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179 results for “Southern Europe”
FIGURES 15–16 in Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., a new sylvicolous, montane species from southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)
FIGURES 15–16. Details of antrum and adjacent structures. 15a Nothocasis sertata (Hübner), prep. number ZSM 6, Stefano Scalercio, 21.ix.1924, Northeim, Hannover, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 15b N. sertata, prep. number ZSM 4, Stefano Scalercio, 14.ix.1924, Urwald, Saxony, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 16a Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., prep. number CREASAM 60, 18.xi.2015, Timpone Magara, Saracena, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam). 16b N. rosariae sp. n., prep. number CREASAM 59, 05.x.2015, Montagna Grande, San Giovanni in Fiore, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam).
FIGURES 7–12 in Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., a new sylvicolous, montane species from southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)
FIGURES 7–12. Uncus and harpe of Nothocasis sertata (Hübner) and Nothocasis rosariae sp. n.. 7a–b N. sertata, prep. number ZSM 1, Stefano Scalercio, 10.ix.1925, Ampflwang., Oberösterreich, Austria (Coll. ZSM). 8a–b N. sertata, prep. number ZSM 2, Stefano Scalercio, 24.ix.1925, Kelheim, Südbayern, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 9a–b N. sertata, prep. number 679, Leonardo Dapporto, 23.ix.1997, Prato alle Cogne, Arezzo, Italy (Coll. L. Dapporto). 10a–b N. rosariae, prep. number CREASAM 57, 24.viii.2015, Serrapaolo, Saracena, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam). 11a–b N. rosariae, prep. number CREASAM 42, 22.ix.2014, Vivaio Sbanditi, Longobucco, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam). 12a–b N. rosariae, Greece (Coll. ZSM).
FIGURE 1 in Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., a new sylvicolous, montane species from southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)
FIGURE 1. Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., male, 8.ix.2015, Vivaio Sbanditi, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), holotype.
FIGURES 2–3 in Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., a new sylvicolous, montane species from southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)
FIGURES 2–3. Comparison of Nothocasis sertata (Hübner) and N. rosariae sp. n. 2a. Nothocasis sertata (Hübner), male, 10.ix.1925, Ampflwang, Oberösterreich, Austria (Coll. ZSM). 2b. N. sertata, male, 24.ix.1925, Kelheim, Südbayern, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 2c. N. sertata, male, 23.ix.1997, Prato alle Cogne, Arezzo, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam, ex coll. L. Dapporto). 2d. N. sertata, female, 21.ix.1924, Northeim, Hannover, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 2e. N. sertata, female, 15.vii.1920, Kelheim, Südbayern, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 2f. N. sertata, female, 14.ix.1924, Urwald, Saxony, Germany (Coll. ZSM). 3a. Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., male, 20.x.2015, Vivaio Sbanditi, Longobucco, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), paratype. 3b. N. rosariae, male, 24.viii.2015, Bruscata, Saracena, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), paratype. 3c. N. rosariae, male, 14.x.2015, Serrapaolo, Saracena, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), paratype. 3d. N. rosariae, female, 5.x.2015, Montagna Grande, San Giovanni in Fiore, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), paratype. 3e. N. rosariae, female, 13.x.2014, Vivaio Sbanditi, Longobucco, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), paratype. 3f. N. rosariae, female, 24.viii.2015, Timpone Magara, Saracena, Calabria, Italy (Coll. Crea-Sam), paratype.♀
FIGURES 19–20 in Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., a new sylvicolous, montane species from southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)
FIGURES 19–20. Habitat of Nothocasis rosariae sp. n.. 19 Vivaio Sbanditi, locus typicus, 1350m, mixed forest, Longobucco, Sila National Park, Italy. 20 Timpone Magara, 1460m, beech forest, Saracena, Pollino National Park, Italy.
FIGURE 18 in Nothocasis rosariae sp. n., a new sylvicolous, montane species from southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)
FIGURE 18. Distribution areas of Nothocasis sertata (Hübner) and Nothocasis rosariae sp. n. (from Hausmann & Viidalepp 2012, modified).
