated cervical series of Alamosaurus sanjuanensis Gilmore, 1922 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from Texas: new perspective on the relationships of North America's last giant sauropod
Figure 2. Diagrammatic skeletal drawing of Alamosaurus sanjuanensis based on composite skeleton reconstruction exhibited at the Perot Museum of Nature and Science, in Dallas, Texas. Reconstruction based on BIBE 45854, TMM 41541-1, USNM 15560 and the distal caudal series of a not-yet-named South American titanosaur. Human silhouette represents a 1.8 m tall individual. Grey-filled elements indicate parts of reconstruction based upon estimates of anatomy or modifications of other taxa.
Figure 9 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 9. Ontogenetic development of pedicle foramen of Palaeotreta zhujiahensis from the Shuijingtuo Formation of western Hubei. A, enlarged pedicle notch of Figure 8A; B, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, showing raised propareas (arrows), ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AC-11; C, posterior view of Figure 8B; D, 'U'-shaped pedicle notch, note the growth of propareas at the posterior margin of metamorphic shell (arrow); E, F, 'U'-shaped pedicle foramen is soon to be enclosed, note the growth of propareas (arrow); G, enclosed pedicle foramen with short intertrough, ELI-AJH 8-2-D AD2-12; H, larger adult showing pedicle foramen outside the metamorphic shell, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 CD2-02; I, enlargement of propareas growing at the posterior margin of metamorphic shell and lateral sides of pedicle foramen of G; J, lateral view of I, note propareas growth (arrow); K, posterior view, showing pedicle foramen mostly located outside the metamorphic shell, box indicates the area shown in L, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AC-22; L, enlarged view showing propareas growth (arrow); M, enlargement of propareas at the posterior margin of metamorphic shell, note pedicle foramen (arrow), ELI-AJH 8-2-1 AE-09; N, pitting structures on metamorphic shell, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 AE-09; O, P, enlarged secondary columnar layer, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 AE-09, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 CE-03.
Figure 10 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 10. Ontogenetic scheme of Palaeotreta and Eohadrotreta from Cambrian Series 2 of South China, demonstrating transitions of important characters during different ontogenetic stages (modified from Z.-L. Zhang et al. 2018a, Claybourn et al. 2020).
Figure 7 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 7. Bivariate plots of ventral valves of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation showing ontogenetic stage T1 (red) and stage T2 (blue). A, plots of valve width – length ratio (W/L), length at maximum width – valve length ratio (Lm/L), and valve height – length ratio (H/L). B, plots of apical process length – valve length ratio (La/L), pedicle foramen length – valve length ratio (Lf/L).
Figure 8 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 8. Ontogenetic development of ventral valve of Palaeotreta zhujiahensis from the Shuijingtuo Formation of western Hubei. A–F, ventral valves demonstrating pedicle foramen forming stage (T1); A, oblique dorsal view of a very small conjoined specimen showing unrestricted pedicle notch, ELI-AJH 8-1-2-B AF12; B, lateral view of a small conjoined specimen, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AD2-07; C, posterior view, box indicates the area shown in Figure 9E, ELI-AJH S05 AG07; D, interior view of C; E, oblique view of a larger juvenile, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AC-27; F, posterior view of E, note 'U'-shaped pedicle notch, box indicates the area shown in Figure 9D; G, lateral view, indicating pedicle foramen-enclosing stage (T2), showing enclosed pedicle foramen outside of the metamorphic shell, ELI-AJH 8-2-D AD2-12; H–N, intertrough-increasing stage (T3); H, posterior view, ELI-AJH S05 AF-16; I–N, adult with short intertrough, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 CE-03; I, exterior view; J, interior view; K, oblique lateral view; L, lateral view; M, posterior view, note the posterior migration of enclosed pedicle foramen, outside the metamorphic shell; N, oblique anterior view.
Figure 6 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 6. Ontogenetic development of pedicle foramen of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A, B, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, note raised propareas (arrows), ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-09; C, D, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-17; E–G, semicircular pedicle foramen soon to be enclosed, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-05; H, raised propareas (arrows), ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-11; I–L, pedicle foramen, just enclosed with very short intertrough, XYB S4-3 AU-07; M, N, adult with enclosed pedicle foramen, showing the successive growth of propareas at the posterior margin of the metamorphic shell (arrow), ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-01; O, enclosed pedicle foramen is mostly outside the metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-07.
Figure 4 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 4. Ornamentation and ultrastructure of the earliest ontogeny of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A, enlarged ventral apex, note pronounced halo (arrow) and drape structures (tailed arrow), ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-08; B, oblique lateral view of A, showing the pedicle foramen (arrow) and protegulum (tailed arrow); C, posterior view of ventral apex, show enclosed pedicle foramen outside of metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-01; D, enlarged dorsal apex, note pronounced halo (arrow) and drape structures (tailed arrow), ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-15 E, obliquely lateral view of D, showing the protegulum (tailed arrow) and two pairs of larval setal sacs (arrows); F, evenly distributed pitting structures on metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-13; G, enlargement of F; H, growth lines and drape structures on post-metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-13.
Figure 5 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 5. Internal morphology and ultrastructure of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A, enlarged ventral posterior end, showing cardinal muscle scars (arrows) and paired vascula lateralia (tailed arrows), ELI-XYB S4- 3 AU-07; B, oblique lateral view of A; C, enlarged ventral posterior end, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-07; D, lateral view of dorsal posterior end, noting cardinal muscle scars by arrows, XYB S4-3 AV-18; E, enlarged dorsal pseudointerarea and median buttress, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-12; F, enlargement of the terminal of median buttress of E, note weakly developed median septum; G, fine pores on the exterior of columnar lamella by exfoliation of the primary layer, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-09; H, I, one layer of the secondary columnar structures on valve margin, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-09, XYB S4-3 AU-07; J, K, remaining base of columns after exfoliation of the covering lamella of H; L, one lamella of very short secondary columns, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-08; M, re-crystallization of the columns, note hollow in the centre, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-13.
Figure 3 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 3. Ontogenetic development of dorsal valve of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A–D, juvenile with rudiment median buttress, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-19; E–G, larger valve with developed median buttress, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-12; G, oblique lateral view showing weakly developed median septum (arrow); H–K, adult valve with weakly developed median septum, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-18.
Figure 1 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 1. Palaeogeographic map and fossil localities in southern Shaanxi and western Hubei, South China (modified from Z.-F. Zhang et al. 2016), noting the Xiaoyangba and Aijiahe sections.
Figure 2 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 2. Ontogenetic development of ventral valve of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A–H, ventral valves demonstrating pedicle foramen forming stage (T1); A–D, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-06; E–H, small valve with pedicle opening, ELI-XYB S4s-3 AV-04; I–P, ventral valves demonstrating pedicle foramen-enclosing stage (T2); I–L, adult with enclosed pedicle foramen, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-01; L, interior view, noting vascula lateralia (tailed arrow); M–P, larger valve with very short intertrough, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-08.
FIGURE 2 in Deciphering a hundred-year-old puzzle: the type series of Bryconamericus exodon (Characiformes: Characidae)
FIGURE 2. Original labels associated to MCZ 29909, middle left with Carl Eigenmann's handwriting specifically stating "Send to Harvard"; Bottom right stating "29909 (2sp) Cotypes/Bryconamericus exodon/Puerto Max on the Paraguay, Eigenmann/Indiana University".
FIGURE 2 in A new species and taxonomic notes on Lycianthes series Glanduliferae (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon
FIGURE 2. Lycianthes amazonica Costa-Silva & Agra: indument and trichomes. A. Detail of adaxial leaf surface, and yellowish indument of young fruit (bar = 2 cm). B. Detail of abaxial leaf surface, and flower calyx with yellowish indument (bar = 1 cm). C. Capitate glandular and bifurcate trichomes (SEM, bar = 10 µm). D. Detail of the glandular portions of trichomes (SEM, bar = 10 µm). E. Simple and furcate glandular trichomes (SEM, bar= 20µm). F. Detail of the glandular portion of the glandular trichome from leaf (SEM, bar = 2µm). From M. N. Silva et al. 348 (RB).