FIGURE 1 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 1. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Abildgaard, in O.F. Müller, 1806), SEM micrographs. A, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Cap Midia, MNINGA PLY 0061); B–E, voucher specimen (Spain, Gijón); F, G, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Mangalia, MNINGA PLY 0063). A, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing, showing nuchal organs and dorsal primary and secondary transverse ciliary bands; B, middle section of left palp, frontal-lateral view, showing ciliation pattern; C, basal part of right palp, lateral view, showing tightly fused, slightly rugose sheath; D, close-up view of long transverse rows of cilia on palp, showing arrangement of cilia and mucus secreting cells; E, detail of necks of mucus secreting cells; F, middle chaetigers, left lateral view (arrowheads indicate lateral ciliated organs); G, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing the primary ciliary band on low transverse folds. c—cilia; n—neck of gland cells; nu—nuchal organ; pc—dorsal primary transverse ciliary band; sc— dorsal secondary transverse ciliary band. Scale bars: A, F, G = 500 µm; B = 20 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 2 µm.
FIGURE 4 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 4. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata, morphometric characteristics. A, relationship between the body-size (referring to maximum anterior width in millimetres) and the palp length (in chaetiger number) (y = 7.6755 + 3.5999x; rs = 0.593; P <0.0001; n = 54). B, relationship between the total number of chaetigers and the first chaetiger on which neuropodial hooded hooks (triangles, y = 10.698 + 0.22969x; rs = 0.957; P <0.0001; n = 51) and the notopodial hooded hooks (circles, y = 9.2712 + 0.55917x; rs = 0.948; P <0.0001; n = 51) are present (black symbols—specimens from the Black Sea; white symbols—the Mediterranean Sea specimens from near type locality; red symbols—syntypes of Scolelepis mesnili; blue symbols—specimens from the Atlantic coast of Spain and France; green symbols—specimens from the North Sea and Kattegat). C, relationship between the body-size (referring to maximum anterior width in millimetres) and the number of teeth above main fang (y = 2.3168 + (−0.57224x); rs = −0.877; P <0.0001; n = 104).
FIGURE 7 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 7. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov., SEM micrographs. A–F, paratype (MNCN 3855). A, distal tip of left palp with elevated lobes, frontal-lateral view (arrowheads indicate faint splitting of lateral rows into two smaller lobes); B, distal section of right palp, frontal view, showing elevated lobes; C, basal part of right palp, lateral view (arrowhead shows smooth basal palpal sheath); D, chaetigers 13–25 (from top right to bottom left), ventro-lateral view (arrowheads indicate prechaetal notopodial lamellae; arrow indicates ventral median groove); E, chaetigers 16–21 (from top right to bottom left), dorso-lateral view (arrowheads indicate lateral ciliated organs); F, chaetigers 29–32 (from right to left), lateral view (note ventrally directed inferior part of notopodial postchaetal lamella and dorsally directed superior part of neuropodial postchaetal lamella). Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm.
FIGURE 3 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 3. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Abildgaard, in O.F. Müller, 1806), LM micrographs. A–D, F, H, voucher specimen (France, Île d'Oléron, MNHN POLY 0582); E, G, voucher specimen (Spain, Pontevedra, MNCN 369). A, capillary notochaetae from chaetiger 11; B, capillary neurochaetae from chaetiger 11; C, neuropodial hooded hooks of a small individual, from chaetiger 38, lateral view; D, neuropodial hooded hooks of a small individual, from chaetiger 45, front-on view, showing notched apical tooth above the main fang with bidentate appearance; E, neuropodial hooded hook of a very large individual, from chaetiger 104, lateral view; F, notopodial hooded hooks of a small individual, from chaetiger 48, lateral view; G, cross section of chaetiger 104, anterior view; H, egg with honeycomb-ornamented shell. Scale bars: A–D, F = 50 µm; E, H = 100 µm; G = 1 mm.
FIGURE 6 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 6. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov., A, B, LM micrographs of formaldehyde-fixed specimens stained with a solution of methyl green in alcohol, H, I, LM micrographs. A, C–G, holotype (MNCN 3852); B, paratype (MNCN 3860); H, I, paratype (MNCN 12568). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, capillary notochaeta from posterior row of chaetiger 9; D, capillary neurochaeta from anterior row of chaetiger 13; E, ventral inferior capillary from chaetiger 33. F, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 50, lateral view; G, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 59, front-on view; H, egg envelope ornamentation; I, coelomic egg with thick papillate membrane and peripheral vesicles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 8 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 8. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov., relationship between the body-size (referring to the maximum anterior width) and the first chaetiger on which a notch is present in the neuropodial postchaetal lamellae (triangles, holotype empty symbol, y = 13.28 + 10.106x; rs = 0.931; P <0.0001; n = 36), and between the body-size (referring to the maximum anterior width) and the first chaetiger on which neuropodial hooded hooks are present (circles, holotype empty symbol, y = 15.673 + 11.97x; rs = 0.846; P <0.0001; n = 36).
FIGURE 5 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 5. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 3852); C–H, paratype (MNCN 12568). A, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing, left notopodial lamella and branchia of chaetiger 5 missing); B, anterior end, lateral view (left palp present only); C, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 2, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 15, anterior view; F, parapodium of chaetiger 42, posterior view; G, parapodium of chaetiger 50, anterior view; H, parapodium of chaetiger 56, anterior view. Scale bars: A–H = 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 2. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Abildgaard, in O.F. Müller, 1806), SEM micrographs. A, E, F, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Mangalia, MNINGA PLY 0063); B–D, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Cap Midia, MNINGA PLY 0061). A, close-up view of the lateral ciliated organ; B, neuropodial hooded hooks, lateral view (hoods removed); C, tip of neuropodial hooded hook, antero-lateral view, showing notched apical tooth above the main fang (hood removed); D, close-up view of the tip of the hooded hook, dorso-lateral view, showing scale-like structures on the surface of the hood; E, notopodium of a posterior chaetiger, left lateral view, showing hooded hooks alternating with capillaries and a bundle of long dorsal superior capillaries; F, posterior end, dorsal view, showing terminal anus and cushion-like pygidium (somewhat damaged ventrally by sonication). Scale bars: A, B = 20 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 500 µm.
FIGURES 1–6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1–5 in The first micropterous species of the southern European genus Kakothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
FIGURES 1–6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1–5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV–VII.
Subspecies and Distribution. U. a. arctos Linnaeus, 1758 — Europe and W Russia. U. a. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — most of Alaska (excluding Alaska Peninsula, SE panhandle & Kodiak Island group). U. a. beringianus Middendorff, 1853 — NE Russia (Kamchatka Peninsula & N Kuril Islands northward through the Koryak Autonomous District, and along W coast of the Sea of Okhotsk). U. a. collaris Cuvier, 1824 — Russia (Siberia, from E of the Yenisey River to the Bering Sea, but excluding Kamchatka and more southern parts of the Russian Far East), N Mongolia. U. a. dalli Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (N of Alexander Archipelago). U. a. gyas Merriam, 1902 — Alaska peninsula. U. a. horribilis Ord, 1815 —W Canada (Yukon, North-West Territories, British Columbia & Alberta), inland W USA (extirpated from S Wyoming to Mexico). U. a. isabellinus Horsfield, 1826 — N India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, N to Kazakhstan and Mongolia (Gobi Desert). U. a. lasiotus Gray, 1867 — Russia (Southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Ussuri/Amur river region of the Russian Far East), NE China, North Korea, and Japan (Hokkaido). U. a. middendorffi Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak Island & nearby islands). U. a. pruinosus Blyth, 1853 — Tibetan Plateau, China, N Nepal. U. a. sitkensis Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (Alexander Archipelago & adjacent coastal area). U. a. stikeenensis Merriam, 1914 — W Canada (W British Columbia), and formerly W USA (W Washington and Oregon). U. a. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 — Middle East, from Turkey to Iran (extirpated in Syria), Caucasus mountains of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. in Ursidae