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Ischnocnema (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the mountainous region of Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil, with a new phylogeny and diagnose for Ischnocnema parva series
FIGURE 2. Ischnocnema crassa sp. nov.: (A) holotype MNRJ 93647 and (B) paratype MNRJ 93650 evidencing webbing between Fingers I, II, and III.
Figure 2 in A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence
Figure 2 Ontogram of Tyrannosaurus rex showing growth stages, synontomorphies, individual variation, individual specimens, and chronological ages. Arrowhead points to the most mature specimen and the direction of the entire ontogenetic axis; that is, the least mature specimen is at the lower left whereas the most mature specimen is at the upper right. Asterisk indicates the type specimen. Individual variation occurs as progressions until young adulthood, where reversals are first seen. The maximum amount of change occurs at growth stages 5 and 6, which corresponds to the transition from a long and low skull and jaws to a deep and stout skull frame; this event, marked by the concentration of an extreme number of changes, is evidence that the ontogeny of T. rex is metamorphic (sensu Rose & Reiss, 1993). Each circle represents a numbered growth stage; these numbers do not correspond to those seen in Fig. 12. The star at growth stage 7 marks the ~3,000 kg threshold that separates T. rex from its closest, but smaller, relatives. Color key: red, small juveniles; orange, large juveniles; yellow, subadults; green, young adults; blue, adults; violet, senescent adults. See text for definition of growth categories. Skulls are to scale; AMNH FARB 5027 is scaled to a premaxilla to quadrate length of 1.3 m. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9192/fig-2
Data from: Brachiopods from the Byrd Group (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4), Central Transantarctic Mountains, East Antarctica
Brachiopods from Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4 carbonate strata of the Byrd Group in the Central Transantarctic Mountains, East Antarctica, are described for the first time. These include six lingulate, one paterinate, and one rhynchonelliform taxa, including the new lingulate brachiopod <i>Plicarmus wildi</i> gen. et sp. nov. The assemblage correlates closely to the brachiopods recently reported from the Xinji Formation (Shuiyu section) in North China, as well as brachiopods recovered from the <i>Dailyatia odyssei</i> Zone across the Arrowie Basin of South Australia. The first unambiguous example of the acrotretid brachiopod <i>Eohadrotreta zhenbaensis</i> Li and Holmer 2004 outside South China is also identified in the context of its ontogenetic stages. Well preserved specimens of the acrotheloid <i>Schizopholis yorkensis</i> (Holmer and Ushatinskaya in Gravestock et al., 2001) facilitates a new reconstruction of its musculature and visceral region. This data is synthesised into a new cladistic analysis that resolves Acrotheloidea as a well-supported monophyletic clade and supports previous notions of a morphocline in acrotheloid evolution.
Figure 2 in Re-discovery of the type series of the Indian freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata (O. F. Müller, 1774) with the designation of the lectotype (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Parreysiinae)
Figure 2. The lectotype of Parreysia corrugata (shell lot NHMD 916309; designated in this study). (a,b) Possible historical pictures of the lectotype: (a) outer view of the left valve (Müller 1779, pl. 3b, fig. 7); and (b) inner view of the left valve (Müller 1779, pl. 3b, fig. 8). (c–f) Photos of the lectotype: (c) outer view of the left valve; (d) outer view of the right valve; (e) inner view of the left valve; and (f) inner view of the right valve. (g) Old (nineteenth century) label of the lectotype. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Tom SchiØtte).
FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)
FIGURE 2. Mummified remains of Sorex religiosus (figure 1, top), the middle-size shrew (figure 2, middle: Crocidura floweri?), and Crocidura olivieri (figure 3, bottom) from Thebes (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827b: Plate 4, Figure 1). The shrews illustrated in figs. 1 & 2 are now lost; the specimen of C. olivieri is identifiable as ÄM 7044. Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org). Digitized by Smithsonian Libraries, Washington. Original page is ca. 258 x 190 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.