Subspecies and Distribution. U. a. arctos Linnaeus, 1758 — Europe and W Russia. U. a. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — most of Alaska (excluding Alaska Peninsula, SE panhandle & Kodiak Island group). U. a. beringianus Middendorff, 1853 — NE Russia (Kamchatka Peninsula & N Kuril Islands northward through the Koryak Autonomous District, and along W coast of the Sea of Okhotsk). U. a. collaris Cuvier, 1824 — Russia (Siberia, from E of the Yenisey River to the Bering Sea, but excluding Kamchatka and more southern parts of the Russian Far East), N Mongolia. U. a. dalli Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (N of Alexander Archipelago). U. a. gyas Merriam, 1902 — Alaska peninsula. U. a. horribilis Ord, 1815 —W Canada (Yukon, North-West Territories, British Columbia & Alberta), inland W USA (extirpated from S Wyoming to Mexico). U. a. isabellinus Horsfield, 1826 — N India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, N to Kazakhstan and Mongolia (Gobi Desert). U. a. lasiotus Gray, 1867 — Russia (Southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Ussuri/Amur river region of the Russian Far East), NE China, North Korea, and Japan (Hokkaido). U. a. middendorffi Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak Island & nearby islands). U. a. pruinosus Blyth, 1853 — Tibetan Plateau, China, N Nepal. U. a. sitkensis Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (Alexander Archipelago & adjacent coastal area). U. a. stikeenensis Merriam, 1914 — W Canada (W British Columbia), and formerly W USA (W Washington and Oregon). U. a. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 — Middle East, from Turkey to Iran (extirpated in Syria), Caucasus mountains of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Mitochondrial genome sequencing of marine leukemias reveals cancer contagion between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe
<p>Clonally transmissible cancers are tumour lineages that are transmitted between individuals via the transfer of living cancer cells. In marine bivalves, leukemia-like transmissible cancers, called hemic neoplasias, have demonstrated the ability to infect individuals from different species. We performed whole-genome sequencing in eight <i>V. verrucosa</i> clams that were diagnosed with hemic neoplasia, from two sampling points located more than 1,000 nautical miles away in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea Coasts of Spain. Mitochondrial genome sequencing of tumour tissues from neoplastic animals revealed the coexistence of haplotypes from two different clam species. Phylogenies estimated from mitochondrial and nuclear markers confirmed this leukemia originated in <i>C. gallina </i>(or a closely related taxa) and was later transmitted to <i>V. verrucosa</i>, in which it survived as a contagious cancer. The analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences supports all the studied tumours belonging to a single neoplastic <i>C. gallina </i>lineage that spread in the Seas of Southern Europe.</p>
Figure 11 in Revision of Beroidae (Ctenophora) in the southern seas of Europe: systematics and distribution based on genetics and morphology
Figure 11. Beroe mitrata: A, general view; B, aboral pole; C, stomodaeum and mouth (photo N. Killi from Killi, Abyzova, Shiganova, 2019).
Figure 9. Beroe forskalii. A in Revision of Beroidae (Ctenophora) in the southern seas of Europe: systematics and distribution based on genetics and morphology
Figure 9. Beroe forskalii. A, general view of adult ctenophore; B, lateral view; C, juvenile individual; D, aboral pole with a row of long, branched papillae (A, B, D: photos by Tihomir Makovec from Shiganova & Malej, 2009; C: photo by F. Lombard).
Figure 6. Beroe cucumis. A in Revision of Beroidae (Ctenophora) in the southern seas of Europe: systematics and distribution based on genetics and morphology
Figure 6. Beroe cucumis. A, aboral end (photo A. Semenov); B, oral view with mouth; C, adult ctenophore from the White Sea (photo A. Semenov); D, adult ctenophore from the Great Belt (photo H. U. Riisgård from Shiganova et al., 2014b).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.